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The chickpea or chick pea is an annual legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Its different types are variously known as gram or Bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, Egyptian pea. Chickpea seeds are high in protein. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East.
The genus Lysobacter belongs to the family Xanthomonadaceae within the Gammaproteobacteria and includes at least 46 named species, including: Lysobacter enzymogenes, L. antibioticus, L. gummosus, L. brunescens, L. defluvii, L. niabensis, L. niastensis, L. daejeonensis, L. yangpyeongensis, L. koreensis, L. concretionis, L. spongiicola, and L. capsici. Lysobacter spp. were originally grouped with myxobacteria because they shared the distinctive trait of gliding motility, but they uniquely display a number of traits that distinguish them from other taxonomically and ecologically related microbes including high genomic G+C content and the lack of flagella. The feature of gliding motility alone has piqued the interest of many, since the role of gliding bacteria in soil ecology is poorly understood. In addition, while a number of different mechanisms have been proposed for gliding motility among a wide range of bacterial species, the genetic mechanism in Lysobacter remains unknown. Members of the Lysobacter group have gained broad interest for production of extracellular enzymes. The group is also regarded as a rich source for production of novel antibiotics, such as β-lactams containing substituted side chains, macrocyclic lactams and macrocyclic peptide or depsipeptide antibiotics like the katanosins.
Actinopolymorpha is a genus in the phylum Actinobacteria (Bacteria).
Agromyces is a genus in the phylum Actinobacteria (Bacteria).
Mesorhizobium amorphae is a species of root nodule bacteria first isolated from Amorpha fruticosa species in China. It is purported to be native to American soil. Its genome has been sequenced. Its type strain is ACCC 19665.
Mesorhizobium ciceri is a gram-negative, nitrogen-fixing motile bacteria from the genus of Mesorhizobium which was isolated from Chickpea nodules of Cicer arietinum in Spain. Rhizobium cicero was transferred to Mesorhizobium ciceri.
Mesorhizobium mediterraneum is a bacterium from the genus Mesorhizobium, which was isolated from root nodule of the Chickpea in Spain. The species Rhizobium mediterraneum was subsequently transferred to Mesorhizobium mediterraneum. This species, along with many other closely related taxa, have been found to promote production of chickpea and other crops worldwide by forming symbiotic relationships.
Mesorhizobium muleiense is a bacterium from the genus Mesorhizobium which was isolated from Cicer arietinum in Xinjiang in China.
Ochrobactrum ciceri is a gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, aerobic bacteria from the genus of Ochrobactrum which was isolated from Cicer arietinum in Pakistan.
Streptomyces marokkonensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the rhizosphere soil of the tree Argania spinosa in Morocco.
Sphingomonas oryziterrae is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from rice fields in Jinju in Korea.
Nocardioides maradonensis is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Nocardioides which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil around the plant Peucedanum japonicum in Jeju in Korea.
Nocardioides ultimimeridianus is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Nocardioides which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from the plant Peucedanum japonicum from the Mara Island in Korea.
Ciceribacter is a bacterial genus of the family Rhizobiaceae, with only one known species.
Mucilaginibacter herbaticus is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Mucilaginibacter which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from the plant Angelica sinensis.
Labedaea rhizosphaerae is a bacterium from the genus of Labedaea which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from the plant Peucedanum japonicum on the Mara Island on Korea.
Roseomonas is a genus of Gram negative bacteria. The cells are coccoid rods when viewed microscopically. Certain species are known to be opportunistic infections for humans.
Roseomonas hibiscisoli is a species of Gram negative, strictly aerobic, coccobacilli-shaped, pink-colored bacteria. It was first isolated from the rhizosphere of a Hibiscus syriacus plant, and the new species was proposed in 2017. The species name derives from the Hibiscus plant from which it was first isolated. Roseomonas rhizosphaerae was also previously isolated from the rhizosphere of a plant.
Patulibacter brassicae is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Patulibacter which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from the plant Chinese cabbage in Shandong in China.
Actinophytocola xanthii is a bacterium from the genus of Actinophytocola which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from the plant Xanthium strumarium in Tangshan in China.
References
- 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Ciceribacter". LPSN .
- ↑ "DSM 25528 Strain Passport - StrainInfo". www.straininfo.net.
- ↑ "Ciceribacter lividus". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Kathiravan, R.; Jegan, S.; Ganga, V.; Prabavathy, V. R.; Tushar, L.; Sasikala, C.; Ramana, C. V. (1 August 2013). "Ciceribacter lividus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.)". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 12): 4484–4488. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.049726-0. PMID 23907221.