Corey Olsen | |
---|---|
Born | New Hampshire, U.S. | August 16, 1974
Other names | Tolkien Professor |
Occupation(s) | Teacher, podcaster |
Years active | 2004–present |
Awards | Phi Beta Kappa [1] |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Columbia University |
Academic work | |
Discipline | J.R.R. Tolkien,medieval literature |
Institutions |
|
Website | tolkienprofessor |
Corey Olsen (born August 16, 1974), also known as the "Tolkien Professor", is an American teacher and podcaster, best known for his work in new media promoting the works of J.R.R. Tolkien and medieval literature. [2] Formerly a professor at Washington College, Olsen began dedicating his time to Signum University, an online learning facility he founded in 2011. He is the author of the 2012 book Exploring J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit.
The Tolkien scholar Jason Fisher called Olsen "a great popularizer of Tolkien, both in and outside the classroom", [3] while The Washington Post described him as "one of the most popular medievalists in America". [2]
Corey Olsen was born on August 16, 1974, in New Hampshire. [2] [4] [5] The "bookish" son of a construction worker, [2] Olsen cannot remember when he first read The Hobbit (1937), [6] although The Washington Post cites it as age eight. [2] Olsen obtained his B.A. in English and astrophysics from Williams College in 1996. [7] [8] He went on to Columbia University, where he took all the medieval courses he could, obtaining his M.A. in 1997, his MPhil in 2000, and his PhD in medieval literature in 2003. [2] [8]
After graduating, Olsen began teaching positions at Temple University, Columbia University, and Nyack College. He then became assistant professor of English at Washington College, with a specialty on J.R.R. Tolkien, Arthurian literature, Geoffrey Chaucer, and Thomas Malory. [8] In 2007, he won the college's teaching award, and from 2008 to 2009, he published an article and review in the journal Tolkien Studies . [2] Olsen released the book Exploring J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit in September 2012. [9] He wrote it out of the feeling that The Hobbit was often overshadowed by The Lord of The Rings (1954–1955), or dismissed as a "simple, childish prequel". [1]
In spring 2007, Olsen began The Tolkien Professor website and uploaded the 28-minute introductory lecture "How to Read Tolkien and Why". [2] [10] He felt that the site would not constrain his thoughts to academia, explaining, "which most people will never read". [2] The site began generating traffic in summer 2009, when he began The Tolkien Professor podcast and released the lecture as an episode. [2] [11] The podcast garnered over a quarter of a million downloads in its first year, [8] and had reached a million by early 2011. By then, it contained 78 episodes discussing Middle-earth topics ranging from dragons and orcs, to food. Once "the people who were listening wanted to talk", he began a discussion board on the website, [2] and invited his fanbase to "Tolkien Chat" call-in sessions through Skype. [2] [12] Otherwise, Olsen has published several of his Washington College courses; [13] one titled "Faerie and Fantasy" covers Middle English works like Sir Orfeo , Sir Launfal , and The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle . [14] The Washington Post likened Olsen to public intellectuals such as Noam Chomsky, Umberto Eco, and Stephen Jay Gould, but one comfortable in the new media. [2] Alongside Maggie Parke, Olsen also held the weekly YouTube series Rings & Realms, where he unpacked each episode of the television adaptation The Rings of Power (2022). [15]
In 2011, Olsen founded the Mythgard Institute, a center for the advancement of Tolkien research, [16] [17] as well as Signum University, a nonprofit organization which offers online courses on sci-fi and fantasy literature. [18] [19] He began the university out of the potential he had seen in online seminars and his dissatisfaction with high tuition rates. [18] Olsen states that it has become possible to carry out almost all traditional classroom teaching over the Internet, and that he finds online interaction with students "very satisfying". [20] In 2013, he left his job at Washington College to focus on Mythgard and Signum full-time. [16] At the university, Olsen has led classes and has held weekly programs dissecting Tolkien's books. In his teaching, he claims his leadership approach is based on Aragorn's confidence, Gandalf's good nature, and Sam's humility and failthfulness. [21] In 2018, Olsen announced that Signum University was to be formally entered for state certification via the New Hampshire Department of Education. [22] Following some days of crowdfunding, they raised the over $23,000 required, and later in 2018, they began the process. [23] In 2019, the New Hampshire Department of Education accepted Signum University's request to do business in the state. [18] [19] [24]
The Tolkien scholar Jason Fisher, reviewing Exploring J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit for Tolkien Studies, called Olsen "a great popularizer of Tolkien, both in and outside the classroom, for which he deserves the Tolkien community's gratitude and congratulations". [3] Fisher described the book as informal and approachable, without academic apparatus, and almost relentlessly thorough. He found it "occasionally insightful", [3] though without providing the "original new reading" promised on the cover. To him, it seemed to be "a crib" for undergraduates or high school pupils studying The Hobbit, offering a "ready-made study guide" for the student and a ready-made lesson plan for the teacher. [3]
Ethan Gilsdorf, writing in The Boston Globe , describes Exploring J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit as bringing "a more expanded consciousness" to a reading of Tolkien's novel, with "erudite discussion of the major ideas" in what he calls "this deceptively simple children's book". He notes that Olsen covers such topics as "Bilbo's split personality — reserved vs. adventuresome", an attribute that in his view "drives much of his action". Gilsdorf sums up Olsen's book as "indispensible". [17] Steve Larson, in the Deseret News , describes the book as a companion volume, offering insight into the characters and writing. [25] Kirkus Reviews states that Olsen gives a chapter-by-chapter account of the elements of the novel, including the way Bilbo's character develops through his adventures. [9] Jennie Ramstad, in The Georgia Straight , finds that given the amount of detail in the analysis, the book works best as a companion, "read alongside The Hobbit itself". [6] USA Today notes Olsen's comment that The Hobbit "can be read on an adult level" because of its discussion of evil and the question of fate versus free will, and his exhortation "Don't skip the songs! They will tell you so much about the characters". [4]
In The Washington Post, Daniel de Vise notes that the million downloads of Olsen's podcasts made 'The Tolkien Professor' "one of the most popular medievalists in America". [2] He called Olsen's use of "a smartly branded [website] and a legion of iTunes listeners" an unusual route to success, but certainly unlike the traditional "publish-or-perish" track for scholars seeking tenure. In his view, Olsen was "a new breed of public intellectual" who grew up around computers, and "took up a sort of permanent spiritual residence within Tolkien's imagined Middle-earth". [2] He cites a follower of Olsen's podcasts, Dave Kale, as saying "He is a fantastic lecturer. He's engaging. He draws you in", adding that it costs over $44,000 per year to study at Washington College, but Olsen is effectively giving part of that education away for nothing with his online lectures, which are not peer-reviewed. Despite that, the college gave Olsen tenure in 2010, something that de Vise called "unusual for a scholar who hasn't published a book". [2]
Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth is a collection of stories and essays by J. R. R. Tolkien that were never completed during his lifetime, but were edited by his son Christopher Tolkien and published in 1980. Many of the tales within are retold in The Silmarillion, albeit in modified forms; the work also contains a summary of the events of The Lord of the Rings told from a less personal perspective.
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings. The rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme. Three of the poems appear in The Lord of the Rings as well. The book is part of Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium.
Thomas Alan Shippey is a British medievalist, a retired scholar of Middle and Old English literature as well as of modern fantasy and science fiction. He is considered one of the world's leading academic experts on the works of J. R. R. Tolkien about whom he has written several books and many scholarly papers. His book The Road to Middle-Earth has been called "the single best thing written on Tolkien".
David Salo is an American linguist who worked on the languages of J. R. R. Tolkien for the Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies, expanding the languages by building on vocabulary already known from published works, and defining some languages that previously had a very small published vocabulary.
The term Middle-earth canon, also called Tolkien's canon, is used for the published writings of J. R. R. Tolkien regarding Middle-earth as a whole. The term is also used in Tolkien fandom to promote, discuss and debate the idea of a consistent fictional canon within a given subset of Tolkien's writings.
The works of J. R. R. Tolkien have generated a body of research covering many aspects of his fantasy writings. These encompass The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion, along with his legendarium that remained unpublished until after his death, and his constructed languages, especially the Elvish languages Quenya and Sindarin. Scholars from different disciplines have examined the linguistic and literary origins of Middle-earth, and have explored many aspects of his writings from Christianity to feminism and race.
Douglas Allen Anderson is an American writer and editor on the subjects of fantasy and medieval literature, specializing in textual analysis of the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. His 1988 edition of Tolkien's children's book The Hobbit, The Annotated Hobbit, won him a Mythopoeic Award for scholarship.
Verlyn Flieger is an author, editor, and Professor Emerita in the Department of English at the University of Maryland at College Park, where she taught courses in comparative mythology, medieval literature, and the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. She is well known as a Tolkien scholar, especially for her books Splintered Light, A Question of Time, and Interrupted Music. She has won the Mythopoeic Scholarship Award four times for her work on Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.
The History of The Hobbit is a two-volume study of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 children's fantasy novel The Hobbit. It was first published by HarperCollins in 2007. It contains Tolkien's unpublished drafts of the novel, with commentary by John D. Rateliff. It details Tolkien's various revisions to The Hobbit, including abandoned revisions for the unpublished third edition of the work, intended for 1960, as well as previously unpublished original maps and illustrations drawn by Tolkien.
Christopher Allen Snyder is the Dean of Shackouls Honors College at Mississippi State University, in Starkville, Mississippi. He was previously a professor of European history and director of the Honors Program at Marymount University, in Arlington, Virginia.
The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien is a selection of the philologist and fantasy author J. R. R. Tolkien's letters. It was published in 1981, edited by Tolkien's biographer Humphrey Carpenter, who was assisted by Christopher Tolkien. The selection, from a large mass of materials, contains 354 letters. These were written between October 1914, when Tolkien was an undergraduate at Oxford, and 29 August 1973, four days before his death. The letters are of interest both for what they show of Tolkien's life and for his interpretations of his Middle-earth writings.
Ethan Gilsdorf is an American writer, performer, critic, and teacher.
"A Map of Middle-earth" is either of two colour posters by different artists, Barbara Remington and Pauline Baynes. Adapted from Tolkien's maps, they depict the north-western region of the fictional continent of Middle-earth. They were published in 1965 and 1970 by the American and British publishers of J. R. R. Tolkien's book The Lord of the Rings. The poster map by Baynes has been described as "iconic".
Janet Brennan Croft is an American librarian and Tolkien scholar, known for her authored and edited books and journals on J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth fantasy. She won a Mythopoeic Award in 2005.
The Fall of Arthur is an unfinished poem by J. R. R. Tolkien on the legend of King Arthur. A posthumous first edition of the poem was published by HarperCollins in 2013.
The Vyne Ring or the Ring of Silvianus is a gold ring, dating probably from the 4th century AD, discovered in a ploughed field near Silchester, in Hampshire, England, in 1785. Originally the property of a British Roman called Silvianus, it was apparently stolen by a person named Senicianus, upon whom Silvianus called down a curse.
Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary is a prose translation of the early medieval epic poem Beowulf from Old English to modern English. Translated by J. R. R. Tolkien from 1920 to 1926, it was edited by Tolkien's son Christopher and published posthumously in May 2014 by HarperCollins.
Signum University is a non-profit, online graduate school based in New Hampshire, granting the degree of Master of Arts in Language and Literature. Its founder and president is Corey Olsen.
Michael Foster, known as Mike Foster, was an emeritus professor of English and a Tolkien scholar. In 1978 he pioneered the teaching of Tolkien studies at university level.
The fantasy writings of J. R. R. Tolkien have had a huge popular impact. His Middle-earth books have sold hundreds of millions of copies. The Lord of the Rings transformed the genre of fantasy writing. It and The Hobbit have spawned Peter Jackson's Middle-earth films, which have had billion-dollar takings at the box office. The books and films have stimulated enormous Tolkien fandom activity in meetings such as Tolkienmoot and on the Internet, with discussion groups, fan art, and many thousands of Tolkien fan fiction stories. The mythology's Orcs, Trolls, Dwarves, Elves, Wizards, and Halflings are firmly established in popular culture, such as in the tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons, and in Middle-earth video games. Individual characters like Gollum, too, have become familiar popular figures, for instance featuring in a song by Led Zeppelin.
Now 38, he is an English professor