Creagrutus paralacus

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Creagrutus paralacus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Stevardiidae
Genus: Creagrutus
Species:
C. paralacus
Binomial name
Creagrutus paralacus
& Harold & Vari, 1994

Creagrutus paralacus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a characin, belonging to the family Stevardiidae. [1]

Contents

Location

It is native to South America, occurring in the southern and southeastern tributaries of Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. Lake Maracaibo is one of the largest lakes on the continent and forms a distinctive brackish water system connected to the Caribbean Sea via the Gulf of Venezuela. Fed by numerous rivers descending from the Andes and surrounding lowlands, the lake and its tributaries sustain diverse aquatic habitats ranging from freshwater inflows to estuarine environments. The southern and southeastern tributaries, in particular, drain montane and piedmont regions, creating transitional zones that support high biodiversity and endemism. This hydrological network has long been recognized as both ecologically and economically significant, serving as a critical habitat for Neotropical fishes while also underpinning regional livelihoods. The species’ occurrence in these tributaries underscores its role within one of the most complex and biologically rich aquatic systems in northern South America.

Size

This species reaches a length of 6.7 cm (2.6 in). [2]

Etymology

The species name derives from the Greek pará (παρά), meaning ‘beside’ or ‘near,’ and the Latin lacus, meaning ‘lake,’ in reference to its distribution in rivers adjacent to Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. [3]

References

  1. Harold, A.S. and R.P. Vari, 1994. Systematics of the Trans-Andean species of Creagrutus (Ostariophysi: Characiformers: Characidae). Smith. Contrib. Zool. (551):31 p.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Creagrutus paralacus". FishBase . February 2025 version.
  3. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Family STEVARDIIDAE Gill 1858 (Stevardiids)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 15 December 2025.