Collines of Burundi

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The Communes of Burundi are divided into 2,639 collines. Colline means "hill" in French, one of the three official languages of the country. After a parliamentary vote, a proposed new territorial subdivision was voted. With this new subdivision, the number of collines will be increased to 3,044. [1]

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Collines serve as the base level for community decision-making, often with elected colline councils playing a key role in local governance and conflict resolution. [2]

These collines are home to roughly 90% of Burundi’s rural population, many of whom rely on hill-based subsistence agriculture, but they are increasingly threatened by soil erosion and landslides exacerbated by climate change. [3]

The current collines are listed below, by commune:

Collines of Burundi Burundi collines.png
Collines of Burundi

Bisoro

Bubanza

Bugabira

Buganda

Bugarama

Bugendana

  • Bitare
  • Carire
  • Cishwa
  • Gaterama
  • Gitongo
  • Gitora
  • Jenda
  • Kibasi
  • Kibundo
  • Mirama
  • Mugitega
  • Mukoro
  • Mutoyi
  • Mwurire
  • Nikanda
  • Nyagisenyi
  • Nyakeru
  • Nyamagana
  • Runyeri
  • Rushanga
  • Rwingiri
  • Wiruvu

Bugenyuzi

  • Bhindye
  • Bihemba
  • Bonero
  • Nyagoba
  • Rugazi
  • Ruharo
  • Rusasa
  • Rusenga
  • Rwandagaro
  • Rwimbogo
  • Teme

Buhiga

  • Buhiga
  • Buhinyuza
  • Burenza
  • Bushirambeho
  • Cigati
  • Gasenyi
  • Gisenyi
  • Gitanga
  • Kajeri
  • Kanyange
  • Karamba
  • Karunyinya
  • Karuri
  • Magamba
  • Mayenzi
  • Muhweza
  • Miwoya
  • Nkoronko
  • Nyamabega
  • Nzibariba
  • Ramvya
  • Rudaraza
  • Rukamba
  • Rutonganikwa
  • Ruyaga
  • Rweya
  • Shanga
  • Urban Center

Buhinyuza

  • Bugungu
  • Buhinyuza
  • Bunywana
  • Butihinda
  • Bwasira
  • Gasave
  • Gihongo
  • Gitaramuka
  • Jarama
  • Kara
  • Karehe
  • Karongwe
  • Kibimba
  • Kiyange
  • Mabago
  • Muramba
  • Ntobwe
  • Nyabucugu
  • Nyagishiru
  • Nyankurazo
  • Nyaruhengeri
  • Nyarunazi
  • Rugazi
  • Rugongo
  • Ruvumu

Bujumbura Mairie

Bukemba

Bukeye

Bukinanyana

  • Bihembe
  • Bubegwa
  • Bumba
  • Burimbi
  • Burkinanyana
  • Gahabura
  • Gakomero
  • Giserama
  • Kibati
  • Kibaya
  • Munyinya
  • Nderama
  • Nyampinda
  • Nyamyeha
  • Nyangwe
  • Nyarubugu
  • Nyarwumba
  • Rehembe
  • Rtyazo
  • Rusenda
  • Sehe
  • Shimwe

Bukirasazi

  • Buhanda
  • Bukirasazi
  • Bunyuka
  • Gasongati
  • Kibere
  • Kibuye
  • Migano
  • Mpingwe
  • Buhanda
  • Nyambuye
  • Nyamisure
  • Rugabano
  • Rugoma
  • Rukoki
  • Ruvumu
  • Rwinyana
  • Shaya
  • Tema

Burambi

  • Bisaka
  • Buhinyuza
  • Busaga
  • Busura
  • Buyenzi
  • Gahinda
  • Gakonko
  • Gatobo
  • Gisenyi
  • Gishiha
  • Gitaba
  • Gitaramuka
  • Gitongwe
  • Magana
  • Maramvya
  • Murara
  • Murenge
  • Muzi
  • Rumonyi
  • Rutwenzi
  • Rwaniro

Buraza

  • Bibate
  • Bubaji
  • Bugega
  • Buraza
  • Buriza
  • Butemba
  • Butezi
  • Gicure
  • Gisura
  • Gitaramuka
  • Kabumbe
  • Mahonda
  • Maza
  • Mugano
  • Musebeyi
  • Muyange
  • Ndago
  • Ndava
  • Rweza

Bururi

Busiga

  • Bigera
  • Bitambwe
  • Caga
  • Cendajuru
  • Gahini
  • Gatika
  • Gitemezi
  • Kavumu
  • Kididiri
  • Kigufi
  • Kimagara
  • Kinyami
  • Kirimba
  • Magana
  • Makombe
  • Mihama
  • Mpago
  • Mparamirundi
  • Mpondogoto
  • Munyange
  • Murambi
  • Mureme
  • Mutsindi
  • Mutumba
  • Muyogoro
  • Nyabizinu
  • Nyamisebo
  • Nyange
  • Nyanza Tubiri
  • Rubari
  • Rugori
  • Rumbaga
  • Rwanyege

Busoni

Bwiza

Gihanga

Kamenge

Kanyosha

Kinama

Musigati

Mpanda

Musaga

Ngagara

Nyakabiga

Rohero


Rugazi

See also

Nyanza-Lac

References

  1. "Loi Organique N° 1/05 du 16 Mars 2023 portant détermination et délimitation des Provinces, des Communes, des Zones, des Collines et/ou Quartiers de la République du Burundi". CENI Burundi. 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  2. "The Provinces and Collines of Burundi: Understanding Burundi". Gazelle Foundation. 2025-04-18. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  3. "Burundi: Scaling up Climate Resilience in the Land of 3,000 Hills". World Bank Blogs. Retrieved 2025-06-24.