Cris Williamson

Last updated

Cris Williamson
CrisWilliamson2013.jpg
Williamson performing in 2013
Background information
Born (1947-02-15) February 15, 1947 (age 77)
Deadwood, South Dakota, U.S.
Genres Folk-rock, rock
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter, political activist
Instrument(s)Piano, guitar, vocals
Years active1964–present
Website www.criswilliamson.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Cris Williamson (born February 15, 1947) [1] [2] is an American feminist singer-songwriter and recording artist. She was a visible lesbian political activist [3] during an era when few who were unconnected to the lesbian community were aware of gay and lesbian issues.[ citation needed ] Williamson's music and insight have served as a catalyst for change in the creation of women-owned record companies in the 1970s. [4] Using her musical talents, networking with other artists working in women's music, [5] and her willingness to represent those who did not yet feel safe in speaking for themselves, Williamson is credited by many [6] in the LGBT community for her contributions, both artistically, and politically, and continues to be a role model [4] for a younger generation hoping to address concerns and obtain recognition for achievements specific to people who have historically been ignored[ citation needed ].

Contents

Throughout her career, Williamson has released dozens of albums on both Olivia Records and her own Wolf Moon Records label. Her 1975 Olivia album, The Changer and the Changed, became one of the best-selling independent albums of all time and is considered a seminal album within the women's music genre. [6] [7] [8]

Early life

Williamson was born in 1947 in Deadwood, South Dakota, [9] although her family moved to Colorado and Wyoming when she was still young. Williamson has recalled that she lived in a small isolated town and at some expense, was taken to piano lessons by her mother from when she was around 5 or 6 years of age. Her mother insisted that "no matter how far out in the mountains or the wilderness we are, my kids are going to have culture." [10] Her musical idol at the time was Judy Collins, and Williamson developed a musical style and sound that was similar to that of Collins.

Career

Career beginnings

Williamson released her first album, The Artistry of Cris Williamson in 1964, when she was sixteen. [9] She became a local musical sensation in Sheridan, Wyoming, releasing two following LPs afterward. [11] Williamson graduated from the University of Denver. She supported herself initially as a school teacher, [12] while at the same time collaborating with other women who were also singer-songwriters and performing artists. She began to network with Holly Near, Meg Christian, and Margie Adam, all musicians who became women artists of stature, forming an entirely new genre of music, primarily about and for women.

Olivia Records

Williamson became close friends with Meg Christian and during a radio interview in Washington, D.C., in 1973, when Christian was discussing the challenges with her record label, Williamson is recorded as asking "well, why don’t you just start a women’s record company?" A group, which became the Olivia collective, met two days later and decided to establish a women’s record label aimed at gay women. [13] The independent label Olivia Records was founded the next day. [9] The founders of the label saw it as an opportunity to build on the increased awareness of lesbian feminist causes and give gay women a voice in the cultural mainstream that reflected their experiences. The founders also aimed to "keep profits in the pockets of lesbian artists and sound technicians, and power in the hands of female label heads who would create alternative channels for production and distribution in an industry controlled by men." [14] The label was criticised at the time as being discriminatory, but Williamson said they were "for women, not against men...[adding]...why is it like that, the dichotomy? It's a false equivalency. It's a way to dumb it down and take the power out of it." [15]

The Changer and the Changed

Olivia Records released Williamson's The Changer and the Changed (1975) which became one of the best-selling independent releases of all time. [16] Described as "the cornerstone of the feminist 'women's music' movement", [17] the album was rated in 2017 as number 123 on the NPR (National Public Radio) list of the greatest albums made by women. [18] [19] The Changer and the Changed was also the first LP to be entirely produced by women, [8] [20] and is the all-time best-selling album to come out of the women's music genre. Every aspect of the album was entirely created by women, including the sound engineers, musicians, and the photographer and graphic designer responsible for the album artwork. [20] [8] [21]

William Ruhlmann of AllMusic writes:

"The Changer and the Changed was to women's music what Michael Jackson's Thriller was to the music industry in general in the mid-'80s, an album that sold far beyond the perceived size of the market, more than 100,000 copies in its first year of release. Eventually, it reportedly sold more than 500,000 copies, which would make it a gold album, although it has not been certified as such by the RIAA. (That does not disprove the sales estimate, however. Albums are not certified automatically; a record company must request certification and pay for an audit.)" [9]

Williamson went on to record more than a dozen further albums with Olivia Records, then after its demise formed her own label, Wolf Moon Records. This helped to set the pace for other recording artists who found it difficult to work with the major record labels.

Collaborations

In 1982, she collaborated with Estonian artist/author Viido Polikarpus on a science fiction/fantasy fable LP and book (with Polikarpos' artwork) entitled Lumiere, which was released on Pacific Cascade Records.

Present day

As of 2025, Williamson continues to tour and release new albums. [8] [22]

Personal life

Williamson recorded two albums with her long-time producer and lover, Tret Fure. The first of these of these, recorded in the fall of 1982, was a children's album called Lumiere ...A Science-Fantasy Fable, which won a Parents' Choice Award. [23] Fure is said to have helped "add a more produced, harder-rocking sound to Williamson's LPs Prairie Fire and Wolf Moon...[and]...with Postcards from Paradise, the two abandoned their solo careers to form a permanent duo act." [24] Williamson and Fure ended their 20-year relationship in 2000, and each now records as a solo artist. [25]

Williamson has worked as a session musician both to support herself and to lend assistance to other fellow artists. She has collaborated with other women's music artists, including Meg Christian and Teresa Trull. Musician Bonnie Raitt has played on some of her albums.

Political activism and charity work

Williamson has been a lesbian feminist and a promoter of women owned music companies. [26]

Writing in the Los Angeles Times in 1984, Steve Pond noted that Williamson was "initially put off by the political stridency of the early Olivia scene" but became more active and in the same article she is quoted as saying: "There are a lot of broken women in the women's movement, women just edged and barbed and ready to go off, and a lot of women who simply do not want Olivia to change." [27]

She has worked on a teaching project with Bonnie Raitt that offered songwriting workshops called 'Catch and Release.' [28]

Use in hip-hop

Williamson's "Shine on Straight Arrow" was sampled by late hip hop producer J Dilla in the song "The Red" from the 2003 album Champion Sound (with Madlib as Jaylib), [29] as well as producer Knxwledge for the instrumental "498" on his 2009 debut EP 3P. [30] Her song "Waterfall" from The Changer and the Changed has also been sampled by various other hip hop artists such as Raekwon on his song "A Rainy Day" from his 2013 album Fly International Luxurious Art . [31] Additionally, various voice clips from Williamson's 1982 storybook LP Lumière were sampled on the 2002 song "Astroboy" by hip-hop and electronic producer Daedelus. [32]

Awards

On September 12, 2018, Williamson and Olivia Records co-founder Judy Dlugacz received the Jack Emerson Lifetime Achievement Award from the Americana Music Association. At the ceremony, Williamson noted: "We've sold out Carnegie Hall three times. This is the first time we've been acknowledged by the industry...[adding]...a woman singing to another woman...it’s not such a big deal now, because now love is love is love." [33] [34]

Discography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivia Newton-John</span> British and Australian singer and actress (1948–2022)

Dame Olivia Newton-John was a British and Australian singer and actress. She was a four-time Grammy Award winner whose music career included fifteen top-ten singles, including five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and two number-one albums on the Billboard 200: If You Love Me, Let Me Know (1974) and Have You Never Been Mellow (1975). Eleven of her singles and fourteen of her albums have been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melissa Etheridge</span> American singer-songwriter (born 1961)

Melissa Lou Etheridge is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and guitarist. Her eponymous debut album was released in 1988 and became an underground success. It peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard 200 and its lead single, "Bring Me Some Water", garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female in 1989. Her second album, Brave and Crazy, appeared that same year and earned Etheridge two more Grammy nominations. In 1992, Etheridge released her third album, Never Enough, and its lead single, "Ain't It Heavy", won Etheridge her first Grammy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holly Near</span> American singer-songwriter, activist and actress (born 1949)

Holly Near is an American singer-songwriter, actress, teacher, and activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margie Adam</span> American musician and composer

Margie Adam is an American musician and composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">June Millington</span> American musician, songwriter, and producer (born 1948)

June Elizabeth Millington is a Filipina-American guitarist, songwriter, producer, educator, and actress.

Women's music is a type of music base on the ideas of feminist separatism and lesbian-separatism, designed to inspire feminist consciousness, chiefly in Western popular music, to promote music "by women, for women, and about women".

<i>Champion Sound</i> 2003 Album by Madlib and J Dilla

Champion Sound is a collaborative album by the duo Jaylib, consisting of producers J Dilla and Madlib. The album was released in 2003 and is considered a classic in the underground hip-hop scene. The title track, "Champion Sound", features a sample from the 1978 film The Deer Hunter and showcases the duo's signature blend of soulful beats and intricate rhymes. The album also features guest appearances from Talib Kweli and Percee P.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vicki Randle</span> American musician, singer and composer

Vicki Randle is an American singer, multi-instrumentalist and composer, known as the first permanent female member of The Tonight Show Band, starting with host Jay Leno in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lily Allen</span> English singer-songwriter (born 1985)

Lily Rose Beatrice Allen is an English singer, songwriter, actress, and author. Her musical career began in 2005 when she was signed to Regal Recordings and began publishing her vocal recordings on the social networking site Myspace. Their popularity resulted in airplay on BBC Radio 1. Her 2006 debut commercial single, "Smile", reached number one on the UK Singles Chart by July of that year and received double Platinum certification by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). Allen's debut studio album, Alright, Still (2006), was met with positive critical reception, peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and sold over 2.6 million copies worldwide. The album also yielded a Grammy Award nomination for Best Alternative Music Album and spawned the follow up singles "LDN" and "Alfie".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dia Frampton</span> American musician

Dia Frampton is an American musician, singer and songwriter. Frampton is the lead singer of the band Meg & Dia, was the runner-up in the inaugural season of The Voice, and is perhaps most known for her presence and collaborations in the EDM world, having worked with DJs such as Illenium and Kaskade among many others.

Olivia Records is a record label founded in 1973 in Washington D.C. which centers female musicians. Its founders included prominent lesbian figures Ginny Berson, Meg Christian, Judy Dlugacz, Jennifer Woodul, Kate Winter and five others. Olivia Records sold two million records and produced about 40 albums during its twenty years of operation.

Tret Fure is an American singer-songwriter, prominent in the women's music and folk music scene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meg Christian</span> American folk musician (born 1946)

Meg Christian is an American folk singer associated with the women's music movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivia Travel</span> Travel company

Olivia Travel is a travel company that sells cruises and resort vacations marketed towards lesbian customers. It was founded by Judy Dlugacz in 1973 as a women's record label, Olivia Records. It offered its first all-woman cruise in 1990 and remains the only company in the world offering cruises catering just to lesbians. Like its parent company, Olivia takes its name from the heroine of a pulp novel by Dorothy Bussy who fell in love with her headmistress at a French boarding school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teresa Trull</span> American singer-songwriter and musician

Teresa Trull is an American female singer, musician, songwriter, and record producer from Durham, North Carolina. She is recognized as a pioneer in Women's music, with her debut album The Ways a Woman Can Be released on Olivia Records in 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda Tillery</span> American singer and percussionist

Linda "Tui" Tillery is an American singer, percussionist, producer, songwriter, and music arranger. She began her professional singing career at age 19 with the Bay Area rock band The Loading Zone. She is recognized as a pioneer in women's music, with her second solo album titled Linda Tillery released on Olivia Records in 1977. In addition to performing, she was the producer on three of Olivia's first eight albums. Within the women's music genre, she has collaborated with June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, Holly Near, Margie Adam, and others. Tillery was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1997 for Best Musical Album for Children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivia Rodrigo</span> American singer-songwriter and actress (born 2003)

Olivia Isabel Rodrigo is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She first became known for starring on the Disney Channel series Bizaardvark (2016–2019) and the Disney+ series High School Musical: The Musical: The Series (2019–2022). Shifting focus onto her recording career, Rodrigo signed with Geffen Records to release her 2021 single "Drivers License", which peaked atop the US Billboard Hot 100 and raised her to international prominence. Her debut studio album, Sour (2021), was released in May of that year; it spawned her second number-one song, "Good 4 U", and won her three Grammy Awards. The documentary Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U followed in 2022, which chronicles the creative process of Sour. The following year, she released her second studio album, Guts (2023).

<i>Radical Harmonies</i> 2002 American documentary film

Radical Harmonies is a 2002 American independent documentary film directed and executive produced by Dee Mosbacher that presents a history of women's music, which has been defined as music by women, for women, and about women. The film was screened primarily at LGBTQ film festivals in 2003 and 2004.

Ginny Z. Berson is a radical lesbian feminist, political activist, and community organizer who lived and worked collectively as a lesbian separatist with The Furies Collective and Olivia Records.

Judy Dlugacz is an American entrepreneur. She was one of the founders of Olivia Records. Founded in 1973, it was the first woman-owned record company. She also founded her own travel company, Olivia Travel, in 1990 after not feeling comfortable on a cruise as an out lesbian. The Washington Blade described Olivia Travel as "the premier travel company for queer women".

References

  1. ↑ "Notable LGBTQ birthdays: Feb. 15 through Feb. 28". Between the Lines (newspaper) . February 21, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  2. ↑ "LGBT & Social Group". The Breeze Magazine (February 2024 Edition). Sun City Aliante: 41. January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  3. ↑ Driscoll, Ann (May 1, 2009). "An Interview with Cris Williamson". Berklee College of Music . Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  4. 1 2 "Songstress Cris Williamson celebrates 'Changer'". San Francisco Examiner . January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  5. ↑ "Cris Williamson: The Grand Reunion". San Francisco Bay Times . January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  6. 1 2 Allen, Kevin (May 30, 2013). "The Changer and the Changed in Calgary". Calgary Gay History Project. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  7. ↑ Michael, Jason A. (September 14, 2006). "The Changer and the Changed' turns 30". pridesource.com. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Best Bets: Cris Williamson Celebrates 50Th Anniversary Of 'Changer And The Changed' In Berkeley". SFGATE . January 9, 2025. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Ruhlmann, William (December 15, 2005). "Cris Williamson". AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  10. ↑ Rockett, Caitlin (May 16, 2019). "No competition in art". Boulder Weekly. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  11. ↑ "Cris Williamson: Encyclopedia of Gay Lesbian Bisexual Transgender Queer Culture". April 18, 2008. Archived from the original on April 18, 2008.
  12. ↑ "17th Annual Morristown Women's Fesitval[sic]". Morristown Unitarian Fellowship. May 12, 2007. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  13. ↑ "Olivia Timeline: From Grassroots to World's Largest Lesbian Travel Company". San Francisco Bay Times. September 18, 2016. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  14. ↑ Lula, Chloe (June 23, 2020). "12 Essential Songs From the Lesbian Label Olivia Records". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  15. ↑ Liptak, Carena (January 25, 2019). "Indie label Olivia Records' founders want today's female country artists to 'know their power'". The Boot. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  16. ↑ Garofalo, Reebee, ed. (1992). Rockin' the Boat: Mass Music and Mass Movements . Boston, Massachusetts: South End Press. p.  245. ISBN   0896084272.
  17. ↑ "The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women (page 3)". npr. July 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  18. ↑ "NPR's 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women". Brooklyn Vegan. July 26, 2017. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  19. ↑ Powers, Ann (June 24, 2017). "A New Canon: In Pop Music, Women Belong At The Center Of The Story". npr. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  20. 1 2 Gibert, Andrew (January 2, 2015). "Feminist icon Cris Williamson celebrates anniversary of landmark album". The Mercury News . Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  21. ↑ Williamson, Cris. "The Changer and the Changed Album Credits". criswilliamson.com. Retrieved January 13, 2025. Produced by: Cris Williamson. Co-produced by: (The Ears): Margie Adam, Meg Christian, E.Marcy Dicterow. Engineer: Joan Lowe. Asst. Engineer: Judy Dlugacz. Re-Mix: Cris Williamson, Margie Adam, Meg Christian, E.Marcy Dicterow, Joan Lowe, Judy Dlugacz. All string parts written/arranged by E.Marcy Dicterow. All other parts written/arranged by Cris Williamson and the musician playing the part. Cover Photographs: Cynthia MacAdams Graphic Design: Kate Winter
  22. ↑ Williamson, Cris. "2024/2025 Tour Dates". criswilliamson.com. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  23. ↑ Yiannis, John (May 30, 2017). "Cris Williamson - Meg Christian". GayCultureLand. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  24. ↑ "Postcards from Paradise" (Review). Barnes & Noble. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  25. ↑ Kort, Michelle (accessed July 15, 2007) Dated August 15, 2000 The Advocate "The Changer and the Changed" Archived July 14, 2007, at archive.today
  26. ↑ Slominski, Tes (2015). "Doin' Time with Meg and Cris, Thirty Years Later: The Queer Temporality of Pseudonostalgia". Women and Music: A Journal of Gender and Culture. 19 (1): 86–94. doi:10.1353/wam.2015.0025. ISSN   1553-0612. S2CID   191443563.
  27. ↑ Pond, Steve (September 9, 1984). "Olivia: Women Take Command of the Music". Los Angeles Times. p. 53. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022– via Newspapers.com.
  28. ↑ "Songwriting Workshops: Catch & Release". Chris Williamson. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  29. ↑ "Jaylib's 'The Red' – Discover the Sample Source". WhoSampled. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Knxwledge's '498' sample of Cris Williamson's 'Shine on Straight Arrow'". WhoSampled. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  31. ↑ "Raekwon's 'A Rainy Day' sample of Cris Williamson's 'Waterfall'". WhoSampled. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  32. ↑ "Lumière ...A Science-Fantasy Fable by Cris Williamson: Album Samples, Covers and Remixes". WhoSampled. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  33. ↑ "Cris Williamson and Judy Dlugacz Receive Lifetime Achievement Award". San Francisco Bay Times. July 13, 2022. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  34. ↑ "2018 Awards". Americana Music Association. n.d. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.