Charles Edward Mallen (23 December 1819 – 26 October 1909) was a carpenter and brewer in the early days of the colony of South Australia.
Charles was born at Euston Square, London, and was apprenticed to the Edwards company, cabinetmakers to the Royal Family, where his father and brother were employed all their lives.
He and his family emigrated to South Australia aboard the steamer Champion in December 1854, and for a time was employed at his trade, producing ornamental work for the Wesleyan Church, Pirie street, and Faulding's chemist shop. He purchased some land in Angas Street and five acres at Clapham, where he built a home. He then worked for Mellor Brothers, agricultural machinists, and while with them was given a job to repair a malt crusher at W. H. Clark's brewery on Halifax Street.
Clark then moved to the West End Brewery, Hindley Street, which ultimately became the property of John Haimes, and Charles was kept busy making plant and connecting machinery for the new brewery.
Then W. K. Simms purchased the business and put Charles on the permanent staff. Next Edgar Chapman joined the business as Simms & Chapman and Charles was appointed brewer and manager.
In 1874 they sent him to New South Wales to select a location for a new brewery. He settled on the town of Waverley, near Sydney, and there on Edgecliffe Road built the "Adelaide Brewery", where he brewed the first beer in December 1874, and was very successful, and in 1875 enlarged the cellars.
Charles left the company after being refused a partnership in the firm, and returned to Adelaide, where he purchased land on West Terrace, and built a small brewery on the Gilbert Street corner, which he (cheekily?) named "Waverley Brewery", [1] which started operation in December 1875, and was purchased by Simms in 1876, to become Waverley Vinegar Works.
He then purchased a property on Unley Road, Lower Mitcham, near the Brownhill Creek, [2] and in 1878 in conjunction with Haimes built the "Waverley Brewery", operated by Haimes, Mallen & Co., which consisted of John Haimes, Charles Mallen, Charles's daughter Maria Mallen and Arthur Bean, who retired in 1879. [3]
Charles Williams was appointed Manager around 1921 and occupied that position until 1933, when he retired due to ill health. [4]
"Waverley Brewery" ceased operation in the 1930s, [5] but the Mallen family continued as hotel operators well into the late 20th century. [6]
Mallen & Co. Ltd. owned 13 hotels in and around Adelaide:
The Springfield Brewery was established on the site on the corner of Princes Street and Bull's Creek Road, Mitcham around 1938, greatly expanded in 1941. [7] By 1954 the company was in liquidation. [8]
The "Adelaide Brewery" at Edgecliffe Road, Waverley, New South Wales, did not survive long. By 1880 they had stopped advertising, and in 1901 the property was subdivided. [9]
As a youth, Charles participated in various sports, and later was involved in racing horses and greyhounds, winning four Waterloo Cups, though he never placed a wager on the outcome of any race. [10]
Horses he bred include Lancelot and Modjeska, who won some races. [11]
Charles married Maria Matilda Sandwell (25 April 1817 – 10 November 1900) in London on 29 June 1840. [12] They had 9 children:
Charles and Maria's first 2 children and 7th child died in London. Amelia, Mary, Elizabeth and Charles emigrated with them to Adelaide. Maria and Walter were born in Adelaide.
South Australian Jockey Club is the principal race club in South Australia.
The South Australian Brewing Company, Limited was a brewery located in Thebarton, an inner-west suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is a subsidiary of Lion, which in turn is owned by Kirin, a Japan-based beverage company. It manufactures West End Draught beer.
William Townsend was a leading auctioneer, Mayor of Adelaide from 1864 to 1866, and a South Australian politician. In 1874 he established an institution for deaf and blind children which was named Townsend House.
James and John Chambers were early settlers in the colony of South Australia, who left England in 1836, became wealthy pastoralists and were closely connected with John McDouall Stuart's expeditions across the continent of Australia.
William Knox Simms was a brewer, businessman and politician in the early days of South Australia.
William Knapman was a hotel owner, brewer and businessman in the young colony of South Australia. He founded the hotel owning firm of Knapman and Son which survived past the mid-20th century. His descendants included four of South Australia's most famous sportsmen, a well-known pianist and numerous publicans.
Alfred Augustus Stump was a photographer and businessman born in Hobart, Tasmania, who had a considerable career in Adelaide.
Catherine Maria Thornber was the founder of a school for girls in Unley Park, South Australia.
Lightburn & Company Limited was a South Australian engineering and manufacturing company.
Edgar Chapman was a brewer and businessman in Adelaide, South Australia, closely associated with the Theatre Royal.
The West End Brewery in Hindley Street, Adelaide, was a South Australian brewer of beer founded in the colony of South Australia in 1859 by a consortium of brewers. Its West End Ale was a popular brand and the enterprise was a successful one. The company merged with the Kent Town Brewery and Ben Rounsevell's wine and spirit business to create the South Australian Brewing, Malting, Wine and Spirit Company, in 1888, which continued to use the West End brand.
William Henry Clark (c.1815–1870) was an early settler and brewer in Adelaide, in the Colony of South Australia. He was the founder of the Halifax Street Brewery around 1844, and in 1859 was responsible for the building of a brewery at the western end of Hindley Street. However he fell into insolvency, leaving the state in 1860 to avoid his debtors, and the Hindley Street brewery taken over by William Knox Simms, later becoming the West End Brewery.
John Haimes was pioneer mail coach operator, hotelier and brewer in South Australia, and pastoralist and racehorse breeder and owner in Victoria, Australia, where he was universally known as "Captain Haimes".
Louis Friedrich Wurm, generally known as Fred or Frederick was an early colonist of South Australia.
The Hindmarsh Brewery was a brewery founded c.1844 in Hindmarsh, in the then colony of South Australia, by E. J. F. "Fred" Crawford. Crawford lost possession of the business in 1859, then re-established it on a different site before becoming bankrupt. It was then taken over by Henry Haussen and George Catchlove, and was successfully operated by them and their successors until 1927.
The Pirie Street Brewery was a brewery situated on Pirie and Wyatt Streets, Adelaide, in the early days of the British colony of South Australia. It was succeeded on the same site after a few years by the Adelaide Brewery. Its original address was 50-62 Wyatt Street; today the buildings at 54–60 are heritage-listed in the South Australian Heritage Register, and there is a remaining building at 113 Pirie Street now occupied by the Hill Smith Gallery.
Walkerville Brewery was a brewer of beer in Adelaide, South Australia, originally founded in the 1840s. The company became a co-operative, and grew by admitting hotel owners as shareholders, and absorbed smaller breweries. After several amalgamations it moved its operations to Southwark and by 1920 it was South Australia's largest brewing company.
Charles Atkins Hornabrook was a businessman in the colony of South Australia who made a fortune from property development in the city of Adelaide and investments in Broken Hill Proprietary and other mining prospects. He is remembered as the owner and developer of the York Hotel, at the time regarded as Adelaide's finest.
Charles Williams was head brewer for several notable Australian companies.
Unley Girls' Technical High School was a secondary school in South Australia. It opened in 1927 as Unley Central Girls School and in 1965 merged with Mitcham Girls' Technical High School, moving to new premises. The development of the boys' section of Unley Central School and Unley Technical High School, which occurred in parallel, is mentioned in passing.