Chorizema trigonum

Last updated

Chorizema trigonum
Chorizema trigonum.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Chorizema
Species:
C. trigonum
Binomial name
Chorizema trigonum

Chorizema trigonum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with linear to oblong leaves and orange, red and yellow flowers.

Contents

Description

Chorizema trigonum is an erect, spindly shrub that typically grows to 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) high and has glabrous branches. Its leaves are linear to oblong, 29–60 mm (1.1–2.4 in) long, 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) wide, and leathery with a short, down-turned point on the end. The flowers are arranged in racemes in leaf axils or on the ends of branches, each flower on a pedicel about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The sepals are softly-hairy and 7.5–9.4 mm (0.30–0.37 in) long, the upper two lobes joined for about half their length and curved. The flowers are orange, yellow and red, the standard petal 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long, wings 10–11 mm (0.39–0.43 in) long, and the keel 9.8–10.0 mm (0.39–0.39 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to November. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Chorizema trigonum was first formally described in 1853 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond. [4] [5] The specific epithet (trigonum) means "three-angled", referring to the stem. [6]

Distribution and habitat

This species of pea grows in coastal areas in sandy or stony soils in the Esperance Plains bioregion of southern Western Australia. [3]

Conservation status

Chorizema trigonum is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Thomasia sarotes</i> Species of shrub

Thomasia sarotes is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is an upright, spreading shrub with purple, pink to mauve or white flowers and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

<i>Darwinia oederoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Darwinia oederoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with linear leaves and clusters of pendent flowers surrounded by red and yellow bracts.

<i>Boronia pulchella</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia pulchella, commonly known as the pink boronia, is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae, and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a slender shrub with rod-like stems, pinnate leaves and deep pink, four-petalled flowers.

<i>Androcalva pulchella</i> Species of flowering plant

Androcalva pulchella is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with egg-shaped, elliptic or oblong leaves, the edges wavy, lobed or toothed, and clusters of two to seven white and deep pink flowers.

Dillwynia divaricata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with cylindrical, grooved leaves and yellow flowers with brownish markings.

<i>Dillwynia uncinata</i> Species of flowering plant

Dillwynia uncinata, commonly known as silky parrot-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with cylindrical leaves and yellow flowers with a red centre.

Pultenaea adunca is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with hairy, needle-shaped leaves and yellow and red flowers.

Pultenaea brachyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with cylindrical, grooved leaves and yellow, orange and brown flowers.

Bossiaea divaricata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a low, dense, openly-branched shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves and deep yellow and dark red flowers.

Pultenaea spinulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a shrub with flat, hairy leaves, and uniformly yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia crenulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia crenulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with broadly egg-shaped phyllodes with a sharply-pointed end and wavy edges, and uniformly yellow-orange and maroon flowers.

Daviesia pachyloma is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy or spreading shrub with zigzagging branches, sharply-pointed, narrowly elliptic to linear phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Mirbelia subcordata</i> Species of legume

Mirbelia subcordata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves and yellow or orange and red flowers.

Spyridium villosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with shaggy-hairy branchlets, linear to oblong leaves and dense heads of hairy flowers with broad brown bracts at the base.

<i>Thomasia stelligera</i> Species of shrub

Thomasia stelligera is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with scattered, narrowly oblong leaves, and racemes of mauve flowers.

<i>Commersonia densiflora</i> Species of plant

Commersonia densiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, low-growing shrub with pinnate, elliptic to narrowly oblong, prominently veined leaves, and white flowers in clusters of 100 or more.

<i>Androcalva crispa</i> Species of shrub

Androcalva crispa, commonly known as crisped leaf commersonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub that forms suckers from rhizomes and has densely new growth, clusters of lobed, egg-shaped or oblong leaves with wavy, serrated edges, and groups of white and pinkish-purple flowers.

<i>Guichenotia angustifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Guichenotia angustifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, prostrate or climbing shrub with hairy young growth, hairy, oblong to linear leaves and pink to mauve flowers.

<i>Chorizema cytisoides</i> Species of legume

Chorizema cytisoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect to low-lying or sprawling shrub with linear leaves and reddish-orange, yellow and purple flowers.

<i>Chorizema humile</i> Species of legume

Chorizema humile is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a sprawling, prostrate or low-lying shrub with egg-shaped or wedge-shaped leaves and yellow and reddish-brown flowers.

References

  1. "Chorizema trigonum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  2. Bentham, George (1864). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 2. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 30. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 "Chorizema trigonum". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. Turczaninow, Nikolai (1853). "Chorizema humile". Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 26 (1): 254. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  5. "Chorizema trigonum". APNI. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 327. ISBN   9780958034180.