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Classical Latin is the form of Literary Latin recognized as a literary standard by writers of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire. It was used from 75 BC to the 3rd century AD, when it developed into Late Latin. In some later periods, the former was regarded as good or proper Latin; the latter as debased, degenerate, or corrupted. The word Latin is now understood by default to mean "Classical Latin"; for example, modern Latin textbooks almost exclusively teach Classical Latin.
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Paolo Cortesi or Cortese, in Latin Paulus Cortesius or de Cortesii (1465–1510), was a Renaissance humanist from Rome. He is known for his Ciceronianism, his dispute over literary style with Angelo Poliziano in 1485 and his treatise on the cardinalate, De cardinalatu.
Ciceronianism was the tendency among the Renaissance humanists to imitate the language and style of Cicero and hold it up as a model of Latin. The term was coined in the 19th century from the much older term ciceronianus, 'a Ciceronian'. That term is contrasted with christianus (Christian) in Jerome in the 4th century. Erasmus employs it the same way in the title of his dialogue Ciceronianus (1528). During the Renaissance, however, the term could have both positive and negative connotations, depending on whether slavish or creative imitation was in view.
References
- 1 2 3 Robinson, Kate (April 21, 2015). "Fame with Tongue (Lingua verius quam calamo celebrem), or, The Gift of the Gab". Reformation & Renaissance Review. 6 (1): 107–123. doi:10.1558/rarr.6.1.107.52513 . Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- 1 2 Gotoff (1980). "Cicero vs. Ciceronianism in the 'Ciceronianus'". Illinois Classical Studies. 5: 163–173. JSTOR 23061196 . Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Monroe, Paul (1908). Editor's Introduction, Ciceronianus, or, A Dialogue on the Best Style. New York City: Teacher's College, Columbia University. p. 5–16.
- 1 2 Tunberg, Terence O. (1997). "Ciceronian Latin: Longolius and Others". Humanistica Lovaniensia. 46: 13–61. JSTOR 23973783 . Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- ↑ Carrington, Laurel (2000). "Book Reviews: Oratio pro M. Tullio Cicerone contra Des. Erasmum, 1531: Adversus Des. Erasmi Roterod: Dialogum Ciceronianum Oratio Secunda, 1537. Giulio Cesare Scaligero, Michel Magnien". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 31 (3): 847. doi:10.2307/2671115 . Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ↑ Camillo Delminio, Giulio, Due Trattati ... l'uno delle Materie, che possono uenir sotto lo stile dell'eloquente: l'altro della Imitatione, (Venice: Nella stamperia de Farri, 1544). See Testo di Dell'imitazione, trattato di Giulio Camillo detto Delminio). For an English translation, see Robinson, ‘A Search for the Source of the Whirlpool of Artifice’ (University of Glasgow PhD thesis, 2002), 182-205.
- ↑ Zini, Fosca Mariani (2020). "Ciceronianism". Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy: 1–4. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
