Congregation Beth Israel is an egalitarian Conservativesynagogue located at 989 West 28th Avenue in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was founded in 1925, but did not formally incorporate until 1932.[5] Its first rabbi was Ben Zion Bokser, hired that year.[6][7] He was succeeded the following year by Samuel Cass (1933–1941).[8] Other rabbis included David Kogen (1946–1955),[9] Bert Woythaler (1956–1963),[9][10] and Wilfred Solomon, who served for decades starting in 1964.[11]
The congregation worshiped at the Jewish Community Center in Fairview until 1948, when it opened its current building at 4350 Oak Street.[12] By the end of the 1960s, it was the largest Jewish congregation in Vancouver,[6] and by the 1990s, it was Canada's largest Conservative congregation west of Winnipeg.[13][14] Charles Feinberg was rabbi from 1998 to 2006,[15] and he was succeeded that year by Jonathan Infeld.[1]
As of 2010[update], Beth Israel had over 700 member families.[16] The current rabbi is Jonathan Infeld, and the assistant rabbi is Adam Stein.[1]
Early history
Congregation Beth Israel (Hebrew: בית ישראל) was founded in September, 1925, but did not formally incorporate until November, 1932.[5] The incorporation was done in cooperation with the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism);[4] at the time, this was unusual in Western Canada, where most synagogues were Orthodox.[6]
Previously, the small non-Orthodox Temple Emanu-El—also called the Deutscher Shul ("German synagogue")—had been formed in Vancouver in 1894[17] or 1895[6] as a "semi-Reform" congregation – not Orthodox, but more traditional than American Reform congregations.[6][17] Most Jewish immigrants to Vancouver were, however, Orthodox Yiddish-speakers from Eastern Europe, and Emanu-El's membership did not grow.[6][17] It lasted until 1910.[6]
Beth Israel's founders were second generation, Canadian-born, English-speaking Jews who wanted mixed seating, and an alternative to Vancouver's Orthodox Congregation Schara Tzedeck[2][4][13] (founded 1907).[6][17] Former members of Temple Emanu-El joined with the new congregation, which also took responsibility for a religious school.[18] Once the Jewish Community Center was built in Fairview in 1928, the congregation held its services there.[6][18]
Early rabbis and leaders
Rabbi Samuel Cass conducting a service on German territory in 1945
The advertised intent of its first meeting in 1925 was "to organize a new congregation with an English-speaking Rabbi".[18] The congregation, however, did not hire its first rabbi, Ben Zion Bokser, until 1932.[6][7] A 1931 graduate of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS), he had served briefly at the Bronx's Congregation Kehillath Israel before coming to Beth Israel. He left Beth Israel the following year, and moved to the Forest Hills Jewish Center in Queens, New York 1935, where he remained (aside from a brief stint as a U.S. Army chaplain) until his death in 1984.[19]
Bokser was succeeded in 1933 by Samuel Cass, who served as Beth Israel's rabbi until 1941. From 1942 to 1946 Cass served as Senior Jewish Chaplain for the Canadian Army and Navy, attaining the rank of Major.[8]
Albert O. Koch was one of the congregation's founders. He served as its second president, from 1933 to 1934, and again as its president from 1938 to 1951. Known as the "father" of Beth Israel, he was also the founder of the National Dress Company.[20]
Oak Street building
In 1944, the congregation purchased its current synagogue property at 27th and Oak Street, and in 1945 purchased additional land for a cemetery.[4] The cemetery was consecrated in July, 1946.[20]
Beth Israel's first building was designed by Toronto architect Harold Solomon Kaplan[21][22] of Kaplan and Sprachman.[23] The architecture, according to R.W. Liscombe, displayed a "stylistic simplification of academic and historical motifs".[23] Erected at 4350 Oak Street near West 27th Avenue, it opened in 1948,[12] and dedicated on September 11, 1949.[2][3][21] Its stained-glass windows have been documented by The Institute for Stained Glass in Canada.[24]
David C. Kogen, a future vice-chancellor of the JTS, was rabbi from 1946 to 1955[9] or 1956.[25] He was succeeded by Berthold A. Woythaler, a native of Danzig, in 1956. Woythaler had fled Nazi Germany in 1936, after attending the University of Berlin, and subsequently graduated from the JTS in New York. He served as Beth Israel's rabbi until 1963.[9][10]
Wilfred Solomon joined as rabbi in 1964.[11] He had previously served as the last rabbi of Keneseth Israel Synagogue of Spokane, Washington, before it merged with Spokane's oldest synagogue, Temple Emanu-El, to become Temple Beth Shalom.[26] The following year the synagogue amended its constitution to allow women as members, with voting rights.[4] By the end of the decade, led by Solomon, Beth Israel had 650 member families, and was the largest synagogue in Vancouver.[6]
The chapel was refurbished in 1970.[4] In 1970, the synagogue was spray-painted with swastikas,[27] and Elie Wiesel spoke there.[28] By 1978, Beth Israel had 660 member families, and was the largest synagogue in British Columbia.[18] Jeffrey Hoffman served as assistant rabbi from 1981 to 1984.[29]
Events since 1990
A renovation of the entire synagogue was completed in 1993. Women were given voting rights in 1965, aliyot in the 1980s, and by 1995 the synagogue was fully egalitarian.[4] By 1997, Beth Israel was the largest Jewish congregation in Greater Vancouver, and "the largest Conservative synagogue [in Canada] west of Winnipeg".[13][14]
Charles M. Feinberg, who was ordained by the JTS in 1973, was rabbi from 1998 to 2006. In 2002, he was a recipient of the Rabbinic Leadership Award, given by the United Jewish Communities (now the Jewish Federations of North America).[15]
Jonathan Infeld succeeded Feinberg in 2006. A graduate of Brandeis University, he was ordained by the JTS in 2002. Before joining Beth Israel, he was assistant rabbi of the Marlboro Jewish Center in Marlboro, New Jersey. Mike Zoosman, a 2007 graduate of the JTS's cantorial school, joined as cantor in 2008.[1] That year membership reached 720 families.[30] Cantor Mike Zoosman left Beth Israel to pursue a new career path in 2012 and was replaced by Cantor Lawrence Szenes-Strauss.[1]
The building was expanded and largely rebuilt from 2012 to 2014, re-opening on September 14, 2014 just in time for the High Holydays. The architects were Acton/Ostry of Vancouver. The building was completely rebuilt except for part of the foundation and three exterior walls. The front door (and address) are now at 989 West 28th Avenue although the building occupies the same site.[1]
As of 2014[update], Beth Israel has a rapidly growing membership.[16] The rabbi is Rabbi Jonathan Infeld, and the cantor is Cantor Lawrence Szenes-Strauss.[1]
The Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) is a Conservative Jewish education organization in New York City, New York. It is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism and a major center for academic scholarship in Jewish studies. The Jewish Theological Seminary Library is one of the most significant collections of Judaica in the world.
Congregation Emanu-El of New York is the first Reform Jewish congregation in New York City and, because of its size and prominence, has served as a flagship congregation in the Reform branch of Judaism since its founding in 1845. The congregation uses Temple Emanu-El of New York, one of the largest synagogues in the world.
Temple Beth-El is a Reform synagogue at 5 Old Mill Road in Great Neck, New York. Founded in 1928, it is the oldest synagogue in Great Neck.
Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem is a Conservative Jewish congregation located at 3525 Cloverdale Road in Montgomery, Alabama.
Congregation Beth Elohim, also known as the Garfield Temple and the Eighth Avenue Temple, is a Reform Jewish congregation located at 274 Garfield Place and Eighth Avenue, in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, United States.
The Congregation Shearith Israel – often called The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue – is the oldest Jewish congregation in the United States. It was established in 1654 in New Amsterdam by Jews who arrived from Dutch Brazil. Until 1825, when Jewish immigrants from Germany established a congregation, it was the only Jewish congregation in New York City.
Temple Sinai is a Reform synagogue located at 2808 Summit Street in Oakland, California, United States. Founded in 1875, it is the oldest Jewish congregation in the East San Francisco Bay region.
Congregation Beth Israel is an egalitarian Conservative congregation located at 15 Jamesbury Drive in Worcester, Massachusetts. Founded in 1924 as an Orthodox synagogue, it formally affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism in 1949, and describes itself as the "leading Conservative congregation in Central Massachusetts."
Congregation Beth Israel Ner Tamid is an egalitarian Conservative synagogue located at 6880 North Green Bay Road in Glendale, Wisconsin, a suburb north of Milwaukee.
Beth Israel Congregation is a Reform Jewish congregation located at 5315 Old Canton Road in Jackson, Mississippi, United States. Organized in 1860 by Jews of German background, it has always been, and remains, the only Jewish synagogue in Jackson. Beth Israel built the first synagogue in Mississippi in 1867, and, after it burned down, its 1874 replacement was at one time the oldest religious building in Jackson.
Congregation Beth Israel is a Jewish congregation located at 53 Lois Street in North Adams, Massachusetts. The congregation was founded in the early 1890s as House of Israel by Eastern European Jews recently immigrated to the United States. The Chevre Chai Odom congregation broke away from House of Israel in 1905, but re-united with it in 1958, and the congregation adopted its current name in 1961.
Congregation Beth Israel is a Jewish congregation located at 10460 North 56th Street in Scottsdale, Arizona. Formally incorporated in 1920, it affiliated with the Reform Judaism in 1935.
Temple Beth Israel was a Reform synagogue located at 840 Highland Road in Sharon, Pennsylvania. Originally called House of Israel Congregation, it was founded in 1888 as an Orthodox congregation by Jews from Eastern Europe.
Congregation Beth Israel is a Jewish congregation located at 411 South Eighth Street in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1907 to provide services for the High Holidays, it was then, and remains today, the only synagogue in the Lebanon area.
Congregation Beth Israel Judea is a Reform synagogue located at 625 Brotherhood Way in San Francisco, California. It is the result of the merger of the Conservative Congregation Beth Israel and the Reform Temple Judea.
The history of the Jews in Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada has been noted since the mid-19th century.
Temple Emanu-El-Beth Sholom, Westmount is a Reform synagogue in Westmount, Quebec. It is the oldest “Liberal” or “Reform” synagogue in Canada, incorporated on March 30, 1883, and is the only Reform congregation in Quebec.
Emet veShalom is a synagogue in Nahariya, Israel. It was established in 1963 by a group of people, mainly Jewish immigrants from Germany and Central Europe, who sought a more liberal form of Judaism. Emet veShalom is one of the oldest Reform Judaism communities in Israel and is now the only non-Orthodox synagogue in Nahariya. It is affiliated to the Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism.
References
Clergy and Staff, About Us, Adas Israel Washington D.C. website. Accessed November 26, 2010.
Leonoff, Cyril Edel. Pioneers, Pedlars, and Prayer Shawls: The Jewish Communities in British Columbia and the Yukon, Sono Nis Press, 1978. ISBN978-0-919462-74-8
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Canada 
