John T. Condon Hall [1] is an academic building of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. The building formerly housed the UW School of Law. The hall was named after John T. Condon, the first dean of the School of Law. [2]
John T. Condon Hall [1] is an academic building of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. The building formerly housed the UW School of Law. The hall was named after John T. Condon, the first dean of the School of Law. [2]
In 1973 [2] the Philadelphia architectural firm Mitchell/Giurgola was selected to design the building with Joyce / Copeland / Vaughan / Nordfors Architects serving as associate architects. [3] In 1975, [4] the University of Washington School of Law moved from the former Condon Hall, which was renamed Gowen Hall. [2] At the time, the new facility afforded much more space to the School. [5]
The university planned for Condon to house classrooms, a moot court, seminar spaces, and a main reading room. The project's first phase had 129,000 square feet (12,000 m2) of space. The budget for general construction was $3,814,900. The budget for furnishings was $250,000. The first phase included a law library and classroom space for 500 students. [3] The university planned to construct a second phase, which would have increased the size of the building to 207,000 square feet (19,200 m2). [4] The second phase was supposed to have space for 50 post-graduate students and an addition to the law library that would double its size. [3]
In 1982 an economic recession occurred, forcing the university to cancel its plans. The law school gradually increased in size, and Condon became too small for the law school. [4] Various departments of the law school were forced to occupy other buildings. [6]
The Washington State Legislature, on two occasions, failed to provide the funds to expand the building. At a later point the university decided that it could build a new administrative services building and then store extra administrative services that were previously spread across the university campus at Condon Hall. The university would use the cost savings to allow it to build a new law school. [7] For a period of over one decade, officials from the law school advocated for a replacement for the Condon building. [1]
In 2003 the UW School of Law moved out of Condon into William H. Gates Hall. [2] The university planned to use Condon as "surge space" after the law school moved out. That means that departments or offices would be temporarily located at Condon while their permanent facilities underwent renovation. [8] Colleen Pike, the UW principal higher education facilities planner, said that the UW campus had no other "surge space" facilities.
Beginning in 2006, on a temporary basis, Condon began to house the UW College of Built Environments Department of Architecture, the Department of Applied Mathematics, and the UW College of Engineering Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics. From around 2007 to around 2009, the university used it as surge space and, while Savery Hall was refurbished, several humanities departments were housed at Condon. [3]
Condon Hall is located on Campus Parkway, [5] four blocks away from the UW main campus. "The lack of integration between it [the building] and the rest of campus impeded collaboration efforts" was noted as one of the reasons for moving out by Penny Hazelton, a professor and an associate dean for library and computing services of the current UW School of Law Gallagher Law Library, and Jonathan Franklin, the associate law librarian." [9]
Condon Hall, a poured-in-place concrete and glass building, [10] [11] has 132,000 square feet (12,300 m2) of space. [4] It was built in the Brutalist architectural style, for which the architectural firm Mitchell/Giurgola was known. [12] Along with the newly built dormitory buildings nearby, the building stood out in the surrounding lower rise neighborhood.
Early on, the building received several awards. However, controversies emerged in the local press some years later. Marsha King of the Seattle Times said in 1996 that Condon was "an ugly, badly designed, 20-year-old structure. With its narrow halls, windowless classrooms and sparse public spaces, the exposed concrete building is only slightly more appealing than the county jail." [7] Eric Feigenbaum of The Daily of the University of Washington wrote "The only thing everyone, inside and outside the University, agrees on is that Condon Hall was a poor law school building from the moment it opened." [13] Several law school deans complained about the building's design. In 1996 William P. Gerberding, the University of Washington President Emeritus, recalled that when he arrived to UW in 1979, he heard many complaints about Condon. [13] In 1996 Ronald Hjorth, the Dean Emeritus of the University of Washington School of Law, said that Condon was "a miserable structure" and that "[t]he future of this law school is not bright, if we stay in this building." [7]
The building design became the subject of renewed criticism when the local press started debating the need for a new building for the Law School. In 2003, Dean Hjorth called "...[Condon Hall] an example of early Stalinist architecture...[which] did not uplift the spirits." [1] Ray Rivera of the Seattle Times referred to it as a "joyless" structure. [1] For Sheri Olson of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer , the building was "despised from the start" due to its architectural style. [6] Olson said that the "bunkerlike" building "resembled the last bastion of an embattled male-dominated profession holed up behind narrow slots in the concrete sunscreens." [6]
In the meantime, university officials found the building to be too small, [1] and its concrete floors and walls [6] made modernizing the technical infrastructure difficult. [9] By 2003 the University encountered difficulty in upgrading the building for computer-based instruction. [1]
In contrast, architects and their critics found many positive attributes to the building design. There was clarity in locating ancillary offices and lower level lounges in the south end of the structure while the library was placed in the north end. Concentrating utilitarian functions along a central wall that protrudes at both ends of the building, housing elevators, stairs, and toilets, was also appreciated. Architectural Record stated that this layout would guide a person navigating in the building and would facilitate adding to the building in the future when its second stage would be built. [12] The article also noted that this building, and the Tredyffrin Library in Strafford, Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania; which was also designed by Mitchell/Giurgola, shared common underlying concepts, including, "unusual sensitivity in using natural light to best advantage while warding off the sun ... [a] quickly apparent organization of functions ... [and being] responsive to the varying situations in which it is built." [14]
In 2019, UW News's Peter Kelley wrote "Beauty in Brutalism? Architecture professor Alex Anderson reviews the UW's 'bunkerlike' behemoths" following the publication of an essay by Anderson in Harvard Design News. Alex Anderson, who also is Director of the MS Program in Architecture History and Theory, is quoted by Kelley as recalling that during the Department of Architecture's temporary stay in Condon Hall "Most of us [meaning faculty, staff and students] liked the building for a bunch of reasons. First, the concrete work is very precise—smooth with straight edges and carefully arranged tie holes. It is clear what parts of the building are structural and nonstructural. The building also does a great job of orienting the spaces inside. Offices have great views, but the concrete sun shades protect them from excess glare. The large spaces on the north side, which we used for studios, have great light." Today, Condon Hall stands as one of the few pedigreed specimens of Brutalist architecture on the U.S. West Coast.
Upon completion, the building won several architectural awards including the 1976 American Institute of Architects Philadelphia Chapter Citation of Excellence and the 1977 Pennsylvania Society of Architects (now the AIA Pennsylvania) Distinguished Building Award. [3]
In 1999, overcrowded conditions occurred at Condon. Students who were late to class were required to stand in hallways. Because of the lack of space, the law school did not house the alumni relations office and the continuing legal education program in Condon. Instead the university rented houses across the street from Condon and housed the programs there. [4] The six law clinics were located outside of Condon Hall. From 1974 to 1998, the law school was unable to expand its enrollment and its curricula. [13] In 2001 the classrooms did not have computers, nor did they have sufficient electrical outlets. [15] The building had limited access for people who had disabilities. [1]
On two occasions the American Bar Association said that Condon was not suitable for what Ray Rivera of the Seattle Times referred to as "today's cyber-dependent study of law." [1]
Condon Hall previously housed the Marian Gould Gallagher Law Library. [16] It was named after Marian Gould Gallagher, who served as the law library director of the University of Washington. [17] The plan for Phase I stated that the law library was to include 40,977 square feet (3,806.9 m2) of space. Under Phase II, the law library was supposed to have its space doubled, but Phase II never happened. [3] Pegeen Mulhern, author of "Marian Gould Gallagher's Imprint on Law Librarianship—The Advantage of Casting Bread upon the Waters," said that the library reading rooms were comfortable. [11] Mulhern added that "By and large Gallagher's domain, the new law library, was a great success." [11]
In 2001 the former law library occupied space on seven different floors, including the basement. [15] The law library facility had 22 entrances and exits. This provided an unsecure environment for its library volumes. [9] Around 1996 the law school lost $400,000 annually in stolen books. [7] The 22-inch (560 mm) book aisles were not compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act. [9] The issues with the library were used as jokes in a roast for Gallagher held by the faculty at her retirement party. [11]
In 2003, while the books were moved out of Condon to go to William H. Gates Hall, the librarians could not fit their library carts into the aisles. The staff used a ferrying system to get books to range ends. The staff used a cart numbering system, removed books from shelves, and placed them in the carts. [9]
In addition to several classrooms and lecture halls, the building is currently home to Startup Hall, which is a university-sponsored space for local entrepreneurs and startups to work in as part of the university's CoMotion collaborative innovation program. [18]
In 2012, the University of Washington Ethnic Cultural Center (ECC) had a temporary location on Condon's seventh floor. [19] The ECC moved into a new permanent facility on Brooklyn Ave in 2013 called the Samuel E. Kelly Ethnic Cultural Center. [20]
From 2010 to 2012, when the university's student union building (The HUB) was being renovated, Condon Hall served as the location for The HUB @ Condon, which was a temporary facility that replaced the services of the permanent HUB facility during the renovation. The permanent HUB facility reopened in the northern hemisphere fall of 2012. [21] During the renovation, the Associated Students of the University of Washington (ASUW), a nonprofit organization, had its main offices in Rooms 413/429 of Condon Hall. [22]
When the University of Washington School of Law occupied Condon Hall, the Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal had its offices in the building. [23] [24]
The University of Washington is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the United States.
The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee is a public urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and one of the two doctorate-granting research universities of the University of Wisconsin System.
Suzzallo Library is the central library of the University of Washington in Seattle, and perhaps the most recognizable building on campus. It is named for Henry Suzzallo, who was president of the University of Washington until he stepped down in 1926, the same year the first phase of the library's construction was completed. The library was renamed for him after his death in 1933.
Romaldo 'Aldo' Giurgola was an Italian-Australian academic, architect, professor, and author. Giurgola was born in Rome, Italy in 1920. After service in the Italian armed forces during World War II, he was educated at the Sapienza University of Rome. He studied architecture at the University of Rome, completing the equivalent of a B.Arch. with honors in 1949. That same year, he moved to the United States and received a master's degree in architecture from Columbia University. In 1954, Giurgola accepted a position as an assistant professor of architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. Shortly thereafter, Giurgola formed Mitchell/Giurgola Architects in Philadelphia with Ehrman B. Mitchell in 1958. In 1966, Giurgola became chair of the Columbia University School of Architecture and Planning in New York City, where he opened a second office of the firm. In 1980 under Giurgola's direction, the firm won an international competition to design a new Australian parliament building. Giurgola moved to Canberra, Australia to oversee the project. In 1989, after its completion and official opening in 1988, the Parliament House was recognised with the top award for public architecture in Australia.
The University of Washington Tacoma is a campus of the University of Washington and located in Tacoma, Washington, United States. It is one of the three campuses of the public university. The UW Tacoma campus opened its first classrooms in repurposed warehouses in downtown Tacoma in 1990 and opened its permanent campus in 1997.
Strafford is an unincorporated community in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, located partly in Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, and partly in Radnor Township, Delaware County. It is served by its own stop on the SEPTA Paoli/Thorndale Line regional rail train. The SEPTA station at Strafford is one of the few buildings that survives from the 1876 Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia. It is also the site of the Strafford School, and the Old Eagle School. It is in the Eastern Standard time zone. Elevation is 440 feet.
The Foster School of Business is the business school of the University of Washington in Seattle. Founded in 1917 as the University of Washington School of Business Administration, the school was the second business school in the Western United States.
Husky Ballpark is a college baseball park in the Northwestern United States, located on the campus of the University of Washington in Seattle. Opened 26 years ago in 1998, it is the home field of the Washington Huskies of the Pac-12 conference. The playing field was renamed for donor Herb Chaffey in May 2009.
The University of Washington School of Law is the law school of the University of Washington, located on the northwest corner of the main campus in Seattle, Washington. The school is fully accredited by the American Bar Association and has been a member of the Association of American Law Schools since 1909.
The University of Washington Libraries is the academic library system of the University of Washington, based in Seattle, Washington, United States. It serves the Seattle, Tacoma, and Bothell campuses of the University of Washington, as well as the university's Friday Harbor Laboratories.
The Immaculata Seminary Historic District, commonly known as Tenley Campus, is an 8.2-acre (3.3 ha) parcel of land, located off of Tenley Circle in the Northwest Washington, D.C. neighborhood of Tenleytown. The site of Dunblane, an early to mid-nineteenth-century Federal/Greek Revival-style manor house, it was once part of a large country estate on the outskirts of the capital city, owned by a succession of prominent Georgetown residents. From 1904 to 1906, the land was acquired by the Catholic Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, who, for decades, operated all-girls primary, secondary, and postsecondary schools there under the Immaculata name, before being forced to shutter due to financial issues. Since 1986, it has been a satellite campus of American University, which purchased the site in part because of its proximity to Tenleytown station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro. It currently houses the school's Washington College of Law.
Carl Frelinghuysen Gould also spelled Carl Freylinghausen Gould, was an architect in the Pacific Northwest, and founder and first chair of the architecture program at the University of Washington. As the lead designer in the firm Bebb and Gould, with his partner, Charles H. Bebb, Gould was responsible for many notable Pacific Northwest buildings, such as the original Seattle Art Museum and for the campus plan of the University of Washington.
The Campus of the University of Washington is located in the University District of Seattle. Campus buildings are categorized by the major street or vicinity on which they are located on campus. In 2011, Slate magazine and Travel + Leisure described the Seattle campus as one of the most beautiful university campuses in the United States.
William H. Gates Hall is an academic building of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. William H. Gates Hall houses the University of Washington School of Law. The building is named after late William H. Gates, Sr., a lawyer who served as a partner of the Preston Gates & Ellis law firm. Gates was a 1950 graduate of the UW School of Law.
Herbert Henry Gowen (1864–1960) was an Anglican missionary and orientalist who wrote on the history of China and Japan and was long associated with the University of Washington.
The Bronx Community College Library is located on the campus of Bronx Community College and is a part of the City University of New York system.
The Sylvan Grove Theater and Columns, also known as the Sylvan Grove Theater or simply the Sylvan Theater, is a sylvan theater located on the University of Washington campus in Seattle, Washington. Within the theater are four 24 foot (7.3 m) tall Ionic columns from the original University building downtown, constructed in 1861. They are some of the oldest-standing architectural pieces in Seattle. It has been called "one of the most beautiful places on campus."
The More Hall Annex, formerly the Nuclear Reactor Building, was a building on the campus of the University of Washington (UW) in Seattle, Washington, United States, that once housed a functional nuclear research reactor. It was inaugurated in 1961 and shut down in 1988, operating at a peak of 100 kilowatts thermal (kWt), and was officially decommissioned in 2007.
The Liberal Arts Quadrangle, more popularly known as the Quad, is the main quadrangle at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. It is often considered the school's trademark attraction. Raitt Hall and Savery Hall frame the northwestern boundary while Gowen, Smith, and Miller Halls frame the southeast. At the top of the quad sits the latest buildings on the quad, the Art and Music Buildings. The quad is lined with thirty Yoshino cherry trees, which blossom between mid-March and early April.
Gerberding Hall is a building in the northwest United States, located on the campus of the University of Washington in Seattle.
Library staff experienced substantial challenges in removing the books from Condon Hall because the movers could not get their carts into the non-ADA-compliant 22-inch-wide aisles. This meant they had to ferry books to the range ends and, using a complex cart numbering system, get the books off the shelves, on the carts, down the elevators, onto the trucks, off the trucks, onto the Gates elevators, down to the correct level, and onto the shelf.
