Clifton Castle is a country house in Clifton-on-Yore, a civil parish in North Yorkshire, England.
Clifton Castle is a country house in Clifton-on-Yore, a civil parish in North Yorkshire, England.
Clifton Castle was built in the 14th century by the Scrope family. It was demolished in the 18th century, other than foundations in the cellars of the current house, and a single piece of wall. [1] [2]
The estate was purchased in 1735 from the Preston family by Timothy Hutton of Marske, who demolished the castle and commissioned John Foss to build the present Grecian style house in 1802. On Hutton's death without heirs in 1863 the Clifton estate passed to his barrister cousin James Pulleine. His only daughter Georgina married Major-General Sir John Clayton Cowell, Master of the Queen's Household. [3] Sir John died in 1894 and his widow continued to live at the house. Their son Albert Victor succeeded them. At some point in the late 19th century, the windows were replaced, and the rear left wing was extended by four bays. [4]
The estate was then purchased around 1970 by the 8th Marquess of Downshire and passed down to his son, Nick, 9th Marquess of Downshire, [5] who lives there with his family Janey, Isabella, Beatrice, Edmund and Claudia. [6]
The house was Grade II* listed in 1952. [4] It has extensive grounds, including woods with bridges, follies and cascades, woods and recently-planted wildflower meadows. The grounds are occasionally open to the public through the National Gardens Scheme, and the house is also open for occasional tours. [7]
The house is constructed of stone, on a plinth, with a floor band, a dentilled eaves cornice, a parapet, and hipped stone slate roofs. The main range has two storeys and five bays. At the rear on the left is a service wing of two storeys and eight bays, at the rear on the right is a service wing with three storeys and four bays, and the courtyard at the rear is competed by single-storey service wings. In the middle three bays of the main range are a four giant Ionic columns carrying a frieze, and a pediment with a coat of arms. The central doorway has pilasters on plinths, a fanlight, friezes and a segmental pediment, and the windows are sashes. In the centre of the left return is a full-height three-bay bow window, and in the right return is a tripartite stair window, under which are three circular windows. In the middle of the rear wing is a basket arch with impost bands and a pyramidal roof. [4] [8]
The surviving medieval castle wall is built of stone, and is about 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) high and is Grade II listed. It contains a gateway dating from about 1800, with an arch flanked by piers with pyramidal caps. [9]
Bretton Hall is a country house in West Bretton near Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It housed Bretton Hall College from 1949 until 2001 and was a campus of the University of Leeds (2001–2007). It is a Grade II* listed building.
Lythe is a small village and large civil parish, in North Yorkshire, England, situated near Whitby within the North York Moors National Park. The name of the village derives from Old Norse and means hill or slope.
Loton Park is a country house near Alberbury, Shrewsbury in Shropshire, on the upper reaches of the River Severn. It is a Grade II* listed building. It has been the seat of the Leighton family since 1391.
Lytham Hall is an 18th-century Georgian country house in Lytham, Lancashire, 1 mile (1.6 km) from the centre of the town, in 78 acres (32 ha) of wooded parkland. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, the only one in the Borough of Fylde.
City Mosque Preston is in North Road, Preston, Lancashire, England, and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
Ince Blundell Hall is a former country house near the village of Ince Blundell, in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England. It was built between 1720 and 1750 for Robert Blundell, the lord of the manor, and was designed by Henry Sephton, a local mason-architect. Robert's son, Henry, was a collector of paintings and antiquities, and he built impressive structures in the grounds of the hall in which to house them. In the 19th century the estate passed to the Weld family. Thomas Weld Blundell modernised and expanded the house, and built an adjoining chapel. In the 1960s the house and estate were sold again, and have since been run as a nursing home by the Canonesses of St. Augustine of the Mercy of Jesus.
Brough Hall is a historic country house in Brough with St Giles, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Mewith Head Hall is a historic building in Bentham, North Yorkshire, a town in England.
Smelter Farmhouse is a historic building in Bishopdale, North Yorkshire, a valley in England.
Helperby Hall is a historic building in Brafferton and Helperby, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The Old Rectory is a historic building in Brandsby-cum-Stearsby, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Cowling Hall is a historic building in Cowling, a village near Bedale in North Yorkshire, in England.
Nutwith Cote is a historic building in Burton-on-Yore, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Byram Park is a former country estate in Byram, North Yorkshire, a village in England.
Camblesforth Hall is a historic building in Camblesforth, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The Thatched Cottage is a historic house in Carlton Husthwaite, a village in North Yorkshire in England.
The Grange is a historic building in Cawood, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Crakehall Hall is a historic building in Crakehall, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Croft Hall is a historic building in Croft-on-Tees, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Dalton Hall is a historic building in Dalton, west North Yorkshire, near Richmond, North Yorkshire, in England.