Chipchase Castle | |
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Northumberland, England | |
Location in Northumberland | |
Coordinates | 55°04′32″N2°11′10″W / 55.0756°N 2.186°W Coordinates: 55°04′32″N2°11′10″W / 55.0756°N 2.186°W |
Grid reference | NY882757 |
Chipchase Castle is a 17th-century Jacobean mansion incorporating a substantial 14th-century pele tower, which stands north of Hadrian's Wall, near Wark on Tyne, between Bellingham and Hexham in Northumberland, England. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building. [1]
The Heron family acquired the Manor of Chipchase by the marriage of Walter Heron to the Chipchase heiress. He built a massive four-storey battlemented tower house on the site of an earlier house in the mid-14th century. [2] [3]
A survey in 1541 described a "fare tower" with a "manor of stone joined thereto" owned by John Heron. [4]
In 1621, Cuthbert Heron (High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1625) demolished the house and built a fine Jacobean mansion, leaving the tower standing and attached to the new house. [3] His first son George was killed at the Battle of Marston Moor in 1644 in the service of Charles I. His second son Cuthbert was created a Baronet by Charles II (see Heron Baronets), but he experienced financial problems which eventually led to the sale of the estate by the Herons to George Allgood, a Newcastle merchant, in 1727. [5]
John Reed, a Newcastle upon Tyne banker, acquired the estate in 1734. [6] Reed carried out major alterations to the castle, including a classical façade to the old tower. [7] The failure of Reed's family bank caused his descendants to sell the estate to the Greys of Backworth in 1821 to defray debts. [8] The Greys then sold the estate to Hugh Taylor in 1861. [9]
The castle is privately owned. It is associated with Paul Torday, the author of the novel Salmon Fishing in the Yemen, which was made into a popular film. He lived there with his second wife Penelope (née Taylor), who inherited the estate, and reportedly did much to help manage it. [10]
The grounds are open to the public but the Castle is open to the public only in June. [11]
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