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Co-living [1] is a residential community living model that accommodates three or more biologically unrelated people living in the same dwelling unit. [2] [3] Coliving has seen a noticeable increase in popularity in recent years globally, concentrated in areas experiencing affordable housing crises. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Studies have concluded coliving enables a more sustainable lifestyle due to shared resources, allowing each individual to consume less energy, water, and space. [9]
Sometime between 1933 and 1934, shared living space was designed in north London called 'Isokon', which was established by Wells Coats. It offered similar amenities, such as a shared communal space, workspace, and things such as a laundry area. [10] It was seen as a part of a greater effort during the intra-war period between World War I and World War II by the Modern Architectural Research Group (MARS) to advance modernist discourse in Britain. [10] Another effort to do this idea was in 1937 by Maxwell Fry (a founding member of MARS) and Elizabeth Denby and was called Kensal House. [10]
Co-living spaces began to emerge in part due to rising property prices. [11] Attempts to establish co-living businesses were made in 2014 and 2015 by companies including 13 and Techsquat, but the attempts failed. Later more successful efforts were made to establish co-living businesses. [12] Relaxations on the minimal rental period for private homes were made in June 2018 from six months to three resulted in a boost for the industry. [12] Cities such as New York City have created incentives for co-living companies to build affordable housing in the city. [13]
Co-living appeals particularly to millennials due to rising property prices. [11] Residents of co-living spaces in Singapore typically range between the ages of 19 and 40 years. They are typically employees of startups, entrepreneurs, or students. [12] High student loan costs are also a factor. [14] From 2005 to 2015, there was a 39% increase for millennials living with housemates. [15] The rise in co-living and similar housing was also impacted by the 2008 financial crisis. [14]
Co-living has grown in popularity in cities such as New York City and London. [16] A Bloomberg article cited "adult dorms" such as co-living facilities as one of the "eight social trends told us about America's economy in 2018." [17] Hotelier Ian Schrager claimed that co-living spaces were "blurring the distinction between residential and hotels" due in part to differing sensibilities between millennials and previous generations. [18]