Chhaap Tilak Sab Chheeni

Last updated
"Chhaap Tilak Sab Chheeni

چھاپ تلک سب چھینی

छाप तिलक सब छीनी रे"
Song by Amir Khusro
Genre Sufi music
Songwriter(s) Amir Khusrow

Chhaap Tilak Sab Chheeni, is a Ghazal written and composed by Amir Khusro, a 14th-century Sufi mystic, in popular Western Indian language Braj Bhasha. Due to the resonance of its melody and mystical lyrics, it is frequently heard in Qawwali concerts across Indian Subcontinent. [1] Chaapp Tilak Sab Chheeni is considered as Amir Khusru‘s most known Kalam which is basically a penned version of his imagination of devotion and the joy of oneness with the eternal one. This poetry is an epic example where an inherent middle eastern art form gets entangled with the Indic philology, custom and art a unique twist between the two artforms. This kind of devotion is rarely seen in Islamic ghazals and qawwalis preceding it. This poetry is a great example of the role both cultures played to create this Ghazal and Qawwali which has a unique essence combining both Indic and Islamic culture which inherently created a new unique art form which contributed to the early beginnings of the Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb culture to be developed. [2]

Contents

The theme of the composition, being the absolute power of a mere glance from the Divine, is a central theme in sufi mystic literature.[ citation needed ]

This poem has been sung in Qawwali format by notable Pakistani and Indian Qawwals, including Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Naheed Akhtar, Mehnaz Begum, Abida Parveen, Sabri Brothers, [3] Iqbal Hussain Khan Bandanawazi, Farid Ayaz & Abu Muhammad Qawwal, Ustad Jafar Hussain Khan, Ustad Vilayat Khan, [4] Ustad Shujaat Khan, Zila Khan, Abida Parveen, Nizami Bandhu, Hadiqa Kiani , Smita Bellur, Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Kailash Kher and Kavita Seth.

Text and translation

English Nastaliq Devanagari Latin Transliteration
You've taken away my identity (prayer callus, zabiba, tilak, tika), and everything from me by looking into my eyes.
You've said the unsaid (agam = secrets of divine nature), just by a glance.
By making me drink the love of devotion.
You've intoxicated me by just a glance;
My fair, delicate wrists with green bangles on them,
Have been taken off by you with just a glance.
I give my life to you, Oh my cloth-dyer,
You've dyed me like yourself, by just a glance.
I give my whole life to you Oh, Nizam (Nizamuddin Auliya)
You've made me your bride, by just a glance.
You've said the wonder, by just a glance.
چھاپ تلک سب چھینی رے موسے نینا ملائیکے
بات اگم کہہ دینی رے موسے نینا ملائیکے
پریم بھٹی کا مدھوا پلائیکے
متوالی کر لينی رے موسے نینا ملائیکے
گوری گوری بياں، ہری ہری چوڑیاں
بياں پکڑ ہر لينی رے موسے نینا ملائیکے
بل بل جاؤں میں تورے رنگ رجوا
اپنی سی رنگ دينی رے موسے نینا ملائیکے
خسرو نظام کے بل بل جائے
موہے سہاگن کر دینی رے موسے نینا ملائیکے
چھاپ تلک سب چھینی رے موسے نینا ملائیکے
بات عجب کہہ دینی رے موسے نینا ملائیکے
छाप तिलक सब छीनी रे मोसे नैना मिलाइके
बात अगम कह दीनी रे मोसे नैना मिलाइके
प्रेम भटी का मधवा पिलाइके
मतवाली कर लीनी रे मोसे नैना मिलाइके
गोरी गोरी बईयाँ, हरी हरी चूड़ियाँ
बईयाँ पकड़ हर लीनी रे मोसे नैना मिलाइके
बल बल जाऊं मैं तोरे रंग रजवा
अपनी सी रंग दीनी रे मोसे नैना मिलाइके
ख़ुसरो निजाम के बल बल जाए
मोहे सुहागन कीनी रे मोसे नैना मिलाइके
बात अजब कह दीनी रे मोसे नैना मिलाइके
Chaāp tilak sab chhīnī re mose nainā milāike
Bāt agam keh dīnī re mose nainā milāike
Prem bhaṭī kā madhvā pilāike
Matvālī kar līnī re mose nainā milāike
Gorī gorī baīyān, harī harī chuṛiyān
Baīyān pakaṛ har līnī re mose nainā milāike
Bal bal jāūn main tore rang rajvā
Apnī sī rang dinī re mose nainā milāike
Khusro nizaam ke bal bal jaiye
Mohe suhāgan kīnī re mose nainā milāike
Bāt ajab keh dīnī re mose nainā milāike

The 1978 Bollywood film Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki featured a version by Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle. Another popular version, by Abida Parveen and Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, appeared on the Pakistani musical variety show Coke Studio. [5] Other Indian films which include the ghazal include Saat Uchakkey (2016) where it is sung by Keerthi Sagathia (composed by Bapi–Tutul), [6] Unpaused (2020) - composed by Shishir A Samant and sung by Samant and Sunil Kamath. [7] The song has maintained its popularity over the years, being regularly heard on television talent shows in India and Pakistan, and on social media as well.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan</span> Pakistani vocalist, musician, composer and music director (1948-1997)

Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was a Pakistani singer, songwriter, and music director. He was primarily a singer of qawwali — a form of Sufi devotional music. Often called the "Shahenshah-e-Qawwali", he is considered by The New York Times to be the greatest qawwali singer of his generation. He was described as the fourth greatest singer of all time by LA Weekly in 2016. He was known for his vocal abilities and could perform at a high level of intensity for several hours. Khan is widely credited with introducing qawwali music to international audiences. He was also a master in Hindustani classical music.

The Music of Pakistan includes diverse elements ranging from music from various parts of South Asia as well as Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and modern-day Western popular music influences. With these multiple influences, a distinctive Pakistani music has emerged.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qawwali</span> Sufi devotional music from South Asia

Qawwali is a form of Sufi Islamic devotional singing originating in South Asia. Originally performed at Sufi shrines or dargahs throughout South Asia, it is famous throughout Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan and has also gained mainstream popularity and an international audience as of the late 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabri Brothers</span> Pakistani musical band

The Sabri Brothers were a musical band from Pakistan who were performers of Sufi qawwali music and were closely connected to the Chishti Order. They are considered one of the greatest Sufi qawwali singers of all times. The Sabri Brothers were led by Ghulam Farid Sabri and his brother Maqbool Ahmed Sabri. They are often referred to as Shahenshah-e-Qawwali and are also known as the roving ambassadors of Pakistan. The band was initially founded by Maqbool Ahmed Sabri at the age of 11 years and was known as Bacha Qawwal Party. His elder brother Ghulam Farid Sabri joined after insistence from their father. He became the leader of the group and the band soon became known as the Sabri Brothers. They were the first-ever qawwali artists to perform qawwali in the United States and other Western countries; they were also the first-ever Asian artists to perform at New York's Carnegie Hall in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abida Parveen</span> Pakistani sufi singer

Abida Parveen is a Pakistani singer, composer and musician of Sufi music. She is also a painter and entrepreneur. Parveen is one of the highest paid singers in Pakistan. Her singing and music has earned her many accolades, and she has been dubbed as the 'Queen of Sufi music'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rahat Fateh Ali Khan</span> Pakistani musician

Rahat Fateh Ali Khan is a Pakistani singer, primarily Qawwali, a form of Sufi devotional music. Khan is one of the most popular and highest paid singers in Pakistan. He is the nephew of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, son of Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan and grandson of Qawwali singer Fateh Ali Khan. In addition to Qawwali, he also performs ghazals and other light music. He is also well-known as a playback singer in Hindi cinema and the Pakistan film industry.

Aziz Mian Qawwal was a Pakistani traditional qawwal famous for singing ghazals in his own style of qawwali and is considered one of the greatest qawwals in South Asia. He holds the record for singing the longest commercially released qawwali, Hashr Ke Roz Yeh Poochhunga, which runs slightly over 150 minutes and. Aziz is known by sobriquets — "Shahenshah-e-Qawwali", "Fauji Qawwal"(Military Singer) since his early performances were often in army barracks, and "the Nietzschean qawwal".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan</span> Pakistani musician (1952–2003)

Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan was a Pakistani musician, who played the harmonium in Qawwali music. He was also a member of a well-known family of Qawwali musicians, the Qawwal Bacchon gharana, he was the younger brother of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, the son of Fateh Ali Khan, the nephew of Mubarak Ali Khan, and the father of Rahat Fateh Ali Khan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amir Meenai</span> Indian Urdu poet

Ameer Minai or Amir Meenai was a 19th-century Indian Urdu poet. He was respected by several contemporary poets including Ghalib and Daagh Dehalvi and by Muhammad Iqbal. He wrote in Urdu, Persian and Arabic.

Qutub Bakhsh, more commonly known as Tanras Khan, was an Indian musician of the Hindustani Classical tradition known for being a luminary of the Delhi Gharana.(House of Delhi classical musicians). He was a court musician and music teacher to the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II.

Ustad Bahauddin Khan Qawwal was a Pakistani Qawwali musician.

<i>Coke Studio</i> (Pakistani TV program)

Coke Studio is a Pakistani television programme and international music franchise which features studio-recorded music performances by established and emerging artists. It is the longest-running annual television music show in Pakistan, running annually since 2008.

Aaj Rang Hai also known as Rang or Rung (transl.Color) is a Qawwali written by the 13th-century Sufi poet, Amir Khusrau in Hindavi and Braj Bhasha dialects. In the song, Khusrau describes to his mother his ecstasy upon finding his murshid in the Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya. The song is a staple of most Qawwali sessions in North India and Pakistan, especially in the Chishti shrines of Delhi. It is traditionally sung as a closing piece at the end of a Qawwali session.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maqbool Ahmed Sabri</span> Pakistani Qawwali singer (1945–2011)

Maqbool Ahmed Sabri was a Pakistani qawwali singer and a prominent member of the Sabri Brothers, one of the greatest qawwali groups of all times which belonged to Pakistan. The Sabri Brothers were honoured with the Pride of Performance Award in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizami Bandhu</span> Indian band

Nizami Bandhu are an Indian musical group composed of Ustad Chand Nizami, Shadab Faridi and Sohrab Faridi Nizami.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fanna-Fi-Allah</span> Canadian–American Qawwali group

Fanna-Fi-Allah is a Canadian–American group which plays Qawwali, a form of Sufi devotional music popular in South Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhruv Sangari</span> Indian singer (b. 1981)

Dhruv Sangari also known as Bilal Chishty Sangari بلال ڇݜتى سنگارى is a Sufi and Classical Indian vocalist, composer, lyricist, savant and teacher. He is the son of well-known scholar and author Kumkum Sangari and noted painter Mahendra 'Manu' Sangari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qawwal Bacchon gharana</span> Oldest khayal gharana of Hindustani Classical music tradition

The Qawwal Bacchon Ka Gharana or Delhi Gharana is the oldest khayal gharana of the Hindustani Classical music tradition. It was founded by Amir Khusrau and his students.

References

  1. "A message of love: Sabri brothers enthrall the audience with their qawwali". The Times of India . TNN. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  2. "Chaapp Tilak Sab Cheeni: Hazrat Amir Khursu's timeless masterpiece - Ravi Magazine". Ravi Magazine. 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  3. Jhimli Mukherjee Pandey (9 February 2013). "Notes etched in sand & spiritual quest". The Times of India . TNN. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  4. Siraj Shnai (4 September 2015). "Chhaap Tilak Sab Chheeni - Hazrat Amir Khusro - Vocal & Sitar - Ustad Vilayat Khan". YouTube . Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  5. "Abida Parveen & Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Chaap Tilak, Coke Studio Season 7, Episode 6". SoundCloud . Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  6. Saat Uchakkey (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) - EP by Jaidev Kumar, Bapi-Tutul, Vivek Kar, Niranjan Khound & Saket Singh , retrieved 2021-05-06
  7. "Unpaused (Music from the Prime Original Series)". Amazon Music. 18 December 2020.