Chief of Staff to the First Lady of the United States

Last updated

Chief of Staff of the Office of the First Lady
US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg
Incumbent
Vacant
since January 8, 2022
Office of the First Lady of the United States,
White House Office
Reports to First Lady of the United States
AppointerFirst Lady of the United States
Formation1977
First holder Edith H. J. Dobelle

The Chief of Staff to the First Lady of the United States is a position within the Office of the First Lady in the White House Office, responsible for overseeing strategy, operations, and coordination within the First Lady's office and between the East Wing and the White House.

Contents

Historical background

Origins of the role

The role of the First Lady of the United States has evolved over time. During the 19th century, First Ladies primarily focused on social functions and domestic duties. [1] [2] This began to shift in the 20th century, particularly under Eleanor Roosevelt, who actively engaged in policy advocacy and public initiatives. [2] Roosevelt was the first First Lady to hire a personal secretary, an act that laid the foundation for the future establishment of the Office of the First Lady within the White House Office. [1] [2]

The position of Chief of Staff to the First Lady emerged during the presidency of Jimmy Carter in 1977 when Rosalynn Carter formalized the structure of the Office of the First Lady. She appointed Edith H. J. Dobelle as the first Chief of Staff to the First Lady, who described her role as ensuring the office's smooth operation. [1] [2] This development paralleled the growing professionalization of the First Lady’s office. [2]

Under subsequent administrations, the chief of staff role expanded to include a wide range of responsibilities. By the late 20th century, First Ladies’ chiefs of staff were integral in managing press relations, social scheduling, and correspondence. The position also became involved in policy development, particularly in administrations where the First Lady undertook advocacy roles, such as Hillary Clinton’s health care initiatives. [2] [3]

Role

Core functions

The Chief of Staff to the First Lady is tasked with overseeing daily operations within the Office of the First Lady. This includes managing the work of departments such as policy and projects, scheduling, advance, correspondence, press, and the social office. [3] The position also involves coordinating with the White House Chief of Staff and other executive offices, ensuring alignment with the administration’s broader goals. [2] [3]

Key responsibilities of the role include:

The Chief of Staff to the First Lady leads a team of 25 to 30 staff members, depending on the administration. This team is divided into various departments to handle specific functions. The position also involves working closely with external organizations and federal agencies to support the First Lady's initiatives. [3]

Evolution of duties

The role’s scope and influence have varied depending on the priorities of each First Lady. For instance:

Chiefs of staff to the first lady

ImageChiefYears First Lady
Edith Dobelle (cropped).jpg Edith H. J. Dobelle [4] 1979–1981 Rosalynn Carter
James Rosebush 1983.jpg James Rosebush [5] 1981–1986 Nancy Reagan
Lee Verstandig (1983).jpg Lee L. Verstandig [6] 1986
Vacant
February 1986 – January 20, 1989
Susan Porter Rose [7] 1989–1993 Barbara Bush
Maggie Williams [8] 1993–1997 Hillary Clinton
Melanne Verveer at the India Economic Summit 2009.jpg Melanne Verveer [9] 1997–2000
Andrea Ball.jpg Andrea Ball [10] 2001–2004 Laura Bush
Anita McBride 2024.png Anita McBride [11] 2005–2009
Jackie Norris 2007 (cropped).jpg Jackie Norris [12] 2009-? Michelle Obama
Susan Sher 2009.jpg Susan Sher [13]  ?-2011
Christina Tchen in the Oval Office.jpg Tina Tchen [14] 2011–2017
Lindsay Reynolds [15] 2017–2020 Melania Trump
Stephanie Grisham.jpg Stephanie Grisham [16] 2020–2021
Julissa Reynoso, U.S. Ambassador 2 (cropped).jpg Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón [17] 2021–2022 Jill Biden
Vacant
January 8, 2022 – January 20, 2025 (3 years, 12 days)
Hayley D'Antuono 2017 (cropped).jpg Hayley Harrison [18] 2025–Melania Trump


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References

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