Chloroclystis nereis

Last updated

Chloroclystis nereis
Chloroclystis nereis male.jpg
Male specimen
Chloroclystis nereis female.jpg
Female specimen
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Chloroclystis
Species:
C. nereis
Binomial name
Chloroclystis nereis
(Meyrick, 1888) [1]
Synonyms
  • Pasiphila nereisMeyrick, 1888
  • Chloroclystis idaHudson, 1939
  • Chloroclystis minimaHudson, 1905 (preocc.)

Chloroclystis nereis is a moth in the family Geometridae. [2] It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888 and was originally named Pasiphila nereis. [3] George Hudson discussed this species under the name Chloroclystis nereis in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [4]

Description

Male and female C. nereis mating. Chloroclystis nereis 348968983.jpg
Male and female C. nereis mating.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

Male, female. — 15-21 mm. Head, palpi, thorax, and abdomen grey sprinkled with blackish-grey and whitish, sides of thorax and base of abdomen (in fresh specimens) tinged with blue-greenish ; palpi 2. Antennae whitish annulated with black, ciliations in male 12. Legs blackish, middle and posterior pair irrorated with whitish, apex of all joints whitish. Forewings with hindmargin bowed, oblique, slightly sinuate above anal angle ; light grey, suffused with light blue-greenish (in fresh specimens) ; numerous curved waved darker grey or blackish-grey lines, alternating with a partial irregular white irroration ; anterior edge of median band from 13 of costa to 13 of inner margin, curved ; posterior edge from 23 of costa to 23 of inner margin, sinuate inwards beneath costa, and above and below middle ; median band towards margins, and a hindmarginal band interrupted beneath costa, obscurely suffused with darker grey, especially near costa ; a grey discal spot, sometimes obsolete ; an interrupted blackish hindmarginal line : cilia whitish, barred with grey, and with an obscure grey line, bars darker on basal half. Hindwings with hindmargin unevenly rounded ; grey, with obscure darker waved lines, more distinct towards inner margin, and somewhat irrorated with white in intervals ; an obscure dark grey discal spot, often merged in one of the lines ; cilia as hi forewings, but more obscure. [3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.

Habitat and hosts

The favoured habitat of this species consists of mountainous areas. [3] [5] The larvae feed inside the flower heads of Celmisia lindsayi . [6] Adult moths have been shown to pollinate Celmisia discolor , Celmisia gracilenta and Helichrysum selago. [7]

Behaviour

C. nereis is day flying. Adults are on wing in January and February. [5]

References

  1. Yu, Dicky Sick Ki. "Chloroclystis nereis Meyrick 1888". Home of Ichneumonoidea. Taxapad. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  2. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Chloroclystis_auctorum nereis". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index . Natural History Museum . Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 Meyrick, Edward (1888). "Notes on New Zealand Geometrina". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 20: 47–62 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 96, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286 BHL page 61899707 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. 1 2 Hudson, George Vernon (1898). New Zealand moths and butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera). London: West, Newman & co. p. 43. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7912.
  6. B. Patrick (January 1982). "Lepidoptera of Danseys Pass, Otago". New Zealand Entomologist. 7 (3): 332–336. doi:10.1080/00779962.1982.9722418. ISSN   0077-9962. Wikidata   Q54755440.
  7. Richard B. Primack (July 1983). "Insect pollination in the New Zealand mountain flora". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 21 (3): 317–333. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1983.10428561. ISSN   0028-825X. Wikidata   Q54669862.