Christine Maxwell | |
---|---|
Born | Maisons-Laffitte, France | 16 August 1950
Nationality | British |
Citizenship | United States France |
Education | Pitzer College Oxford Brookes University University of Texas at Dallas |
Known for | Information technology |
Spouse | |
Children | 3 |
Parents |
|
Relatives | Isabel Maxwell (twin sister) Ghislaine Maxwell (sister) Kevin Maxwell (brother) Ian Maxwell (brother) |
Christine Yvonne Malina-Maxwell (born 16 August 1950) is a British Internet content pioneer and educator. She is the creator and co-founder of Magellan, co-founder of the software company Chiliad and the author of several books. She was the Program Manager of Learning Technologies at the University of Texas at Dallas.
Christine Maxwell was born in Maisons Laffitte, France, on August 16, 1950. [1] She is the daughter of Elisabeth Maxwell, a French-born Holocaust scholar, and Robert Maxwell, a Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor. Her father was Jewish and her mother was of Huguenot descent. One of nine children, siblings include her twin sister Isabel Maxwell, brothers Kevin Maxwell and Ian Maxwell, and Ghislaine Maxwell. Her mother stated that all of her children were brought up Anglican. [2] From 1960, her family resided at Headington Hill Hall, where the offices to Robert Maxwell's Pergamon Press were located.
After attending senior school at Milham Ford School in Oxford, England, in 1969, she entered Pitzer College, Claremont, California, from which she received the degree of Bachelor of Arts with a major in Latin American Studies and Sociology in May 1972.
In September 1973, Maxwell entered Lady Spencer Churchill College of Education (now part of Oxford Brookes University). She graduated in June 1974 with a Post-Graduate Teaching Certificate. Maxwell later earned a master's degree in Interdisciplinary Studies from the University of Texas at Dallas.
Maxwell was an editor for Pergamon Press Publishers, in the early 1970s.
According to Tatler , Maxwell spent most of the 1970s and 1980s working for her father, which included running the West Coast office of Pergamon Press and involvement in one of his software acquisitions. [3]
From September 1974 to June 1976, Maxwell worked as a middle-school teacher at Shepherd's Hill Middle School in Blackbird Leys, Oxford.
In the late 1970s, she became a school editor for A. Wheaton & Company in Exeter, England. Maxwell is the author of The Pergamon Dictionary of Perfect Spelling, [4] first published by Pergamon Press Ltd. in 1977. The book became an international bestseller, proving valuable for dyslexic learners. [5] Maxwell rewrote and updated the book in 2005. [6] Her book has been republished several times: in 2005 under the title Dictionary of Perfect Spelling by Barrington Stoke Publishers, in 2007 under the title Spell it Right by Berlitz, and most recently as the School Spelling Dictionary in 2012 by Barrington Stoke.
Maxwell became a resident of the San Francisco Bay Area in 1979. [7]
In 1982, Maxwell acquired Information on Demand, one of the earliest information brokers, which was later renamed Research on Demand. [3]
Maxwell is the creator and co-founder of Magellan, one of the first professionally curated online search/reference guides to Internet content. [7] [8] In 1992, she created and co-authored one of the first hard-copy reference guides to the Internet: New Riders Official Internet Yellow Pages [9] and The McKinley Internet Yellow Pages; [10] both published by Macmillan Publishers in 1994 and 1995 respectively.
After Magellan was acquired by competing search engine Excite, in 1996, [11] she co-founded Chiliad: [12] a software company involved in the advance of on-demand, massively scalable, intelligent mining of structured and unstructured data through the use of natural language search technologies. The firm's software was behind the data search technology used by the FBI's counterterrorism data warehouse. [13] As of August 2019, Maxwell served as the board director of Chiliad, Inc. [5]
She is the Program Manager of Learning Technologies at The University of Texas at Dallas [14] where she is also involved in Special Projects for Information Resources. [5]
Maxwell is a former Trustee for Vint Cerf's Internet Society [15] and The Santa Fe Institute. [16]
She serves on the boards of the International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet [17] and Leonardo/OLATS. [18]
In 2011, she was appointed an IPv6 Fellow [19] of the Internet Protocol version 6 Forum in recognition of her contributions to support the promotion, deployment, and technology advantages of version 6 around the world.
Maxwell was appointed director of The Environment4Change Foundation, a London-based environmental consulting organization, in June 2019. [20]
In June 1986, she married physicist and educator Roger Malina of Berkeley, California. [21] Maxwell and Malina have three children. [21] Maxwell has a second residence in France in Meyreuil, a village near Aix-en-Provence. [22]
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Ian Robert Maxwell was a Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor, politician, fraudster, and the father of the convicted sex offender Ghislaine Maxwell.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Internet.
Ian Maxwell is a British businessman and co-founder of the think tank Combating Jihadist Terrorism. In the 1990s, Maxwell was acquitted of charges of criminal financial malpractice relating to the business practices of his father, publishing tycoon Robert Maxwell.
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Ghislaine Noelle Marion Maxwell is a British former socialite and convicted sex offender. In 2021, she was found guilty of child sex trafficking and other offences in connection with the deceased financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. In June 2022, she was sentenced in a New York court to twenty years' imprisonment.
Roger Malina is an American physicist, astronomer, Executive Editor of Leonardo Publications by Leonardo, the International Society of Arts, Sciences and Technology and distinguished professor of arts and technology, and professor of physics at the University of Texas at Dallas.
Isabel Sylvia Margaret Maxwell is a French-born entrepreneur and the co-founder of Magellan, an early search engine that was acquired by Excite. Maxwell has been listed as a Technology Pioneer of the World Economic Forum, She served as the President of Commtouch, an Israeli internet company that became CYREN. She was a Director of Israel Venture Network and built up their Social Entrepreneur program in Israel from 2004–2010.
Elisabeth Jenny Jeanne Maxwell was a French-born researcher of the Holocaust who established the journal Holocaust and Genocide Studies in 1987. She was married to publishing tycoon Robert Maxwell from 1945 until his death in 1991 when the family soon came under scrutiny for his business dealings, especially his responsibility for the Mirror Group pension scandal. Later in life, she was recognized for her work as a proponent of Interfaith dialogue and received several awards including an honorary fellowship from the Woolf Institute at Cambridge.
The TerraMar Project was a self-described environmental nonprofit organization. It was founded in 2012 in the United States by convicted sex offender Ghislaine Maxwell. A sister organisation in the United Kingdom was incorporated in 2013. TerraMar (U.S.) announced its closure on 12 July 2019. This was shortly after New York federal prosecutors arrested Maxwell's behind the scenes Boss Jeffrey Epstein. Epstein was a financier who was being charged with sex trafficking crimes for a second time. TerraMar (UK) was officially dissolved on 3 December 2019.
Maria K. Farmer is an American visual artist known for providing the first criminal complaint to law enforcement, to the New York City Police Department and to the FBI, in 1996 about the conduct of financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Farmer, a figurative painter, had described her and her sister Annie's experiences of sexual misconduct from Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell to a journalist at Vanity Fair in 2002 but the publication refrained from including it in their accounts.
Anna Pasternak is an international best-selling British author of books and articles as well as being a frequent commentator on television and radio. Her work features regularly in just about every British national newspaper including The Sunday Times, The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail as well as in magazines such as Vanity Fair, Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar, and Tatler.