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Qawwali is a form of Sufi Islamic devotional singing originating in Hindustan. Originally performed at Sufi shrines or dargahs throughout Hindustan, it is famous throughout Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan and has also gained mainstream popularity and an international audience as of the late 20th century.
The Sabri Brothers were a musical band from Pakistan who were performers of Sufi qawwali music and were closely connected to the Chishti Order. They are considered one of the greatest Sufi qawwali singers of all times. The Sabri Brothers were led by Ghulam Farid Sabri and his brother Maqbool Ahmed Sabri. They are often referred to as Shahenshah-e-Qawwali and are also known as the roving ambassadors of Pakistan. The band was initially founded by Maqbool Ahmed Sabri at the age of 11 years and was known as the Bacha Qawwal Party. His elder brother Ghulam Farid Sabri joined after insistence from their father. He became the leader of the group, and the band soon became known as the Sabri Brothers. They were the first-ever Qawwali artists to perform qawwali in the United States and other Western countries; they were also the first-ever Asian artists to perform at New York's Carnegie Hall in 1975.
Allah Hoo (Allāhu) is a traditional Sufi chant (dhikr) consisting of the word for God run together three times, followed by Truth (haqq): Allāhu Allāhu Allāhu Haqq, itself repeated three times over. According to Sufi tradition, this formula was introduced by Abu Bakr as he initiated the Naqshbandi tradition. Other Dhikrs consist of simple Allāhu Allāhu run together 400 or 600 times.
Aziz Mian Qawwal was a Pakistani traditional qawwal famous for singing ghazals in his own style of qawwali and is considered one of the greatest qawwals in South Asia. He holds the record for singing the longest commercially released qawwali, Hashr Ke Roz Yeh Poochhunga, which runs slightly over 115 minutes. Aziz is known by sobriquets :"Shahenshah-e-Qawwali", "Fauji Qawwal"(Military Singer), since his early performances were often in army barracks, and "the Nietzschean Qawwal".
Fateh Ali Khan Jullundhri Qawwal was a classical singer and a qawwali musician in the 1940s and 1950s.
Badar Miandad Khan, also known as Badar Ali Khan, was a Pakistani qawwali singer. He released several albums in Pakistan. Several albums were also released under UK and Indian labels.
Chishti or Chishty is a toponymic surname (nisba) from Chisht in Afghanistan. It is used by people claiming ancestry from Moinuddin Chishti or association with his Chishti Order of Sufism.
Rizwan-MuazzamQawwali is a Pakistani Qawwali group led by Rizwan and Muazzam, the nephews of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. Since 1998, they had stage performances at several World of Music, Arts and Dance Festivals in the United Kingdom and have released multiple albums showcasing their rich musical heritage.
Munshi Raziuddin Ahmed Khan was a Pakistani Qawwali singer, a classical musician and a researcher and scholar of music. He belongs to the well-known Qawwal Bachchon Ka Gharana of Delhi.
Qutub Bakhsh, more commonly known as Tanras Khan, was an Indian musician of the Hindustani Classical tradition known for being a luminary of the Delhi Gharana.(House of Delhi classical musicians). He was a court musician and music teacher to the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II.
Ustad Bahauddin Khan Qawwal was a Pakistani Qawwali musician in the music tradition of Qawwal Bacchon gharana.
Chhaap Tilak Sab Chheeni, is a Kafi written and composed by Amir Khusro, a 14th-century Sufi mystic, in North Central Indian language Braj Bhasha. Due to the resonance of its melody and mystical lyrics, it is frequently heard in Qawwali concerts across Indian Subcontinent. Chaapp Tilak Sab Chheeni is considered as Amir Khusru‘s most known Kalam which is basically a penned version of his imagination of devotion and the joy of oneness with the eternal one. This poetry is an epic example where an inherent middle eastern art form gets entangled with the Indic philology, custom and art a unique twist between the two artforms. This kind of devotion is rarely seen in Islamic ghazals and qawwalis preceding it. This poetry is a great example of the role both cultures played to create this Ghazal and Qawwali which has a unique essence combining both Indic and Islamic culture which inherently created a new unique art form which contributed to the early beginnings of the Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb culture to be developed.
Sher Miandad Khan, is a Pakistani qawwal and a folk singer.
Maqbool Ahmed Sabri was a Pakistani qawwali singer and a prominent member of the Sabri Brothers, one of the greatest qawwali groups of all times which belonged to Pakistan. The Sabri Brothers were honoured with the Pride of Performance Award in 1978.
Abdullah Muhammad Manzoor Niazi Qawwal is a Pakistani Qawwal. He was born in Karachi at 1960 and is the eldest son of Manzoor Niazi Qawwal. He belongs to Qawwal Bachchon ka Gharana of Delhi. He performed with his father Manzoor Niazi Qawwal, and over time took over more and more responsibility. After the death of his father Manzoor Niazi Qawwal, he became the lead Qawwal of the party, which included his Brothers. In 2015 he set up a new Qawwal party, with his sons Waqas Ahmed, Saad Ahmed, and Fahad Ahmed becoming the prime backup vocalists.
Abdullah Niazi Qawwal is a Pakistani Qawwal. He belongs to the Qawwal Bachchon Ka Gharana of Delhi. He is the eldest son of Manzoor Niazi Qawwal (no relation to the Pashtun Niazi tribe).
Manzoor Ahmed Khan Niazi was a renowned Pakistani Qawwal and a classical musician in India and Pakistan. He belonged to the well-known family of Qawwals, Qawwal Bacchon gharana of Delhi.
The Qawwal Bacchon Ka Gharana or Dilli Gharana is the oldest khayal gharana of the Hindustani Classical music tradition. It was founded by Amir Khusrau (1253-1325) and his students in the 13th century.
Abu Muhammad Qawwal is a Pakistani Sufi and Hindustani classical musician, primarily focusing on Qawwali. He belongs to the Qawwal Bachchon ka Gharana of Delhi. He is a brother of Fareed Ayaz. The duo is known as Fareed Ayaz Abu Muhammad Qawwal.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Asif Farrukhi (18 August 2013). "Interview: An unbroken tradition (of Qawwali)". Dawn newspaper. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- 1 2 Hamid Golpira and Gul Jammas Hussain (30 August 2009). "We preach the message of love through Sufi music". Tehran Times newspaper. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- 1 2 "Fareed Ayaz, Abu Muhammad Qawwal and Brothers". NYCNOW.com website. 6 May 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ayesha binte Rashid. "Profile of Fareed Ayaz & Abu Muhammad Qawwali Group". Coke Studio (Pakistan) website. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 Borah, Prabalika M. (25 September 2011). "Message delivered (Fareed Ayaz Qawwal)". The Hindu newspaper. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 6 February 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- 1 2 "Qawwali night takes listeners back in time". Daily Times newspaper. 9 April 2004. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- 1 2 3 Athar Hussain and Zainab Imam (12 May 2013). "The Qawwal also rises (includes Family Tree Chart of Qawwal Bachhon Ka Dilli Gharana)". The Express Tribune newspaper. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ↑ "Spotlight: An esoteric experience". Dawn newspaper. 25 August 2002. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ↑ Sufi Cultural Festival arranged in Hong Kong Daily Times newspaper, Published 19 August 2017, Retrieved 2 October 2022
- ↑ Shahzad Shah Jilani (2 May 2008). "Spiritualism, culture and art come under one roof at International Sufi Music Festival". Daily Times newspaper. Archived from the original on 7 May 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ↑ Fareed Ayaz and Abu Muhammad Qawwal and Brothers perform at Asia Society You Tube, Published 11 May 2017, Retrieved 2 October 2022
- ↑ "127 awards conferred on Pakistan Day (see award under his full name - Farid Ayaz Al-Hussaini)". Dawn newspaper. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
