1941 (second time)"},"established_title2":{"wt":"Ceased to exist"},"established_date2":{"wt":"1938 (first time)
1944 (second time)"},"area_magnitude":{"wt":""},"area_total_km2":{"wt":"7595"},"area_land_km2":{"wt":""},"area_water_km2":{"wt":""},"area_total_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"area_land_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"area_water_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"area_water_percent":{"wt":""},"area_urban_km2":{"wt":""},"area_urban_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"area_metro_km2":{"wt":""},"area_metro_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"elevation_footnotes":{"wt":""},"elevation_m":{"wt":""},"elevation_ft":{"wt":""},"latd":{"wt":""},"latm":{"wt":""},"lats":{"wt":""},"latNS":{"wt":""},"longd":{"wt":""},"longm":{"wt":""},"longs":{"wt":""},"longEW":{"wt":""},"population_as_of":{"wt":"1930"},"population_footnotes":{"wt":""},"population_total":{"wt":"340459"},"population_density_km2":{"wt":"auto"},"population_density_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"population_metro":{"wt":""},"population_density_metro_km2":{"wt":""},"population_density_metro_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"population_urban":{"wt":""},"population_density_urban_km2":{"wt":""},"population_density_urban_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"population_note":{"wt":""},"timezone":{"wt":"[[Eastern European Time|EET]]"},"utc_offset":{"wt":"+2"},"timezone_DST":{"wt":"[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]"},"utc_offset_DST":{"wt":"+3"},"postal_code_type":{"wt":""},"postal_code":{"wt":""},"area_code":{"wt":""},"blank_name":{"wt":""},"blank_info":{"wt":""},"footnotes":{"wt":""},"website":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">County in Romania
Județul Cetatea Albă | |
---|---|
County (Județ) | |
Cetatea Albă County prefecture building of the interwar period. | |
![]() | |
Country | ![]() |
Historic region | Bessarabia |
Capital city (Reședință de județ) | Cetatea Albă |
Established | 1925 (first time) 1941 (second time) |
Ceased to exist | 1938 (first time) 1944 (second time) |
Government | |
• Type | Prefect |
Area | |
• Total | 7,595 km2 (2,932 sq mi) |
Population (1930) | |
• Total | 340,459 |
• Density | 45/km2 (120/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Cetatea Albă County was a county (județ) of Romania between 1925 and 1938 and between 1941 and 1944, in Bessarabia, with the capital city at Cetatea Albă. It had an area of 7,595 square kilometres (2,932 sq mi) and a population of 340,459 as of the 1930 census.
The county was located in the eastern part of Greater Romania, in the south of the historical region of Bessarabia. Currently, the territory of the former county is partly administered by Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. It was bordered to the west by Cahul County, to the north by Tighina County, to the south by Ismail County, to the east by the Odesa Oblast of Ukraine, and in the southeast the county bordered the Black Sea.
The county originally consisted of six districts ( plăși ): [1]
Subsequently, the territory of the county was reorganized into eight districts:
On the territory of Cetatea Albă County there were two urban localities: Cetatea Albă, a city and the county seat, and Tuzla , an urban commune (town).
The Coat of Arms featured a tree on the sinister and the fortress of Cetatea Albă on the dexter.
According to the Romanian census of 1930 the population of Cetatea Albă County was 340,459, of which 20.9% were ethnic Bulgarians, 20.5% ethnic Ukrainians, 18.5% Romanians, 17.3% Russians 16.3% ethnic Germans, 3.3% Jews, 3.3% Gagauz and 0.1% Armenians. Classified by religion: 79.0% were Orthodox Christian, 16.3% Lutheran, 4.7% Jews.
Nr. | City, town, or district | Population |
---|---|---|
1 | city of Cetatea Albă (including suburbs) | 34,485 |
a | suburb Păpușoi | 4,167 |
b | suburb Șaba | 787 |
c | suburb Turlachi | 8,624 |
2 | town of Tuzla (including suburbs) | 3,146 |
a | suburb Bazareanca | 477 |
Total urban | 37,631 | |
1 | Plasa Cazaci | 49,144 |
2 | Plasa Tarutino | 46,162 |
3 | Plasa Tașlâc | 61,042 |
4 | Plasa Tatar-Bunar | 58,502 |
5 | Plasa Tuzla | 44,605 |
6 | Plasa Volintiri | 44,090 |
Total rural | 303,545 | |
Total county | 341,176 | |
After the Union of Bessarabia with Romania in 1918, the county belonged to Romania, which set up the county formally in 1925.
After the 1938 Administrative and Constitutional Reform, this county merged with the counties of Lăpușna, Orhei and Tighina to form Ținutul Nistru.
The area county of the county was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 and became part of the Ukrainian SSR. The area returned to Romanian administration as the Bessarabia Governorate following the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union in July 1941. A military administration was established and the region's Jewish population was either executed on the spot or deported to Transnistria, where further numbers were killed. [2] As the Soviet Union's offensive pushed the Axis powers back, the area again was under Soviet control. On September 12, 1944, Romania signed the Moscow Armistice with the Allies. The Armistice, as well as the subsequent peace treaty of 1947, confirmed the Soviet-Romanian border as it was on January 1, 1941. [3] [4] The area of the county became part of the Ukrainian SSR and eventually of the independent Ukraine after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Bessarabia is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west. About two thirds of Bessarabia lies within modern-day Moldova, with the Budjak region covering the southern coastal region and part of the Ukrainian Chernivtsi Oblast covering a small area in the north.
Budjak, also known as Budzhak, is a historical region that was part of Bessarabia from 1812 to 1940. Situated along the Black Sea, between the Danube and Dniester rivers, this multi-ethnic region covers an area of 13,188 km2 (5,092 sq mi) and is home to approximately 600,000 people. The majority of the region is now located in Ukraine's Odesa Oblast, while the remaining part is found in the southern districts of Moldova. The region is bordered to the north by the rest of Moldova, to the west and south by Romania, and to the east by the Black Sea and the rest of Ukraine.
The history of the Jews in Bessarabia, a historical region in Eastern Europe, dates back hundreds of years.
Sarata is a rural settlement in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Odesa Oblast (region) of south-western Ukraine. It is a part of the Bessarabian historic district of Budjak. Sarata hosts the administration of Sarata settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 4,159.
Lăpușna County was a county in the Kingdom of Romania between 1925 and 1938 and between 1941 and 1944.
Tighina County was a county in the Kingdom of Romania between 1925 and 1938 and between 1941 and 1944.
Hotin County was a county in the Principality of Moldavia (1359–1812), the Governorate of Bessarabia (1812–1917), the Moldavian Democratic Republic (1917–1918), and the Kingdom of Romania.
Soroca County was a county in the Kingdom of Romania between 1925 and 1938 and between 1941 and 1944. The seat was Soroca.
Artsyz is a city in Bolhrad Raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Artsyz urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 14,355. In 2001, population was 16,370. In 2001, the city of Artsyz was 66.51% Russian-speaking, 22.57% Ukrainian-speaking, 7.9% Bulgarian-speaking, and 1.49% Romanian-speaking. The city had 16,268 inhabitants in 2001, of which 6,495 identified themselves as ethnic Ukrainians (39.92%), 5,258 as ethnic Russians (32.32%), 3,075 as Bulgarians (18.90%), 695 as Moldovans (4.27%) and 204 (1.25%),as Gagauz.
The Tatarbunary Uprising was a Bolshevik-inspired and Soviet-backed peasant revolt that took place on 15–18 September 1924, in and around the town of Tatarbunary in Budjak (Bessarabia), then part of Romania, now part of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It was led by a pro-Soviet revolutionary committee which called for the creation of a "Moldavian Soviet Republic" and an end to "Romanian occupation".
Cernăuți County was a county (județ) of Romania, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Cernăuți. The area was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940 and again in 1944, and has been part of Ukraine since 1991.
Storojineț County was a county (județ) of Romania, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Storojineț. The area was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940 and again in 1944, and has been part of Ukraine since 1991.
Armenians in Moldova are the ethnic Armenians that live in Moldova. They settled in the Principality of Moldavia since the Late Middle Ages, and were well known as a merchant community. They prospered, and built a number of Armenian churches. Since the 18th century, however, their numbers decreased due to assimilation and emigration to other countries. During Soviet occupation, the number of Armenians increased a little, both during the 1950s-1980s, and when new immigrants came from Armenia, Azerbaijan during First Nagorno-Karabakh War in late 1980s. But after the fall of the Soviet Union, it decreased again.
Bălți County was a county in the Kingdom of Romania between 1925 and 1938 and between 1941 and 1944, with the seat at Bălți.
Orhei was a county in the Kingdom of Romania between 1925 and 1938, and again between 1941 and 1944, with the seat at Orhei.
This article discusses the administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Romania between 1941 and 1944. As a result of the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Second Vienna Award and the Treaty of Craiova, territories that had previously been part of Romania were lost to the Soviet Union, Hungary and Bulgaria respectively. By September 1940 the administrative system set up in 1938 based on 'ținuturi' (regions) was disbanded and the former counties (județe) were reintroduced.
Shevchenkove is a village in Izmail Raion of Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to Kiliia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It is located 63 km (39 mi) from the raion center and 28 km (17 mi) from the Dzinilor railway station. The territory has a flat topography. A large cluster of water bodies in the Danube and Northern Black Sea basins is concentrated within a radius of 30 km (19 mi). According to the 2001 census, 5,625 inhabitants lived in the village, the territory is 6.37 km2 (2.46 sq mi), with the agricultural land measuring 98.68 km2 (38.10 sq mi), and by both indicators it is the largest village in the district.
Ismail County was a county (județ) of Romania between 1925 and 1938 and between 1941 and 1944, in Bessarabia, with the capital city at Ismail. It was also a county of Moldavia between 1856 and 1859, and of the Principality of Romania between 1859 and 1878, in Southern Bessarabia.
Cahul County was a county of the Kingdom of Romania between 1925 and 1938 and between 1941 and 1944, in the historical region of Bessarabia, the successor of Cahul County.
Chilia County was a county (județ) of Romania part of the Bessarabia Governorate. Having lost Bessarabia in 1940 following an ultimatum by the Soviet Union (USSR), Romania recovered the region in 1941 following the Axis invasion of the USSR during World War II. Chilia County was the only Romanian county in Bessarabia that had not been created earlier in the administrative reform of 1930.