Country | Singapore |
---|---|
Broadcast area | Singapore Johor Bahru/Johor Bahru District (Malaysia) Batam/Batam Islands, Riau Islands (Indonesia) (overspill) |
Headquarters | Caldecott Hill |
Programming | |
Language(s) | English Mandarin (from 2001) |
Picture format | 576i (4:3 SDTV) |
Ownership | |
Owner | MediaCorp |
History | |
Launched | 30 January 2000 |
Closed | 11 January 2002 |
Former names | Sportscity (2000 – 2001) |
Availability (at time of closure) | |
Terrestrial | |
Analog terrestrial television | Channel 38 |
City TV was a free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore, owned by state media conglomerate MediaCorp.
The channel was originally launched by the Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS) on 30 January 2000 as Sportscity, which initially focused on regional and international sports. In May 2001, amid low viewership, MediaCorp relaunched the channel as City TV, which primarily featured Chinese-language entertainment programming in daytime and prime time on weekdays, relegating sports programming to late-night hours and weekends. On 11 January 2002, City TV was shut down, with MediaCorp citing low advertising revenue.
Shortly after the launch of Premiere 12, Singapore's first UHF channel, on channel 24 on 1 September 1995, the Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS) showed potential for launching a UHF channel of its own (Premiere 12 was under the editorial control of Singapore Television Twelve). The service would complement Channel 8 and would carry a mixture of sports, arts and documentary programming, mirroring Premiere 12. Had TCS found viability in the project, work would start within a year. The aim of the channel was to reach out to the upmarket audience. However, there were concerns over TCS's Chinese audience being lured by Singapore CableVision, which carried no less than eight Chinese channels on its basic service, and a further three on additional packages. [1]
When Singapore International Media was restructured in July 1999 and renamed MediaCorp, TCS would create an all-new sports channel under its jurisdiction. Initially unnamed, the channel had a tentative launch date for April 2000. Under this arrangement, all of the sports programmes shown on Singapore Television Twelve's channels would move to the new channel. [2] TCS eventually announced the launch of a new UHF sports channel, Sportscity, in late October 1999. [3] By early January 2000, TCS had secured the rights to UEFA Euro 2000 and the 2000 Summer Olympics, [4] and was bidding against SCV for the rights to Mike Tyson's fight against Julius Francis. [5] On 13 January 2000, TCS announced that Sportscity would launch on 30 January, coinciding with its broadcast of the NFL's Super Bowl XXXIV. [6] [7]
The channel concentrated on six key sports: football, basketball, tennis, rugby, golf, and badminton. Its focus on local sports gave the channel the idea of being "Singapore's very own sports channel". [8] Accompanying the predominantly international sporting events was Sports Night, a nightly sports bulletin. [9] Sportscity would provide sports coverage with a "local flavour". [10] Aligned with the government's long-term plans for the development of sports in Singapore, Sportscity was the only free-to-air sports channel in Southeast Asia. The channel was accompanied by a "content-driven" website. [11]
Despite the blaze of publicity at launch, there were still viewers who encountered static and other reception difficulties. [12] By 2001, the channel began to face competition for sports rights from SPH MediaWorks' new channel TVWorks, with key acquisitions such as English Premier League football highlights and rights to Manchester United's tour of Singapore. [13] [14]
On 4 May 2001, Mediacorp announced that Sportscity would be relaunched as City TV (unrelated to the Canadian network); the channel would be repositioned towards a cosmopolitan audience of "trendy adults". While approximately 60% of its schedule would remain devoted to sports programming, the remainder would now be occupied by Chinese-language programming as a compliment to Channel 8. More than 80% of the Chinese-language programming was first-run, with Taiwanese variety shows, Korean and Japanese dramas, and entertainment news programmes. Some old dramas and movies were to be rerun, but on a "selective" basis. [15]
The relaunch took effect on 14 May; [16] Chinese programming was scheduled on weekdays from 3 p.m. to 10:30 p.m., divided into blocks such as City Entertainment (lifestyle and variety), City Nights (dramas, primetime Mondays to Thursdays) and City Movie (Friday primetime). City TV Sports ran from 10:30 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. on weekdays, and on weekends from 10:30 a.m. to sign-off. If necessary, some of the Chinese slots would be pre-empted for live sports. [15] Among the programmes scheduled for the Chinese slots was the Taiwanese variety show Taiwan No. 1, which was banned in Taiwan due to sabotage to the actors. Most sports news programmes were to be axed in favour of more live programming due to low viewership, while Sports Night moved to 10:30 p.m. at the start of the weeknight sports block, [17] and Channel 5's News 5 Tonight provided a three-minute news bulletin. [18] [17] A Mandarin-language sports bulletin was also provided. [19]
The new format of the channel was seen with backlash from sports fans, whose primary concern was the mass replacement of sporting events by entertainment programming, [20] which MediaCorp reiterated that it was a "minimal" cut. [21] Moreover, its broadcast of WWF wrestling sparked outcry from the Singapore Broadcasting Authority, citing concerns that its broadcasts would have a negative impact on violence among children. [22] [23]
On 9 January 2002, Mediacorp announced that City TV would shut down after 11 January. Its sports output moved to Channel 5 and Channel NewsAsia, and all of its Chinese-language programming moved to Channel 8. Although the channel attracted a larger viewer base as City TV than as Sportscity, its ad revenue didn't increase in tandem. [24]
The shutdown of City TV led to a content vacuum within Mediacorp's sports coverage, with viewers demanding other Mediacorp TV channels to air some of the events that were left without a channel. [25] A report by the Infocomm Development Authority's Programme Advisory Committee lauded the channel's coverage of the 2001 SEA Games and its docuseries Dreams: The Team Singapore Story, but showed concerns that the channel's closedown had made it more difficult to locate sports programming on local television. [19]
The channel was carried terrestrially on UHF channel 38, in households that already had a UHF tuner capable of receiving Premiere 12/Central and Channel NewsAsia. On Singapore CableVision, it was carried on channel 7 in the free tier. [26] [27]
Mediacorp Pte. Ltd. is the state-owned media conglomerate of Singapore. Owned by Temasek Holdings—the investment arm of the Government of Singapore—it owns and operates television channels, radio, and digital media properties. It is headquartered at the Mediapolis development in Queenstown's One-north precinct, which succeeded Caldecott Hill—the long-time home of its predecessors—in 2015; as of 2022, Mediacorp employs over 3,000 employees; a large number of them are in both public and private sector broadcasting.
Television in Singapore began on 15 February 1963. The public broadcaster, MediaCorp TV, has a monopoly on terrestrial television channels and is fully owned by government holding company Temasek Holdings. Local pay TV operators are StarHub TV and Singtel TV. The private ownership of satellite dishes was previously forbidden.
Channel 5 is an English-language free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore, owned by state media conglomerate Mediacorp. The channel primarily airs English language programming made in Singapore, and imported programmes from other nations such as the United States, United Kingdom, Australia and Philippines, broadcasting news and entertainment from a variety of genres.
Channel 8 is a Singaporean Mandarin-language free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore, owned by state media conglomerate Mediacorp. The channel broadcasts general entertainment and news programming in the Mandarin language, including original and imported programming.
Channel U is a Mandarin-language free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore, owned by state media conglomerate Mediacorp.
Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad, operating as TV3, is a Malaysian free-to-air television channel owned by Malaysian media conglomerate, Media Prima. TV3 is the third oldest TV station in Malaysia. It was launched on 1 June 1984 as the country's first and oldest private television channel. As of October 2021, TV3 remains to be the most-watched television station in Malaysia with about 17% of its viewing share among other Malaysian television stations, followed by TV9 with 15% of its viewing share, making two of them become the second most-watched television station in the country, despite the declining viewership of 3 free-to-air television channels.
CNA is a Singapore-based multinational news channel owned by Mediacorp, the country's state-owned media conglomerate. The network is broadcast in Singapore on free-to-air terrestrial television and Mediacorp's streaming service meWatch, and is distributed internationally via television providers in the Asia–Pacific, as well as streaming and free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) platforms
The following lists events that happened during 2004 in Singapore.
The following lists events that happened during 2001 in Singapore.
Star Hub TV is a pay television service provided by StarHub in Singapore. It has been a subsidiary of StarHub Limited since StarHub acquired Singapore Cable Vision (SCV) in 2001, and was the sole pay-TV operator in the country until 2007 when mio TV, an IPTV service from its competitor, Singtel, was launched.
Today was a Singaporean digital news magazine published by Mediacorp. It was originally established on 10 November 2000 as a free print newspaper, competing primarily with Singapore Press Holdings' (SPH) Streats.
On 31 December 2004, Singapore's national broadcaster MediaCorp and SPH MediaWorks, the broadcasting arm of Singapore Press Holdings, agreed to merge their operations, with the merger taking effect on 1 January 2005. This merger arrangement remained in effect until 29 September 2017, when SPH exited the partnership by divesting its stake in MediaCorp.
Central was a Singaporean free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore, owned by state media conglomerate MediaCorp.
Suria is a Malay-language free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore, owned by state media conglomerate Mediacorp. The channel broadcasts general entertainment and news programming in the Malay language, including original programming, and imported programmes from Malaysia and Indonesia.
HD5 was a Singaporean free-to-air television channel that was launched as the high-definition version of Channel 5. The channel was the first HD broadcast on DTT in Southeast Asia. HD5 aired 10 hours of HD-produced series each week, including movies, dramas, and original productions made by Mediacorp.
Vasantham is a Tamil-language free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore, owned by state media conglomerate Mediacorp. The channel broadcasts entertainment and news programming targeting the Singaporean Indian community.
SPH MediaWorks Ltd. was a free-to-air terrestrial television broadcaster in Singapore that operated two television channels: Channel U and Channel i, as well as two radio stations: UFM 1003 and WKRZ 91.3FM. It merged with the city-state's long-established broadcasting company, Mediacorp, in 2004.
Okto is a Singaporean children's programming block broadcast by Mediacorp's Channel 5 in English and Channel 8 in Mandarin Chinese.
Evelyn Tan Yuit Yin is a Singaporean actress, host, educator and former singer.
Channel i was a Singaporean English language free-to-air terrestrial television channel owned by SPH MediaWorks, a broadcasting subsidiary of Singapore Press Holdings.