Cladrastis clade

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Cladrastis clade
Pickeringia montana 1.jpg
Pickeringia montana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Cladrastis clade
(Wojciechowski et al. 2004 [1] ) Wojciechowski 2013 [2]
Genera [3]
Synonyms

The Cladrastis clade is a monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionaceae) that is found in eastern Asia and southern North America. [2] [3] [4] It is consistently resolved in molecular phylogenies and is sister to the Meso-Papilionoideae. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] Evidence for the existence of this clade was first proposed based on morphological (floral), cytological, and biochemical evidence. [11] [12] It is predicted to have diverged from the other legume lineages 47.4±2.6 million years ago (in the Eocene). [13]

Contents

Description

This clade is composed of three genera: Cladrastis , the monotypic Pickeringia , and Styphnolobium . [8] Fossils of species of Cladrastis and Styphnolobium have been discovered. [14] The name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN. [2] The clade is defined as:

"The most inclusive crown clade containing Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. Cours.) Rudd 1971 but not Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (Ortega) Gandhi & Reveal 2011 or Swartzia simplex Spreng. 1825." [2]

References

  1. 1 2 Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". Am J Bot . 91 (11): 1846–1862. doi: 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 . PMID   21652332.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Wojciechowski MF. (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S Afr J Bot . 89: 85–93. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 .
  3. 1 2 3 Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot . 89: 58–75. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 . hdl: 10566/3193 .
  4. 1 2 Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot . 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID   23221500.
  5. ↑ Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H (1997). "A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation". Am J Bot . 84 (4): 541–554. doi: 10.2307/2446030 . JSTOR   2446030. PMID   21708606.
  6. ↑ Pennington RT, Lavin M, Ireland H, Klitgaard B, Preston J, Hu JM (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron". Syst Bot . 55 (5): 818–836. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 (inactive 11 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  7. ↑ McMahon MM, Sanderson MJ (2006). "Phylogenetic supermatrix analysis of GenBank sequences from 2228 papilionoid legumes". Syst Biol . 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi: 10.1080/10635150600999150 . PMID   17060202.
  8. 1 2 Wojciechowski MF. (2013). "The origin and phylogenetic relationships of the Californian chaparral 'paleoendemic' Pickeringia (Leguminosae)". Syst Bot . 38 (1): 132–142. doi:10.1600/036364413X662024. S2CID   86331839.
  9. ↑ LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades" (PDF). Taxon . 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. hdl:10566/3455.
  10. ↑ Kajita T, Ohashi H, Tateishi Y, Bailey CD, Doyle JJ (2001). "rbcL and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae and allies". Syst Bot . 26 (3): 515–536. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515 (inactive 11 July 2025). JSTOR   3093979.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  11. ↑ Sousa-Sánchez M, Rudd VE (1993). "Revisión del género Styphnolobium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Sophoreae)" [Revision of the genus Styphnolobium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Sophoreae)]. Ann Missouri Bot Gard . 80 (1): 270–283. doi:10.2307/2399827. ISSN   0026-6493. JSTOR   2399827.
  12. ↑ Kite GC, Pennington RT (2003). "Quinolizidine alkaloid status of Styphnolobium and Cladrastis (Leguminosae)". Biochem Syst Ecol . 31 (12): 1409–1416. Bibcode:2003BioSE..31.1409K. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00118-2.
  13. ↑ Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF (2005). "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". Syst Biol . 54 (4): 575–94. doi: 10.1080/10635150590947131 . PMID   16085576.
  14. ↑ Herendeen PS. (1992). "The fossil history of the Leguminosae from the Eocene of southeastern North America". In Herendeen PS, Dilcher DL (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 4: The Fossil Record. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. pp. 85–160. ISBN   978-0947643409. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-12.


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