Commissioners of the Committee of Public Safety

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Commissioners of the Committee of Public Safety
Flag of France.svg  France
Cabinet of France
Date formed1 April 1794
Date dissolved1 November 1795
People and organisations
Head of state Committee of Public Safety
History
Predecessor Ministers of the French National Convention
Successor French Directory

The Commissioners of the Committee of Public Safety were appointed by the French Committee of Public Safety to oversee the various administrative departments between 1 April 1794 and 1 November 1795.

Contents

History

On 12 Germinal year II (1 April 1794) Lazare Carnot proposed suppressing the Executive Council and the six ministers, replacing the ministers with twelve committees reporting to the Committee of Public Safety. The proposal was unanimously adopted by the National Convention. [1]

The commissioners were dismissed when a new set of ministers was named by the French Directory on 3 November 1795. [2]

Committees

Twelve committees were appointed, each composed of two members and one assistant, reporting to the Committee of Public Safety. The commissions were: [3]

  1. Civil administration, police and tribunals
  2. Public education
  3. Agriculture and the arts
  4. Commerce and supplies
  5. Public works
  6. Public assistance
  7. Transport, posts and couriers
  8. Finance
  9. Movement of land armies
  10. Navy and colonies
  11. Armaments, powder and mining
  12. Foreign affairs

Committee members

The committee members, or commissioners, were:

CommissionerCommitteeStartEnd
Jean-Pierre Chazal Armament7 February 17955 March 1795
Jacques Antoine Rabaut-Pommier Armament5 May 17951 September 1795
François-Joseph Gamon Armament3 June 17957 October 1795
Louis-Félix Roux de la Haute-Marne Commerce and Supplies4 April 17953 July 1795
Jean-Lambert Tallien Commerce and Supplies5 April 17952 August 1795
Théodore Vernier Commerce and Supplies5 May 17951 September 1795
Pierre Marec Commerce and Supplies3 June 17957 October 1795
Théophile Berlier Commerce and Supplies1 September 17957 October 1795
Charles Gourdan Commerce and Supplies7 October 179527 October 1795
Joseph Eschassériaux Commerce and Supplies7 October 179527 October 1795
Dominique Ramel de Nogaret Constitution30 May 179310 July 1793
Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles Constitution5 June 179329 December 1793
Jean-François Reubell Diplomacy5 March 17953 July 1795
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès Diplomacy2 August 179527 October 1795
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès Foreign Affairs5 March 17953 July 1795
Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai Foreign Affairs5 April 17953 June 1795
Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray Foreign Affairs3 July 179527 October 1795
Jean-Antoine Debry Foreign Affairs3 July 179527 October 1795
François-Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas Foreign Affairs3 July 179527 October 1795
Bertrand Barère Foreign Affairs, Navy, Military affairs6 April 179331 July 1794
Bertrand Barère Foreign Affairs, Navy, Military Affairs31 July 17941 September 1794
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just General correspondence, Military affairs30 May 179328 July 1794
Pierre-Joseph Cambon Interior & Supplies6 April 179310 July 1793
Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau Interior and Supplies6 April 179310 July 1793
Jean-Jacques Bréard Justice6 April 17935 June 1793
Jean Baptiste Treilhard Justice6 April 179313 June 1793
Théophile Berlier Justice5 June 179310 July 1793
Jean-Antoine Debry Member6 April 17937 April 1793
Georges Danton Member6 April 179310 July 1793
Jean-Baptiste Mathieu-Mirampal Member30 May 179322 June 1793
Georges Couthon Member30 May 179328 July 1794
Jean Bon Saint-André Member13 June 179331 July 1794
Jacques-Alexis Thuriot de la Rosière Member10 July 179320 September 1793
Pierre-Louis Prieur (de la Marne)Member10 July 179331 July 1794
Maximilien de Robespierre Member27 July 179328 July 1794
Claude-Antoine Prieur de la Côte d'or Member14 August 179331 July 1794
Lazare Carnot Member14 August 179331 July 1794
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois Member6 September 179331 July 1794
Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Member6 September 179331 July 1794
Jean-Lambert Tallien Member31 July 17941 September 1794
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois Member31 July 17941 September 1794
Claude-Antoine Prieur de la Côte d'or Member31 July 17947 October 1794
Lazare Carnot Member31 July 17947 October 1794
Jean Baptiste Treilhard Member31 July 17947 November 1794
Pierre-Antoine Laloy Member31 July 17947 November 1794
Joseph Eschassériaux Member31 July 17947 November 1794
Jacques-Alexis Thuriot de la Rosière Member31 July 17947 December 1794
Jean-Jacques Bréard Member31 July 17947 December 1794
Charles Cochon de Lapparent Member1 September 17947 December 1794
Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai Member1 September 17947 January 1795
Jean-Baptiste Mathieu-Mirampal Member1 September 17947 January 1795
Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy Member1 September 17947 January 1795
Jean-François-Bertrand Delmas Member1 September 17947 January 1795
Joseph Richard Member7 October 17947 February 1795
Pierre-Louis Prieur (de la Marne)Member7 October 17947 February 1795
Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau Member7 October 17947 February 1795
Jean Pelet de la Lozère Member7 November 17945 March 1795
Lazare Carnot Member7 November 17945 March 1795
Jean-Jacques Cambacérès Member7 November 17945 March 1795
André Dumont Member7 December 17945 April 1795
Jean-Jacques Bréard Member7 January 17955 May 1795
Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai Member7 February 17955 March 1795
Jean-Baptiste Mathieu-Mirampal Member7 February 17953 June 1795
Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy Member7 February 17955 June 1795
Denis Lesage d'Eure and Loir Member5 April 17955 May 1795
Jacques Antoine Creuzé-Latouche Member5 April 17955 May 1795
Pierre Henry-Larivière Member3 June 17957 October 1795
Denis Lesage d'Eure and Loir Member2 August 179527 October 1795
Louis-Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux Member1 September 17951 September 1795
Jean-François Reubell Military hospitals2 August 179527 October 1795
Pierre Gillet Military Supplies5 April 17953 July 1795
Gustave Doulcet de Pontécoulant Navy5 May 17953 July 1795
Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet Navy (adjoint)7 April 179313 June 1793
Jean Dalbarade [4] Navy and colonies1 April 17931 July 1795
Pierre Marec Navy and colonies7 January 17955 May 1795
Jacques Defermon des Chapelières Navy and colonies5 May 17951 September 1795
Pierre-Claude Daunou Navy and colonies1 September 179527 October 1795
Marie-Joseph Chénier Navy and colonies7 October 179527 October 1795
Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Official correspondence31 July 17941 September 1794
Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai President5 March 17955 April 1795
Jean-Jacques Cambacérès President5 April 17952 August 1795
Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai President2 August 17951 September 1795
Jean-Jacques Cambacérès President1 September 179527 October 1795
François-Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas Supplies7 December 17945 April 1795
François Sébastien Christophe Laporte Supplies5 March 17955 May 1795
Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet Supplies, Finance22 June 179331 July 1794
Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet Supplies, Finance31 July 17947 October 1794
Jean-François-Bertrand Delmas War6 April 179310 July 1793
Jean-François Delacroix War6 April 179310 July 1793
Thomas-Augustin de Gasparin War13 June 179324 July 1793
Edmond Dubois-Crancé War7 December 17945 April 1795
Jean-Pierre Lacombe-Saint-Michel War7 February 17953 June 1795
François Sébastien Christophe Laporte War5 May 17953 June 1795
Claude-Antoine Blad War3 June 17953 July 1795
Gustave Doulcet de Pontécoulant War3 July 17951 September 1795
Charles-Louis Letourneur de la Manche War2 August 179527 October 1795
Antoine Claire Thibaudeau War1 September 179527 October 1795
Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai War1 September 179527 October 1795
Théophile Berlier War7 October 179527 October 1795
Jean Baptiste Treilhard War and Foreign Affairs5 May 17952 August 1795
François Aubry War, Member5 April 17952 August 1795

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References

  1. Muel 1891, p. 41-42.
  2. Muel 1891, p. 46.
  3. Muel 1891, p. 42.
  4. Zanco 2011, p. 223.

Sources