Church of St Peter and St Paul | |
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52°20′16.4″N2°23′43.5″W / 52.337889°N 2.395417°W Coordinates: 52°20′16.4″N2°23′43.5″W / 52.337889°N 2.395417°W | |
OS grid reference | SO 732 712 |
Location | Rock, Worcestershire |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Church of England |
Architecture | |
Heritage designation | Grade I |
Designated | 25 February 1958 |
Administration | |
Parish | Rock with Heightington |
Diocese | Diocese of Worcester |
The Church of St Peter and St Paul is an Anglican church in the village of Rock, in Worcestershire, England. It is in the parish of Rock with Heightington, in the Diocese of Worcester. [1] The building is Grade I listed; [2] the north door and chancel arch are notable features dating from the 12th century.
The oldest parts of the church, the nave and the western part of the chancel, are 12th-century. The north wall is mostly in its original condition. The north door has a Norman arch of four orders, richly decorated with varieties of chevron patterns and embattled ornament. [3]
The 12th-century chancel arch is elaborately decorated, having three orders on the nave side and two on the chancel side: there are varieties of chevron patterns; the capitals and abaci have ornaments of grotesque figures and foliage. [3]
The font is 12th-century; the circular bowl has strapwork decoration. At the west end of the nave is an oak dug-out chest studded with nails, probably 13th-century. [3]
In the 14th century the chancel was extended and a small north vestry (more recently converted into a heating chamber) was added. The open-timber trussed chancel roof, and the similarly constructed nave roof, are probably of the 14th century. [3]
In 1510 Sir Humphrey Coningsby built the south chapel, the south aisle and the tower. The tower has three stages, diagonal buttresses and a parapet with battlements. There is a medieval altar slab in the south chapel. [2] [3] [4]
The church was restored in 1861 by Frederick Preedy. The tower was restored in 1881. [2] [3]
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. In the 12th century it developed into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman architecture. The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture.
English Gothic is an architectural style that flourished from the late 12th until the mid-17th century. The style was most prominently used in the construction of cathedrals and churches. Gothic architecture's defining features are pointed arches, rib vaults, buttresses, and extensive use of stained glass. Combined, these features allowed the creation of buildings of unprecedented height and grandeur, filled with light from large stained glass windows. Important examples include Westminster Abbey, Canterbury Cathedral and Salisbury Cathedral. The Gothic style endured in England much longer than in Continental Europe.
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