Center for Countering Digital Hate

Last updated

Center for Countering Digital Hate
Formation19 October 2018;6 years ago (2018-10-19) [1]
Type Private company limited by guarantee, NGO
86-2006080
Registration no.11633127 [1]
Key people
 Imran Ahmed (CEO) [2]
FundingFunded by philanthropic trusts and members of the public
Website counterhate.com
Formerly called
Brixton Endeavours Limited

The Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH), formerly Brixton Endeavors, is a British-American not-for-profit NGO [3] company [1] with offices in London and Washington, D.C. with the stated purpose of stopping the spread of online hate speech and disinformation. [3] [4] It campaigns to deplatform people that it believes promote hate or misinformation, and campaigns to restrict media organisations such as The Daily Wire from advertising. [5] CCDH is a member of the Stop Hate For Profit coalition. [6]

Contents

According to public records, the organisation was incorporated in 2018 in London as Brixton Endeavours Limited. It changed its name to Center for Countering Digital Hate in August 2019. [1] In 2021, its US office was registered as a nonprofit organisation in the United States. [7] CCDH's current CEO is Imran Ahmed. [8]

Activities

The CCDH has targeted social media platforms for what it says are insufficient efforts on their part to fight neo-Nazis [9] [ better source needed ] and anti-vaccine advocates. [10] The CCDH wrote an article asking Google to stop running advertisements for what the CCDH called "racist disinformation and conspiracies" relating to George Soros, claims that the U.S. National Institutes of Health funded the Wuhan Institute of Virology, and the veracity of climate change claims. Advertisements from American news site The Daily Wire were targeted by CCDH in a 2020 campaign. [11] [12] [ additional citation(s) needed ]

Campaigns

Galloway and Hopkins

In January 2020, the CCDH campaigned against Katie Hopkins, a far-right political commentator, and George Galloway, a veteran left-wing politician and broadcaster. [13] TV presenter Rachel Riley and the CCDH directly lobbied "Big Tech" companies to have both journalists removed from major social media platforms. According to media reports, Riley and Imran Ahmed had a "secret meeting" with Twitter's London based staff in January 2020, demanding the removal of Hopkins and Galloway from their platform. [14]

CCDH's attempt to remove Galloway from Twitter failed, but Hopkins had her account suspended for a week in February 2020, [15] and removed indefinitely in July 2020. [16]

David Icke

In April 2020 the CCDH launched a campaign against the British conspiracy theorist David Icke, who gained increased media attention during the COVID-19-associated lockdown in the United Kingdom. [17] In November 2020, Twitter removed Icke's account for violating the site's rules against spreading misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic. [18]

Stop Funding Misinformation

"Stop Funding Misinformation" campaign logo Stop Funding Misinformation.png
"Stop Funding Misinformation" campaign logo

Originally called Stop Funding Fake News, the campaign asks advertisers to stop placing ads on websites it argues are spreading misinformation ("fake news"). [19] It began as a grassroot campaign in March 2019, [20] inspired by the US success of Sleeping Giants which had convinced several advertisers not to advertise on the Breitbart News website. [19] Ted Baker, Adobe Inc., Chelsea FC, eBay and Manchester United were among the 40 brands and charities that the campaign had persuaded to stop advertising on what it called fake news sites. [21] [22]

In March 2019, charity Macmillan Cancer Support removed an advertisement from The Canary website after complaints from the campaign and from others. [23] The campaign accused The Canary of promoting conspiracy theories, defending antisemitism, and publishing fake news. [24] [ dead link ‍]The Canary said changes to Google and Facebook's algorithms and the Stop Funding Fake News campaign led to The Canary downsizing its operations; it said that it was "against the actions of a state, not against Jewish people as an ethnic group" and that it had been "smeared with accusations of anti-Semitism by those who've weaponised the term for political ends". [22] [25] [26] Labour Party MP Chris Williamson described the campaign against The Canary as "sinister". [27]

Google advertisements for media organisations

In 2023, the CCDH has campaigned to restrict the reach of the following media organisations by targeting their use of the Google advertising platform: Breitbart News , CNSNews, Hot Air, Newsbusters, Newsmax, MRCTV, RedState, Twitchy, The Daily Wire , and Zero Hedge. [28]

The CCDH notified Google that the Zero Hedge website had published what it called "racist articles" about the Black Lives Matter protests. As a result, in June 2020, Google found that reader comments on Zero Hedge breached its policies and banned Zero Hedge from its advertising platform. [29]

Climate change denial

In November 2021, a report by the CCDH identified "ten fringe publishers" that together were responsible for nearly 70 percent of Facebook user interactions with content that denied climate change. Facebook said the percentage was overstated and called the study misleading. [30] [31] The "Toxic Ten" publishers were: Breitbart News , The Western Journal , Newsmax, Townhall, Media Research Center, The Washington Times , The Federalist , The Daily Wire , RT, and The Patriot Post. [31]

Vaccine disinformation

The Center has identified the top 12 spreaders of anti-vaccine disinformation on social media platforms. [32] [33] The "Disinformation Dozen" were: Joseph Mercola, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Ty and Charlene Bollinger, Sherri Tenpenny, Rizza Islam, Rashid Buttar, Erin Elizabeth, Sayer Ji, Kelly Brogan, Christiane Northrup, Ben Tapper, [34] and Kevin Jenkins.

TikTok

In December 2022, the CCDH reported that the social media platform TikTok promoted self-harm and dieting content to users. [35]

Twitter/X Corp.

In June 2023, the CCDH reported that after Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter, the site "fails to act on 99% of hate posted by Twitter Blue subscribers". [36] [ non-primary source needed ] Twitter's successor company, X Corp. responded to this by filing a lawsuit against the CCDH on 31 July 2023, saying that they "falsely claim it had statistical support showing the platform is overwhelmed with harmful content." [37] On March 25, 2024 District Judge Charles Breyer dismissed the case, writing that "This case is about punishing the Defendants for their speech." [38] [39] [40] In April 2024, X Corp. appealed the ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. [41] [42]

Funding

In 2020, the BBC noted some of CCDH's funders as the Pears Foundation, the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust and the Barrow Cadbury Trust. [43]

In August 2023, Jim Jordan, the chair of the US House of Representatives Judiciary Committee, wrote to CCDH requesting the CCDH provide all documents and communications between the CCDH and the U.S. Executive branch and social media companies, a list of employees, contractors and grants received, to determine if the U.S. government "has coerced and colluded with companies and other intermediaries to censor speech". [44] [45] Responding to The Washington Post reporters, the CCDH denied receiving any funds from the United States government and provided documents it said showed its bipartisan approach. [44]

Publications

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Misinformation</span> Incorrect or misleading information

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Mercola</span> American alternative medicine proponent and purveyor of anti-vaccination misinformation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherri Tenpenny</span> American anti-vaccination activist

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Fake news and similar false information is fostered and spread across India through word of mouth, traditional media and more recently through digital forms of communication such as edited videos, websites, blogs, memes, unverified advertisements and social media propagated rumours. Fake news spread through social media in the country has become a serious problem, with the potential of it resulting in mob violence, as was the case where at least 20 people were killed in 2018 as a result of misinformation circulated on social media.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Del Bigtree</span> American television producer and anti-vaccination activist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ty Bollinger</span> American alternative medicine advocate

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erin Elizabeth</span> American alternative medicine proponent and purveyor of anti-vaccination misinformation

Erin Elizabeth Finn, known as Erin Elizabeth, is an American alternative health advocate who blogs under the name Health Nut News. She is known for propagating conspiracy theories relating to healthcare topics, like COVID-19 and vaccines. She and her partner Joseph Mercola have been called two of the "disinformation dozen" responsible for 65% of Covid-19 anti-vaccine misinformation on the internet and social media, according to a report by the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) in 2021.

Ronnie Steven "Rizza" Islam is an American member of the Nation of Islam and a member of its paramilitary wing the Fruit of Islam. According to the Anti-Defamation League, he is a social media influencer with over 500,000 followers across several platforms, posting antisemitic, anti-LGBTQ, and anti-vaccine rhetoric, and promoting a range of conspiracy theories".

Kevin D. Jenkins is an American social media influencer and the CEO of Urban Global Health Alliance. He has been identified as a major promoter of misinformation about vaccines, especially targeting the African-American population.

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This timeline includes entries on the spread of COVID-19 misinformation and conspiracy theories related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. This includes investigations into the origin of COVID-19, and the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 which is caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2. Social media apps and platforms, including Facebook, TikTok, Telegram, and YouTube, have contributed to the spread of misinformation. The Canadian Anti-Hate Network (CAHN) reported that conspiracy theories related to COVID-19 began on "day one". CAHN reported on March 16, 2020, that far-right groups in Canada were taking advantage of the climate of anxiety and fear surrounding COVID, to recycle variations of conspiracies from the 1990s, that people had shared over shortwave radio. COVID-19 disinformation is intentional and seeks to create uncertainty and confusion. But most of the misinformation is shared online unintentionally by enthusiastic participants who are politically active.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disclose.tv</span> German disinformation outlet

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The Trusted News Initiative (TNI) is an international alliance of news media, social media and technology corporations which claim to be working to identify and combat purported disinformation about national elections, the COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19 vaccines. TNI was founded by Jessica Cecil, a leadership figure at the BBC who also serves as the initiative's director.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Center For Countering Digital Hate Ltd". Companies House. 10 May 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020.
  2. ↑ "Center for Countering Digital Hate Ltd". Officers (free information from Companies House). 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  3. 1 2 "About". The Center for Countering Digital Hate. Retrieved 2 February 2024. The Center for Countering Digital Hate is a not-for-profit non-governmental organization (NGO) that is funded by philanthropic trusts and members of the public.
  4. ↑ "CENTER FOR COUNTERING DIGITAL HATE Ltd overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK".
  5. ↑ Vaughan, Adam (4 August 2023). "Google fails to block adverts on 'climate lie' sites". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  6. ↑ Frazer, Jenni. "'The reason social media companies tolerate hate? Profit'". jewishnews.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  7. ↑ "Center for Countering Digital Hate | Charity Navigator Profile". charitynavigator.org. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  8. ↑ "About". Center for Countering Digital Hate. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  9. ↑ "Facebook Still Ignoring Warnings of Neo-Nazi Fundraising Network on Its Platforms, New Report Claims". theAlgemeiner . 23 November 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  10. ↑ Burki, Talha (1 October 2020). "The online anti-vaccine movement in the age of COVID-19". The Lancet Digital Health. 2 (10): e504–e505. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30227-2 . ISSN   2589-7500. PMC   7508526 . PMID   32984795.
  11. ↑ Lavelle, Tom (27 January 2023). "Google runs ads on search queries for racist disinformation and conspiracies". Center for Countering Digital Hate | CCDH. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  12. ↑ Kyte, Robert (2 September 2020). "Google Ads reprimands publications for racist content in wake of Floyd protests". The Free Speech Project. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  13. ↑ "George Galloway sacked by talkRADIO over allegedly anti-Semitic tweet". BBC. 3 June 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  14. ↑ "Countdown's Rachel Riley in secret talks over Katie Hopkins' Twitter suspension". Metro. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
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  17. ↑ "Icke antisemitic conspiracies viewed over 30 million times, new research shows". The Jewish Chronicle. 10 May 2020.
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  21. ↑ McCarthy, John (25 June 2019). "Stop Funding Fake News in talks with media agencies to demonetise misinformation sites". The Drum. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  22. 1 2 Reporter, Jewish News (2 August 2019). "'Fake news' site forced to downsize, blaming campaign by 'political Zionists'". Jewish News. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
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  28. ↑ Vaughan, Adam (5 August 2023). "Google fails to block adverts on 'climate lie' sites". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  29. ↑ Fraser, Adele-Momoko (17 June 2020). "Google bans website ZeroHedge from its ad platform over comments on protest articles". NBC News. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  30. 1 2 Porterfield, Carlie (2 November 2021). "Breitbart Leads Climate Change Misinformation On Facebook, Study Says". Forbes . Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  31. 1 2 3 "The Toxic Ten: How ten fringe publishers fuel 69% of digital climate change denial". Center for Countering Digital Hate. 2 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  32. ↑ "The Disinformation Dozen: Why platforms must act on twelve leading online anti-vaxxers". Center for Countering Digital Hate. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  33. 1 2 Jarry, Jonathan (31 March 2021). "A Dozen Misguided Influencers Spread Most of the Anti-Vaccination Content on Social Media". Office for Science and Society . Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  34. ↑ Catalini, Mike; Smith, Michelle R.; Bauer, Scott (8 October 2021). "Anti-vaccine chiropractors rising force of misinformation". Associated Press . Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  35. ↑ "TikTok self-harm study results 'every parent's nightmare'". the Guardian. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
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  37. ↑ Field, Hayden (1 August 2023). "Twitter, now called X, sues researchers who showed rise in hate speech on platform after Musk takeover". CNBC. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  38. ↑ Allyn, Bobby (25 March 2024). "Judge dismisses Elon Musk's suit against hate speech researchers". NPR. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
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  44. 1 2 3 Zakrzewski, Cat (17 August 2023). "A nonprofit fights GOP allegations that it supported a 'censorship regime'". Washington Post. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  45. ↑ "Chairman Jordan Expands Censorship Investigation to Center for Countering Digital Hate". House Judiciary Committee Republicans. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  46. ↑ "Don't feed the Troll: Sadiq Khan, Gary Lineker and Rachel Riley pledged not to publicise abuse they receive online". The Independent. 16 September 2019.
  47. ↑ "How to Deal With Hate on Social Media: Don't Feed the Trolls". NHS Horizons. September 2019.
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