Chief of Staff of the Office of the First Lady | |
---|---|
Incumbent since January 8, 2022Vacant | |
Office of the First Lady of the United States, White House Office | |
Reports to | First Lady of the United States |
Appointer | First Lady of the United States |
Formation | 1977 |
First holder | Edith H. J. Dobelle |
The Chief of Staff to the First Lady of the United States is a position within the Office of the First Lady in the White House Office, responsible for overseeing strategy, operations, and coordination within the First Lady's office and between the East Wing and the White House.
The role of the First Lady of the United States has evolved over time. During the 19th century, First Ladies primarily focused on social functions and domestic duties. [1] [2] This began to shift in the 20th century, particularly under Eleanor Roosevelt, who actively engaged in policy advocacy and public initiatives. [2] Roosevelt was the first First Lady to hire a personal secretary, an act that laid the foundation for the future establishment of the Office of the First Lady within the White House Office. [1] [2]
The position of Chief of Staff to the First Lady emerged during the presidency of Jimmy Carter in 1977 when Rosalynn Carter formalized the structure of the Office of the First Lady. She appointed Edith H. J. Dobelle as the first Chief of Staff to the First Lady, who described her role as ensuring the office's smooth operation. [1] [2] This development paralleled the growing professionalization of the First Lady’s office. [2]
Under subsequent administrations, the chief of staff role expanded to include a wide range of responsibilities. By the late 20th century, First Ladies’ chiefs of staff were integral in managing press relations, social scheduling, and correspondence. The position also became involved in policy development, particularly in administrations where the First Lady undertook advocacy roles, such as Hillary Clinton’s health care initiatives. [2] [3]
The Chief of Staff to the First Lady is tasked with overseeing daily operations within the Office of the First Lady. This includes managing the work of departments such as policy and projects, scheduling, advance, correspondence, press, and the social office. [3] The position also involves coordinating with the White House Chief of Staff and other executive offices, ensuring alignment with the administration’s broader goals. [2] [3]
Key responsibilities of the role include:
The Chief of Staff to the First Lady leads a team of 25 to 30 staff members, depending on the administration. This team is divided into various departments to handle specific functions. The position also involves working closely with external organizations and federal agencies to support the First Lady's initiatives. [3]
The role’s scope and influence have varied depending on the priorities of each First Lady. For instance:
Image | Chief | Years | First Lady |
---|---|---|---|
Edith H. J. Dobelle [4] | 1979–1981 | Rosalynn Carter | |
James Rosebush [5] | 1981–1986 | Nancy Reagan | |
Lee L. Verstandig [6] | 1986 | ||
Vacant February 1986 – January 20, 1989 | |||
Susan Porter Rose [7] | 1989–1993 | Barbara Bush | |
Maggie Williams [8] | 1993–1997 | Hillary Clinton | |
Melanne Verveer [9] | 1997–2000 | ||
Andrea Ball [10] | 2001–2004 | Laura Bush | |
Anita McBride [11] | 2005–2009 | ||
Jackie Norris [12] | 2009-? | Michelle Obama | |
Susan Sher [13] | ?-2011 | ||
Tina Tchen [14] | 2011–2017 | ||
Lindsay Reynolds [15] | 2017–2020 | Melania Trump | |
Stephanie Grisham [16] | 2020–2021 | ||
Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón [17] | 2021–2022 | Jill Biden | |
Vacant January 8, 2022 – January 20, 2025 (3 years, 12 days) | |||
Hayley Harrison [18] | 2025– | Melania Trump |
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