Cilia Flores

Last updated

Nicolás Maduro
(m. 2013)
First Combatant
Cilia Flores
Cilia Flores in 2023.jpg
Flores in 2023
First Lady of Venezuela
Current
Assumed role
5 March 2013
Children3
ProfessionLawyer
Criminal information
Criminal statusIncarcerated at the Metropolitan Detention Center [1] [2]

Cilia Adela Flores de Maduro (born 15 October 1956) is a Venezuelan lawyer and politician who served as the First Lady of Venezuela. She is married to Nicolás Maduro, who served as president of Venezuela from 2013 until the couple were captured by the United States in 2026.

Contents

In 2015, she became a deputy in the National Assembly of Venezuela of which she was president from 2006 to 2011 for her home state of Cojedes.

In 2017, the Constituent National Assembly was founded in which she was a member of the Presidential Commission.

On 3 January 2026, during the United States strikes in Venezuela, U.S. president Donald Trump stated that Flores and Maduro had been captured by the United States. Venezuelan vice president Delcy Rodríguez confirmed that both are missing and has demanded "immediate proof of life". [3] The couple made their initial court appearance in a Manhattan federal court on January 5, 2026, with each pleading not guilty to numerous drug trafficking charges. [4]

The couple was previously indicted by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on various drug charges in 2021 for which their extradition was sought. [5] [6]

Early life

Flores was born in Tinaquillo on October 15, 1956, and raised in Caracas. [7] She is the daughter of Cilia Adela Flores, who died in March 2016, and Julio Seijas. Flores is from a lower middle-class background. [8] [9] She graduated with a law degree from the Universidad Santa María in Caracas, specializing in criminal and labor law.

Political career

As the lead attorney for Hugo Chávez's defense team, she helped secure Chávez's release from prison in 1994 after his unsuccessful coup in 1992. [10]

Tactical Command for the Revolution

While serving as chair of the Political Command of the Bolivarian Revolution, Flores was part of the Tactical Command for the Revolution, an organization that ran the majority of Hugo Chávez's political machine. On 7 April, days before the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt, Flores, along with Guillermo García Ponce and Freddy Bernal shared plans of using the Bolivarian Circles as a paramilitary force to end opposition marches and defend Chávez in Miraflores Palace by organizing them into brigades. [11]

National Assembly

Flores with President Hugo Chavez in 2009 Hugo Chavez y Cilia Flores.jpg
Flores with President Hugo Chávez in 2009

In 2000, Flores was elected as a deputy in the National Assembly. [12]

As a member of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), Flores replaced her future husband Maduro as Speaker of the Assembly in August 2006 when he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. She was the first woman to serve as the President of the National Assembly (2006–2011). On 10 January 2007, Flores swore Chávez into office following the 2006 presidential election. [13]

From 2012 until the election of Maduro, she served as the Attorney General of Venezuela. [12]

First Lady

Upon Maduro's victory in the 2013 presidential election over Henrique Capriles, Cilia Flores became Venezuela's First Lady, a position that had been vacant since 2003. As First Lady, Flores ran for a seat in the National Assembly in Venezuela's 2015 parliamentary elections as a candidate for the Great Patriotic Pole. [14] She said she would use her seat to defend the social rights of citizens and the achievements of the Bolivarian Revolution. [15]

In 2017, Flores was elected into the Constituent Assembly of Venezuela. [12]

Flores reportedly placed relatives and loyalists in key positions within the state's legal system ensuring that major decisions were routed through her office. [8] Critics note that under her influence the judiciary became politicized and did not issue a ruling against the state for over two decades. Zair Mundaray, a former senior prosecutor, stated that Flores is a "fundamental figure" in the nation's power structure and corruption. [8]

According to a statement issued by Donald Trump, Flores was captured by the U.S. military alongside Maduro during the 2026 United States strikes in Venezuela. [16] [17] In January 2021, a federal indictment was unsealed charging Flores, Maduro, and their son with collaborating with drug traffickers. [8] Flores and Maduro were captured and brought to the US to face these charges in January 2026.

Controversies

Nepotism

Efrain Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas after their arrest by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration on 10 November 2015 Narcosobrinos arrest.jpg
Efraín Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas after their arrest by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration on 10 November 2015

Flores was accused of nepotism with individuals claiming that several of her close relatives became employees of the National Assembly while she was a deputy. [18] [19] [20] According to Tal Cual , 16 relatives of Flores were in an office while she was in the National Assembly. [21] Flores responded to the reporters who shared the nepotism allegations stating it was part of a smear campaign, calling them "mercenaries of the pen". [18] Both opposition and members of the government denounced the alleged nepotism calling it an injustice, with one PSUV member taking the allegations to Venezuela's Ministry of Labour. [18] In 2012, relatives of Flores were removed from office [21] though some received other occupations in the government a year later. [22]

In a 2013 interview with La Vanguardia, Flores defended the presence of her family members in government, stating, "My family got in based on their own merits... I am proud of them, and I will defend their work as many times as necessary." [23] [8]

According to journalist Maibort Petit, Flores' son, Walter Jacob Gavidia Flores, whose last salary through 2015 was less than $1,000, made multiple international trips in 2015 and 2016 on private flights costing approximately $20,000 per trip. Gavidia Flores spent most of his time in the United States, though he also took chartered flights to France, Germany, Malta and Spain. [24]

Narcosobrinos incident

On 10 November 2015, two nephews of Cilia Flores, Efraín Antonio Campos Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas, were arrested in Port-au-Prince, Haiti by local police while attempting to make a deal to transport 800 kilograms [25] of cocaine destined for New York City and were turned over to the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) where they were flown directly to the United States. [26] [27] [28] Campos stated on the DEA plane that he was the step son of Ex-President Maduro and that he grew up in the Maduro household while being raised by Flores. [27] [28] The men traveled to Haiti with Venezuelan diplomatic passports but did not have diplomatic immunity according to former head of DEA international operations Michael Vigil. [26] The two were previously monitored and filmed by the DEA between October and November 2015 after they contacted a DEA informant for advice on trafficking cocaine and brought a kilogram of cocaine to the informant to show its quality. [27] The incident happened at a time when multiple high-ranking members of the Venezuelan government were being investigated for their involvement of drug trafficking. [27]

On 18 November 2016, Flores' two nephews were found guilty of trying to ship drugs into the United States so they could "obtain a large amount of cash to help their family stay in power". [29]

Sanctions

Flores has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia. The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion; as of January 2019, the list had 200 people with a "close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime". [30] [31]

Maduro and Flores with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in Brasilia, Brazil, 29 May 2023 29.05.2023 - Visita Oficial do Presidente da Republica Bolivariana da Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro (52936060433).jpg
Maduro and Flores with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in Brasília, Brazil, 29 May 2023

Responding to the May 2018 Venezuelan presidential election, Canada sanctioned 14 Venezuelans, including Flores, [32] stating that the "economic, political and humanitarian crisis in Venezuela has continued to worsen as it moves ever closer to full dictatorship". [33] The government said the 2018 presidential election was "illegitimate and anti-democratic", [32] and sanctioned Flores, along with 13 other members of the ANC and TSJ. [34]

On 27 March 2018, Panama sanctioned 55 public officials [35] and 16 businesses that operate in Panama, [36] related to the family of Flores. [37] The sanctioned businesses have members of the Malpica-Flores family on their boards of directors. [37] The companies, headed by various members of Flores' family and recently created, were sanctioned for allegedly laundering money. [38]

The US Treasury Department seized a private jet and imposed sanctions on Maduro's inner circle in September 2018; [39] [40] Flores and top Maduro administration officials were sanctioned. [41] Maduro responded to his wife's sanctions, saying: "You don't mess with Cilia. You don't mess with family. Don't be cowards! Her only crime [is] being my wife." [42] The United States said the sanctions were a response to the "plundering" of Venezuela's resources. [43]

Wealth

Investigative reports have linked the Flores family to vast, unexplained wealth, including the effective acquisition of an entire street of luxury homes in Caracas. [8]

Both Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores were captured by the United States on 3 January 2026. The couple were taken to New York to face trial. [44] [45]

On 5 January 2026, Flores and her husband would both be arraigned, with each entering not guilty pleas to numerous drug trafficking charges. [4] According to her lawyer, Mark Donnelly, she suffered "significant injuries during her abduction", including a fracture and heavy rib bruising. Flores wore a bandage on her forehead during the hearing. [46]

During the hearing, U.S. District Judge Alvin Hellerstein ordered Maduro to remain held until at least a March 17 hearing. [4]

Personal life

Maduro and Flores in Moscow, Russia on 8 May 2025 Nicolas Maduro and Cilia Flores 2025.jpg
Maduro and Flores in Moscow, Russia on 8 May 2025

Her first marriage was to Walter Ramón Gavidia, [12] with whom she has three children. [7] She then married President Nicolás Maduro, whom she replaced as President of the National Assembly in August 2006 when he resigned to become Minister of Foreign Affairs. [13] The two had been in a romantic relationship since the 1990s when Flores was Hugo Chávez's lawyer following the 1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts [47] and were married on 15 July 2013, months after Maduro became president. [48] [49]

Her husband Maduro has one son, Nicolás Maduro Guerra, whom he appointed to senior government posts: Chief of the presidency's Special Inspectors Body, head of the National Film School, and a seat in the 2017 Constituent National Assembly, [50] while Flores has an adopted son, Efraín Antonio Campo Flores, who is her nephew (her deceased sister's son). [47]

See also

References

  1. "Venezuelans will form 'wall of resistance' against U.S., defense minister says". NBC News . 3 January 2026. Retrieved 3 January 2026.
  2. O'Connell, Oliver; Buschschlüter, Vanessa (3 January 2026). "Maduro to be taken to Brooklyn detention centre". BBC . Retrieved 3 January 2026.
  3. "Live Updates: U.S. Captures Venezuelan Leader, Trump Says". The New York Times . 3 January 2026. Retrieved 3 January 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 Nguyen, Thao; Cann, Christopher; Jansen, Bart; Palmer, Kathryn (5 January 2026). "'Not guilty' plea for deposed Venezuelan leader Maduro: live updates". USA Today. Retrieved 5 January 2026.
  5. Bergengruen, Vera (3 January 2026). "Maduro Faces Federal Drug-Trafficking Charges in U.S." The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 3 January 2026.
  6. "Indictment". Justice.gov. 3 January 2026. Retrieved 3 January 2026.
  7. 1 2 "Who is Cilia Flores, Venezuela's 'first combatant'?". Al Jazeera. 5 January 2026. Retrieved 5 January 2026.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Glatsky, Genevieve (2 January 2026). "Who Is Cilia Flores, the Power Broker Captured Alongside Maduro?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
  9. "Who is Cilia Flores, Maduro's wife and 'first combatant' of Venezuelan socialism?". CNN. 3 January 2026. Retrieved 4 January 2026.
  10. Parraga, Marianna (4 April 2013). "Venezuela's Flores: from Chavez's lawyer to first lady?". Reuters. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  11. Nelson, Brian A. (2009). The silence and the scorpion : the coup against Chávez and the making of modern Venezuela (online ed.). New York: Nation Books. pp. 20–22. ISBN   978-1568584188.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "La mujer que ha amenazado a Juan Guaidó diciéndole que "de esta no se salva"". El Comercio Perú (in Spanish). 14 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  13. 1 2 Cawthorne, Andrew; Naranjo, Mario (9 December 2012). "Who is Nicolas Maduro, Possible Successor to Hugo Chávez?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  14. "Cilia Flores formalizó su inscripción para las parlamentarias". El Nacional. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  15. "Cilia Flores inscribió su candidatura parlamentaria". El Universal. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  16. "Trump says US has "captured" Venezuelan President Maduro and his wife in "large scale strike" - latest". BBC News. 3 January 2026. Retrieved 3 January 2026.
  17. "Trump says Venezuela's Maduro captured after strikes". Reuters.
  18. 1 2 3 Lares Martiz, Valentina (15 July 2008). "Denuncian por nepotismo a la presidenta del Congreso venezolano, Cilia Flores". El Tiempo (Colombia) . Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  19. "Clan Flores fuera de la AN". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  20. "Es falso que tenga muchos familiares en la Asamblea" Archived 4 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine 30 May 2008.
  21. 1 2 Ayala Altuve, Dayimar (7 July 2012). "Fin al nepotismo Flores". Tal Cual. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  22. Lozano, Daniel (5 October 2013). "Acusan de nepotismo a Maduro". El Diario La Prensa. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  23. Silva Franco, Melissa (11 April 2013). "Entrevista Cilia Flores, mujer de Nicolás Maduro". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 January 2026.
  24. Petit, Maibort (11 January 2017). "Hijo de Cilia Flores pasa largas temporadas en los Estados Unidos". Venezuela Política (in Spanish).
  25. Kay Guerrero; Claudia Dominguez (12 November 2015). "U.S. agents arrest members of Venezuelan President's family in Haiti". CNN .
  26. 1 2 Goodman, Joshua; Caldwell, Alicia A.; Sanchez, Fabiola (11 November 2015). "Nephews of Venezuelan First Lady Arrested on US Drug Charges". The New York Times . Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  27. 1 2 3 4 de Córdoba, José (11 November 2015). "U.S. Arrests Two Relatives of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro on Drug-Trafficking Charges". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  28. 1 2 Llorente, Elizabeth; Llenas, Bryan (11 November 2015). "Relatives of Venezuelan president arrested trying to smuggle nearly 1 ton of drugs into U.S." Fox News Latino . Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  29. Raymond, Nate (19 November 2016). "Venezuelan first lady's nephews convicted in U.S. drug trial". Reuters . Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  30. "Maduro encabeza lista de 200 venezolanos que no pueden entrar al país" [Maduro tops list of 200 Venezuelans who can not enter the country]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). 30 January 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  31. "Primera parte de lista de colaboradores de Maduro que no pueden ingresar a Colombia" [First part of list of Maduro collaborators who can not enter Colombia] (in Spanish). RCN Radio. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  32. 1 2 "Canada to impose sanctions on more Venezuelan officials". VOA News. Reuters. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  33. "Regulations amending the Special Economic Measures (Venezuela) Regulations: SOR/2018-114". Canada Gazette, Part II. 152 (12). 30 May 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  34. Trillo, Manuel (30 May 2018). "Canadá impone sanciones a la mujer de Maduro y otros trece cargos del régimen de Venezuela" [Canada imposes sanctions on Maduro's wife and thirteen other charges of the Venezuelan regime]. ABC International (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  35. "Los 55 funcionarios sancionados por Panamá por 'blanqueo de capitales'". El Nacional (in Spanish). 30 March 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2019. Also at Panama Economic and Finance Ministry Archived 5 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  36. Hermoso Fernandez; Jesus Noel (29 March 2018). "Panamá sanciona a Nicolás Maduro, 54 funcionarios chavistas y a 16 empresas relacionadas (Lista)" [Panama sanctions Nicolás Maduro, 54 Chavista officials and 16 related business (List)]. Efecto Cocuyo. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019. Also at Panama Economic and Finance Ministry Archived 5 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  37. 1 2 Camacho, Carlos (27 March 2018). "Panama sanctions Venezuela, including Maduro & 1st Lady family companies". Latin American Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  38. "¡Qué casualidad! Empresas sancionadas por Panamá son de la familia de "Cilita" Flores | El Cooperante". El Cooperante (in European Spanish). 31 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  39. "US imposes sanctions on Venezuela's First Lady Cilia Flores". BBC. 25 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  40. "EE UU impuso nuevas sanciones contra funcionarios del gobierno de Maduro". El Nacional (in Spanish). 25 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  41. "Treasury targets Venezuelan President Maduro's inner circle and proceeds of corruption in the United States" (Press release). U.S. Department of the Treasury. 25 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  42. "US Sanctions on Venezuela First Lady solidify country's Mafia State status". InsightCrime. 27 September 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
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  44. Garcia Cano, Regina; Toropin, Konstantin; Tucker, Eric. "Maduro arrives in US after stunning capture in operation that Trump says will let US 'run' Venezuela". ABC News. Retrieved 4 January 2026.
  45. "Maduro and his wife arrive in New York to face narco-terrorism charges - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 3 January 2026. Retrieved 4 January 2026.
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  48. Guererro, Kay; Dominguez, Claudia; Shoichet, Catherine E. (12 November 2015). "Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's family members indicted in U.S. court". CNN . Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  49. Núñez, Patricia (5 January 2026). "Así es Cilia Flores, la mujer de Nicolás Maduro: sus tres hijos, su trayectoria política y su relación con el presidente". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 January 2026.
  50. "Venezuelan president's son, Nicolas Maduro Jr., showered in dollar bills as economy collapses". Fox News Latino. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.