Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)

Last updated

Channel 8
Mediacorp Channel 8 2023.svg
Country Singapore
Broadcast area Singapore
Malaysia (Johor)
Indonesia (Riau Islands)
Network Mediacorp TV
HeadquartersMediacorp Campus, 1 Stars Avenue, Singapore 138507
Programming
Language(s) Mandarin
Picture format 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
Owner Mediacorp Pte Ltd
Sister channels Channel U
Channel 5
Suria
Vasantham
CNA
History
Launched31 August 1963;60 years ago (1963-08-31) (Test transmissions)
23 November 1963;60 years ago (1963-11-23) (Official)
Links
Website http://tv.mewatch.sg/zh/channel8
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital terrestrial televisionChannel 3
myFreeview Channel 204 (HD) (Sarawak only) (available on 20 November 2022)
Streaming media
meWATCH Available on meWATCH website or mobile app
(Singapore only)

Channel 8 (Chinese :8頻道) is a Singaporean free-to-air television channel, airing in Mandarin Chinese. It was created by Television Singapura on 31 August 1963 with experimental broadcasts, before officially launching on 23 November that year.

Contents

History

Television Singapura/RTS

When the television service was announced in January 1963, a second channel broadcasting on Channel 8 was announced, slated to begin operations "between August and September, depending on conditions". [1]

Channel 8 began its test transmissions on Saturday, 31 August 1963, Malaysia's national day (at the time known as Solidarity Day). [2] Its first day consisted of a Hokkien film, repeats of India's participation in the South East Asian Cultural Festival and Singapore Celebrates. [3] A second test transmission took place between 16 and 20 September of that year and devoted much of its time to the week-long celebrations, to coincide with the historic Proclamation of Malaysia, and the political campaigns leading up to the 1963 General Election.

Following a period where the channel only broadcast on "special occasions" (as noted above), Channel 8 officially began broadcasting on 23 November 1963 at 7:40 p.m. as "Saluran 8 Televisyen Singapura" and aired at first in Chinese (including Mandarin, dialects of Chinese and Cantonese) and Tamil, broadcasting daily for two and a half hours (closing at 10:10 p.m.), aiming to increase to the same hours as Channel 5 soon. Its sister station Saluran 5 Televisyen Singapura was launched on 2 April that year with a mix of shows in every language of Singapore at the time. The channel rebroadcast the news broadcast from Channel 5 every day of the week except on Thursdays on tape delay (due to the lack of its own news service). [4] Following the separation from Malaysia on 9 August 1965, Channel 8 became part of Television Singapore, and was later integrated as part of "Radio Television Singapore". This led to the expansions of the network, including a move to the new $3.6 million Television Centre in Caldecott Hill on 26 August 1966. [5]

In 1967, Channel 8 became the first Singaporean channel to begin weekday daytime broadcasts, when it began to broadcast the Educational Television Service (ETS)—a block of educational programmes produced by the Ministry of Education for students of elementary and secondary levels. Following the ETS blocktime, the channel would have a transmission break to allow for the handover to its own broadcast crews.[ citation needed ]

On 27 March 1973, Channel 5 and 8 began to divide their programming based on languages, with Channel 8 focusing solely on Chinese- and Tamil-language programmes. [6]

Channel 8 began broadcasting in colour on 1 May 1974 (ETS would only be one of the last programs to switch to colour later). In 1978, all its Chinese language programming as well as advertisements, as a result of the government's Speak Mandarin Campaign, began to be broadcast solely in the Mandarin dialect.

At first, Channel 8 drama productions used 16mm film, before transitioning to videotape in 1987–88, in contrast its variety programming (either live or taped), as well as some children's programs, had always been videotape productions since the start of colour television.

SBC 8

In the fall of 1982, Channel 8 debuted the country's pioneer Mandarin language TV movie, Seletar Robbery, the hit that would spawn the start of successful drama productions in the years that followed.

In January 1984, SBC 8 began airing local dramas two hours a week with the drama series The Awakening, the country's first full-length drama series on TV, and added another hour later in September. An additional hour was added in March 1985, becoming four hours. SBC targeted to have five hours a week of local drama by August 1985. [7]

SBC 8 began airing local hour-long weekday drama series at 9:30 pm on 1 January 1987. The drama series would have twelve different titles airing each year. [8]

In April 1987, SBC 8 replaced the magazine show Family Hour with the back-to-back drama slot One Plus One, due to stiff competition from Malaysia's TV2 and TV3 which air Cantonese dramas in the 7 pm slot. Family Hour and Live From Studio One merged to become Studio One Presents and would air weeknights at 8:30 pm. [9] One Plus One would be replaced by an hour-long drama slot in 1993. [10]

SBC 8 extended its broadcasting hours on Sundays in 1988. [10]

In October 1988, local Chinese dramas began airing ten-and-a-half hours a week instead of seven-and-a-half hours, with the addition of a 6:30 pm drama airing three times a week. [11]

Beginning 1 August 1990, Channel 8 began airing in stereo all its Chinese and Tamil language productions.

SBC 8 gradually increased its broadcasting hours to six hours on Saturdays in January 1993 and three hours on weekdays in June 1993. Much of the expanded hours were filled with drama, children's programmes, game shows and documentaries. [10] A two-minute late evening news update was added on 1 January 1993. [10] The ETS service would be moved to Channel 12 as CDIS at the same time.

Channel 8

SBC 8 introduced new logo and on-air graphics in June 1994. From this period, SBC 8 would be known as Channel 8. The relaunch was meant to reinforce Channel 8 as the channel "for the HDB homeland". Along with the relaunch, the evening news bulletin moved to 10 pm and drama series were shown at 9 pm. The image song was written and sung by Singaporean twins, Paul and Peter Lee. In preparation for the relaunch, a two-hour special programme, Be A Part Of 8 aired on 28 May 1994, followed by special programmes through the night. Tamil viewers are treated with an Indian musical and an hour-long variety show the next day. The relaunch was promoted through mini-exhibitions and roadshows. [12]

SBC 8's drama productions were 520 hours a year in 1994 compared to 20 hours a year in 1984. [13]

Tamil programmes moved to Prime 12 in September 1995 and Channel 8 has since focused on the Chinese-speaking audiences of Singapore. [14]

It started airing 24 hours a day on 1 September 1995. It was privatised on 12 February 2001 as part of Mediacorp.

Channel 8 had a pay-to-view sister television channel named Channel 8i that existed from 19 November 2011 to 1 December 2016.

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References

  1. ↑ "S'pore TV starts next month". The Straits Times. 3 January 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  2. ↑ "Television Singapura to mark Solidarity Day". The Straits Times. 31 August 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  3. ↑ "Television Singapura The Straits Times". The Straits Times. 31 August 1963. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  4. ↑ "S'PORE TV ON TWO CHANNELS FROM TODAY". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 23 November 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  5. ↑ "New home for TV..." The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 27 August 1966. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  6. ↑ "NEW TIMES FOR TV SCREENING FROM FRIDAY". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 27 March 1973. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  7. ↑ "More air time for local dramas". The Straits Times. 7 February 1985. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  8. ↑ "SBC drama from Monday to Friday next year". The Straits Times. 14 August 1986. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  9. ↑ "SBC wins prime-time war with quick switch". The Straits Times. 24 April 1987. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Surprises on the small screen". The Straits Times. 22 November 1992. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  11. ↑ "More telecast time for SBC Chinese dramas from October". The Straits Times. 13 May 1988. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  12. ↑ "SBC revamps channel for the HDB heartland". The Straits Times. 27 May 1994. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  13. ↑ "Is SBC 8 stretching viewers' credibility?". The Straits Times. 3 July 1994. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  14. ↑ "More Malay, Indian programmes plus arts, sports". The Straits Times. 2 August 1995. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
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