This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Cape Verde |
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Local elections were held in Cape Verde on 1 and 22 July 2012. [1]
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. It forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. In ancient times these islands were referred to as "the Islands of the Blessed" or the "Fortunate Isles". Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) west of the Cape Verde Peninsula off the coast of Northwest Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).
Overall, of the 22 municipalities, the Movement for Democracy (MpD) won in 14 and the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) won in 8. The MpD won two more than in the last elections and the PAICV lost two. [2] The MpD won 47% of the votes and the PAICV won 40,3% of the votes. [3] The abstention was 34%, up from 19,4% in the last local elections. [4]
The Movement for Democracy is a Christian democratic and liberal party in Cape Verde. Established in 1990, it was the ruling party from 1991 to 2001 and returned to power in the 2016 parliamentary election. Its members are nicknamed "os ventoinhas".
The African Party of Independence of Cape Verde is a former socialist party and currently a social-democratic political party in Cape Verde. Its members are nicknamed "os tambarinas" in Portuguese, and they identify themselves with the color yellow.
The MpD won in Boa Vista, Brava, Maio, Paul, Praia, Santa Catarina, São Miguel, São Domingos, São Vicente, Tarrafal and Tarrafal de São Nicolau. [4] [5] The PAICV won in Mosteiros, Porto Novo, Ribeira Brava, Santa Cruz, São Filipe, São Lourenço dos Órgãos, São Salvador do Mundo. [4] [5]
Boa Vista, also written as Boavista, is a desert-like island that belongs to the Cape Verde Islands. At 631.1 km2 (243.7 sq mi), it is the third largest island of the Cape Verde archipelago.
Brava is an island in Cape Verde, in the Sotavento group. At 62.5 km2 (24.1 sq mi), it is the smallest inhabited island of the Cape Verde archipelago, but at the same time the greenest. First settled in the early 16th century, its population grew after Mount Fogo on neighbouring Fogo erupted in 1680. For more than a century, its main industry was whaling, but the island economy is now primarily agricultural.
Maio is the easternmost of the Sotavento islands of Cape Verde. Maio is located south of the island of Boa Vista and east of Santiago. Administratively, the island forms one concelho (municipality): Maio.
The final results are: [6]
Municipality | Party | % | Seats | President - Winner | Runner-up | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boa Vista | MpD | 59 | 5 | José Pinto Almeida | PAICV | 29 | 0 |
Brava | MpD | 54 | 5 | Orlando Balla | PAICV | 44 | 0 |
Maio | MpD | 54 | 5 | Manuel Jesus Jorge Ribeiro | PAICV | 43 | 0 |
Mosteiros | PAICV | 71 | 5 | Carlos Fernandinho Teixeira | MpD | 28 | 0 |
Paul | MpD | 55 | 5 | António Aleixo Martins | PAICV | 42 | 0 |
Porto Novo | PAICV | 56 | 7 | Rosa Rocha | MpD | 41 | 0 |
Praia | MpD | 63 | 9 | José Ulisses Correia e Silva | PAICV | 35 | 0 |
Ribeira Brava | PAICV | 51 | 5 | Américo Sabino Nascimento | MpD | 42 | 0 |
Ribeira Grande | MpD | 62 | 7 | Orlando Delgado | PAICV | 30 | 0 |
Ribeira Grande de Santiago | MpD | 53 | 5 | Manuel de Pina | PAICV | 45 | 0 |
Sal | GIMCS | 53 | 7 | José Figueiredo | PAICV | 40 | 0 |
Santa Catarina | MpD | 47 | 5 | Francisco Tavares | PAICV | 47 | 4 |
Santa Catarina do Fogo | PAICV | 53 | 5 | João Amado | MpD | 46 | 0 |
Santa Cruz | PAICV | 51 | 7 | Orlando Sanches | MpD | 44 | 0 |
São Domingos | MpD | 53 | 7 | Franklim Tavares | PAICV | 44 | 0 |
São Filipe | PAICV | 36 | 3 | Luís Pires | GIASF | 35 | 2 |
São Lourenço dos Órgãos | PAICV | 60 | 5 | Victor Baessa | MpD | 37 | 0 |
São Miguel | MpD | 53 | 7 | João Gomes Duarte | PAICV | 40 | 0 |
São Salvador do Mundo | PAICV | 57 | 5 | João Batista Pereira | MpD | 40 | 0 |
São Vicente | MpD | 44 | 4 | Augusto Neves | PAICV | 30 | 3 |
Tarrafal | MpD | 53 | 7 | José Pedro Nunes Soares | PAICV | 44 | 0 |
Tarrafal de São Nicolau | MpD | 51 | 5 | José Freitas de Brito | PAICV | 46 | 0 |
The final results are: [6]
Municipality | Party | % | Seats | Runner-up | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boa Vista | MpD | 59 | 8 | PAICV | 29 | 4 |
Brava | MpD | 54 | 7 | PAICV | 44 | 6 |
Maio | MpD | 53 | 7 | PAICV | 45 | 6 |
Mosteiros | PAICV | 70 | 10 | MpD | 27 | 3 |
Paul | MpD | 54 | 7 | PAICV | 43 | 6 |
Porto Novo | PAICV | 55 | 10 | MpD | 42 | 7 |
Praia | MpD | 61 | 13 | PAICV | 36 | 8 |
Ribeira Brava | PAICV | 49 | 7 | MpD | 42 | 6 |
Ribeira Grande | MpD | 61 | 11 | PAICV | 31 | 5 |
Ribeira Grande de Santiago | MpD | 53 | 7 | PAICV | 45 | 6 |
Sal | GIMCS | 52 | 9 | PAICV | 38 | 7 |
Santa Catarina | PAICV | 47 | 11 | MpD | 47 | 10 |
Santa Catarina do Fogo | PAICV | 52 | 7 | MpD | 46 | 6 |
Santa Cruz | PAICV | 50 | 9 | MpD | 43 | 8 |
São Domingos | MpD | 53 | 9 | PAICV | 44 | 8 |
São FIlipe | PAICV | 36 | 6 | GIASF | 35 | 6 |
São Lourenço dos Órgãos | PAICV | 60 | 8 | MpD | 37 | 5 |
São Miguel | MpD | 53 | 10 | PAICV | 39 | 7 |
São Salvador do Mundo | PAICV | 56 | 8 | MpD | 41 | 5 |
São Vicente | MpD | 42 | 9 | PAICV | 30 | 7 |
Tarrafal | MpD | 53 | 9 | PAICV | 43 | 8 |
Tarrafal de São Nicolau | MpD | 52 | 7 | PAICV | 44 | 6 |
Politics of Cape Verde takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Cape Verde is the head of government and the President of the Republic of Cape Verde is the head of state, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the President and the Government. Legislative power is vested in both the Government and the National Assembly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The constitution first approved in 1980 and substantially revised in 1992 forms the basis of government organization. It declares that the government is the "organ that defines, leads, and executes the general internal and external policy of the country" and is responsible to the National Assembly.
The recorded history of Cape Verde begins with Portuguese discovery in 1456. Possible early references go back around 2000 years.
José Maria Pereira Neves is a Cape Verdean politician who was Prime Minister of Cape Verde from 2001 to 2016. He is a member of the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV).
São Nicolau is one of the Barlavento (Windward) islands of Cape Verde. It is located between the islands of Santa Luzia and Sal. Its population is 12,424 (2015), with an area of 343 km². The main towns are Ribeira Brava and Tarrafal de São Nicolau.
Santiago is the largest island of Cape Verde, its most important agricultural centre and home to half the nation’s population. Part of the Sotavento Islands, it lies between the islands of Maio and Fogo. It was the first of the islands to be settled: the town of Ribeira Grande was founded in 1462. Santiago is home to the nation's capital city of Praia.
São Filipe is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. Situated in the western part of the island of Fogo, it covers 49% of the island area, and is home to 60% of its population. Its seat is the city São Filipe. Agriculture is the main employment of the municipality, followed by tourism.
Tarrafal is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. It is situated in the northern part of the island of Santiago. Its seat is the town Tarrafal. Its population was 18,565 at the 2010 census, and its area is 120.8 km2.
Santa Catarina is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. It is situated in the western part of the island of Santiago. Its seat is the city of Assomada. Its population was 45,920 in 2017 (estimate). Its area is 242.6 km2.
São Lourenço dos Órgãos is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. It is situated in the mountainous central part of the island of Santiago. Its seat is the city João Teves. Its population was 7,388 at the 2010 census, and its area is 36.9 km2. The municipality is bordered by Santa Cruz to the northeast, São Domingos to the south, Ribeira Grande de Santiago to the southwest and São Salvador do Mundo to the northwest. Pico de Antónia, the island's highest mountain, straddles the borders of São Lourenço dos Órgãos, São Salvador do Mundo and Ribeira Grande de Santiago.
Tarrafal de São Nicolau is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. Situated in the western part of the island of São Nicolau, it covers 35% of the island area (119.8 km²), and is home to 41% of its population. Its seat is the town Tarrafal de São Nicolau.
Tarrafal de São Nicolau is a city in the western part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. With a population of 3,733, it is the most populous settlement of the island. It is the seat of the Tarrafal de São Nicolau Municipality, and the main port of the island. It is situated on the west coast, 9 km southwest of Ribeira Brava.
Picos, also known as Achada Igreja, is a city in the central part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is the seat of São Salvador do Mundo municipality. Picos is located 4 km southeast of Assomada and 23 km northwest of the capital city of Praia, near the national road from Praia to Tarrafal via Assomada (EN1-ST01).
The Cape Verdean Football Championship or the Campeonato Caboverdiano de Futebol is a football competition that was created in 1976 in Cape Verde. A local championship was founded in 1953 before independence, when the islands were still part of the Portuguese Empire.
Cabeçalinho is a settlement in the western part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. In 2010 its population was 155. It is situated 3 km southwest of Ribeira Brava and 6 km northeast of Tarrafal de São Nicolau. To its northwest is Monte Gordo.
Cachaço is a settlement in the northwestern part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. It is situated 3 km southwest of Fajã de Baixo and 5 km west of Ribeira Brava. It lies on the national road from Tarrafal de São Nicolau to Ribeira Brava (EN1-SN01). Cachaço lies at about 700 m elevation, at the northeastern foot of Monte Gordo, and partly within the Monte Gordo Natural Park. Several rivers have their source near Cachaço, including the north-flowing Ribeira Grande and the east-flowing Ribeira Brava.
Praia Branca is a town in the northwestern part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. It is part of the municipality of Tarrafal de São Nicolau. Its population at the 2010 census was 521. It is situated 2 km from the coast, 10 km northwest of Ribeira Brava.
Ribeira Brava is a city on the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. It is the seat of the Ribeira Brava Municipality. Its population was 1,936 at the 2010 census. The town is situated in the valley of the river Ribeira Brava, east of the main mountain range of the island. The name of the river is Portuguese for "rough stream", referring to the violent behaviour of the river during rains. The city has a colonial look with Portuguese style buildings, charming parks and gardens, small winding streets, and steep hills.
Tarrafal is a city in the northern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. In 2010 its population was 6,656. It is a fishing port situated on the northwestern coast. It constitutes the seat of the Tarrafal Municipality.
Local elections were held in Cape Verde on 21 March 2004. The Movement for Democracy (MpD) won in the municipalities of Boa Vista, Paul, Porto Novo, São Domingos and Tarrafal, the MpD-affiliated Ribeira Grande Democratic Group (GDRG) won in Ribeira Grande, while the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) won in the municipalities of Mosteiros, Praia the capital, Santa Catarina do Fogo and São Filipe.
Local elections were held in Cape Verde on 18 May 2008.