Berklee College of Music

Last updated

Berklee College of Music
Official Seal of the Berklee College of Music, Boston, MA, USA.svg
Former names
Schillinger House
Berklee School of Music
Motto Esse quam videri (Latin)
Motto in English
To be, rather than to seem
Type Private music college
Established1945;79 years ago (1945)
Academic affiliations
Professional Arts Consortium
Endowment $338.8 million (2020) [1]
President David Bogen (acting)
Academic staff
522 [2]
Students6,000 [3]
Location,
U.S.
CampusUrban
Colors Red and gray [4]
   
MascotMingus the Jazz Cat [5]
Website berklee.edu
Berklee College of Music logo and wordmark.svg

Berklee College of Music is a private music college in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern American music, [6] it also offers college-level courses in a wide range of contemporary and historic styles, including rock, hip hop, reggae, salsa, heavy metal and bluegrass. [7]

Contents

Since 2012, Berklee College of Music has also operated a campus in Valencia, Spain. In December 2015, Berklee College of Music and the Boston Conservatory agreed to a merger. The combined institution is known as Berklee, with the conservatory becoming The Boston Conservatory at Berklee. [8] Berklee alumni have won 310 Grammy Awards, more than any other college, and 108 Latin Grammy Awards. [9] Other accolades for its alumni include 34 Emmy Awards, seven Tony Awards, eight Academy Awards, and three Saturn Awards.

History

Schillinger House (1945–1954)

In 1945, pianist, composer, arranger and MIT graduate Lawrence Berk founded Schillinger House, the precursor to the Berklee School of Music, after quitting his job at Raytheon. [10] Located at 284 Newbury St. in Boston's Back Bay, the school specialized in the Schillinger System of harmony and composition [11] developed by Joseph Schillinger. Berk had studied with Schillinger. Instrumental lessons and a few classes in traditional theory, harmony, and arranging were also offered. [10] At the time of its founding almost all music schools focused on classical music, but Schillinger House offered training in jazz and commercial music for radio, theater, television, and dancing. At first, most students were working professional musicians. Many students were former World War II service members funded through the G.I. Bill. Initial enrollment was fewer than 50 students, [12] but by 1949 there were more than 500 students. [13] In 1954, when the school's curriculum had expanded to include music education classes and more traditional music theory, Berk changed the name to Berklee School of Music, after his 12-year-old son Lee Eliot Berk, to reflect the broader scope of instruction. [14]

Berklee School of Music (1954–1970)

Lawrence Berk emphasized learning from practitioners, as opposed to academics, and generally hired working musicians as faculty members. Several of the school's best-known musician-educators arrived after the school's name change. In 1956, trumpeter Herb Pomeroy joined the faculty and remained until his retirement in 1996. [15] Drummer Alan Dawson and saxophonist Charlie Mariano became faculty members in 1957. [16] Reed player John LaPorta began teaching in 1962. [17] Like many of Berk's ideas, this practice continues. Although far more emphasis is placed on academic credentials among new faculty hires than in the past, experienced performers such as Gary Burton, Mick Goodrick, Pat Metheny, Arif Mardin, Aydin Esen, Hal Crook, Dave Santoro, Ed Tomassi, Ted Pease, Joe Lovano, and Danilo Perez have served as faculty over the years.

Also during the mid-1950s, the school began to attract more international students. For example, Japanese pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi arrived in 1956. [18] Multiple Grammy-winning producer Arif Mardin came from Turkey to study at the school in 1958. [19]

In 1957, Berklee initiated the use of technology in music education with Jazz in the Classroom, a series of LP recordings of student work, accompanied by scores. These albums contain early examples of composing, arranging, and performing by students who went on to prominent jazz careers, such as Gary Burton, John Abercrombie, John Scofield, Ernie Watts, Alan Broadbent, Sadao Watanabe, and many others. The series, which continued until 1980, was a precursor to subsequent Berklee-affiliated recording labels. These later releases provided learning experiences not only for student composers and performers, but also for students in the new majors in music engineering and production, and music business and management. [20]

Berklee awarded its first bachelor of music degrees in 1966. [21] Members of the first graduating class to receive degrees included Alf Clausen, Stephen Gould and Michael Rendish. Gould taught film scoring at Berklee and became the program director for the Educational Leadership PhD program at Lesley University. During the 1960s, the Berklee curriculum began to reflect new developments in popular music, such the rise of rock and roll, soul and funk, and jazz-rock fusion. [21] In 1962, Berklee offered the first college-level instrumental major for guitar. The guitar department began with nine students, and developed into the largest instrumental major at the college. Guitarist Jack Petersen accepted an invitation by Berk to design and chair the first formal guitar curriculum. Berk discovered Petersen through his affiliation with the Stan Kenton Band Clinics. Trombonist Phil Wilson joined the faculty in 1965. [22] His student ensemble, the Dues Band, helped introduce contemporary popular music into the ensemble curriculum, and later as the Rainbow Band, performed world music and jazz fusions. [22] In 1969, courses in rock and popular music were added to the curriculum, the first to be offered at the college level. [21] The first college course on jingle writing was also offered in 1969. [23]

Berklee College of Music (1970–present)

Berklee classroom building at 130 Massachusetts Avenue Berklee College of Music, Boston MA.jpg
Berklee classroom building at 130 Massachusetts Avenue

The school became Berklee College of Music in 1970 [24] and bestowed its first honorary doctorate on Duke Ellington in 1971. [25] Vibraphonist Gary Burton joined the faculty in 1971, helping to solidify the place of jazz-rock fusion in the curriculum. [26] As Dean of Curriculum from 1985 to 1996, [27] Burton led the development of several new majors, including music synthesis and songwriting, and facilitated the school's transition to technology-based education. [28] Curriculum innovations during the 1970s included the first college-level instrumental major in electric bass guitar in 1973, [29] and the first jazz-rock ensemble class in 1974. [30]

In 1979, Berklee founder Lawrence Berk stepped down as president. [31] The board of trustees appointed his son, Lee Eliot Berk, to replace him. [32] Under new leadership, the school underwent further growth and diversification of its curriculum. The college offered the world's first undergraduate degree program in film scoring starting in 1980. [33] Beginning in 1981, the string department curriculum expanded to include many stylistic idioms besides classical music. [34] In 1986, the world's first college-level major in music synthesis was offered, [35] followed by the world's first college songwriting major in 1987. [23] Instrumental majors also expanded to include the first college hand-percussion major in 1988. [36] The college was also the first third-level institution in the world to offer a course in Electric Bass Guitar. While many conservatories offer a major in Double Bass, Berklee's former bass chair Rich Appleman was a pioneer in bass education and understood the impact this change could bring.

The number of international students has grown steadily to 24.2% of total enrollment in 2010 and 28% as of the 2012–2013 academic year. [37]

Berklee expanded its community outreach efforts in 1991 with the launch of City Music, a program designed to make music instruction available to underserved youth in the Boston area. [38] On a global scale, Berklee partnered with selected music schools around the world to form the Berklee International Network in 1993. [39] Other new majors, in Music Business & Management and music therapy, were offered beginning in 1994 and 1996 respectively. In 2003, the school began offering classes online through Berkleemusic.com, called Berklee Online under the leadership of Dave Kusek. [40] [41] [42] Other curriculum developments included the incorporation of a hip-hop course in 2004. [43]

In 2004, Lee Eliot Berk stepped down as president of the school his father had founded, and Roger H. Brown was installed as the college's third president. [44] Under Brown's leadership the college's enrollment has grown and diversified, admission has become highly selective, and significant increases have occurred in the retention (above 80% in 2016) and graduation rate (above 60% in 2015). [45] [46] In 2006, mandolin and banjo were accepted as principal instruments for the first time. [47] The college also initiated an Africana Studies program, the Berklee Global Jazz Institute, and an American Roots Music Program. [48] [49] [50] In October 2013, Berklee Online launched its online degree programs, and began accepting applications for the Bachelor of Professional Studies in two majors: music production, and music business. [51] In January 2014, the college launched the Berklee Institute for Creative Entrepreneurship (Berklee ICE), a new campus center which offers courses, workshops, research and an incubation environment to encourage music businesses startup companies. [52]

In June 2015, Berklee College of Music and The Boston Conservatory announced that the governing boards for the two schools had approved plans to pursue a proposed merger. [53] [54] [55] On January 19, 2016, the two schools announced that they would be merging. The agreement was signed the next day, with Berklee College of Music being renamed Berklee, and the Conservatory being renamed The Boston Conservatory at Berklee. [56] [57]

On October 22, 2020, Berklee announced its new president-elect, Erica Muhl, as President Brown announced his retirement. Muhl previously worked at the University of Southern California (USC), where she was dean and founding executive director of the Jimmy Iovine and Andre Young Academy for Arts, Technology and the Business of Innovation.

For the fall semester of 2020, the college taught classes remotely as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. [58] The college then moved to a hybrid model learning system in the spring semester of 2021.

In August 2021, The Berklee College of Music announced it would begin offering a Bachelor of Arts program in Music Industry Leadership and Innovation starting in the fall of 2022. The program will be the first undergraduate Bachelor of Arts degree to be available in the college's history. [59]

Sexual harassment allegations

In November 2017, The Boston Globe reported a culture of sexual harassment existed on the campus, with at least three male professors allowed to quietly leave the school in 2008 after student reports of sexual misconduct with teachers. Berklee's administrators released a statement saying, in part, that the college has rigorous policies and procedures in place to deal with claims of sexual harassment. [60] On November 13, students staged a silent protest and class walkout to address the allegations of sexual harassment by teachers and staff. [61] Also on November 13, college president Roger Brown addressed over 1,200 students, apologized to the affected students, and pledged to "root out abusive behavior." He also stated that the school has terminated eleven faculty members in the past thirteen years due to sexual harassment and sexual assault. [62] The college has worked to strengthen policies to prevent sexual harassment and abuse and has taken a number of measures to create a better and safer environment, including instituting "training courses, creating a working group, and diversifying leadership." [63]

Academics

Berklee College of Music is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE). [64] The college stated that it was the first to offer online undergraduate degrees in 2002, and introduced graduate degrees in 2018, starting with programs in music production and music business. [65]

Admission

Berklee's admission process is holistic; it focuses primarily on an audition, an interview, and on the applicant's academic record. [66]

For the 2017–2018 school year, the acceptance rate for the Berklee College of Music Boston was 33.8%, [67] for the Boston Conservatory it was 38%, [67] and for Berklee Online it was 66%. [67]

From 2014 to 2017, Berklee reported acceptance rates ranging from 28 to 36%. As of fall 2018, Admissions updated its applications reporting to count only paid applications. Previous years' totals includes all partial applications, regardless of status or payment. [67]

Berklee offers three different terms for entering full-time students: the traditional fall semester, spring, and summer. Unlike other colleges, entering students may choose their own entering semester. Typically, the deadlines are November 1 (early action) and January 15 (regular action) for fall semester, July 1 for spring semester, and December 1 for summer semester.

As part of the application to the college, applicants are required to complete a live audition and interview. An integral part of selecting the entering class is the audition and interview experience, designed to show applicants' strengths while helping the school to assess applicants' talent and potential to succeed in Berklee's dynamic environment. Although there is a general format for the audition and interview, each experience is unique. Berklee considers all applicants for both admission and scholarship through the audition and interview process. [68] Starting in 2014, the college will audition some applicants online using high speed internet technology. [69]

Berklee is known for its high cost of attendance, with the yearly undergraduate cost without aid at $73,391. [70] The high cost of attendance has forced many low-income students to quit after the first two semesters, or take out large loans, [71] as the school offers very few merit-based scholarships, [72] and close to no need-based grants. [73]

Demographics

As of the 2021–2022 academic year, [74] total enrollment at Berklee was 7,943 (7,177 undergraduates and 766 graduates). [75] Among undergraduate students, 42% were female and 58% were male. Among graduate students, 46% were female and 54% were male. 73 students out of the total 7,943 identified as transgender or gender diverse. Students from 97 countries outside the U.S. accounted for approximately 25% of the student population. China, Canada, India, Brazil, and Colombia were the top five countries of origin. In addition to students attending the Berklee campus in Boston, in the 2021–2022 academic year, 1,895 students took online courses through Berklee Online. [37]

Facilities

1140 Boylston St. Berklee.JPG
1140 Boylston St.

Berklee remained at its original location at 284 Newbury Street from its founding in 1945 to 1966, when it moved into the larger 1140 Boylston Street building, the former Hotel Bostonian. [76] Beginning in 1972 an era of more rapid expansion began with the purchase of the Fenway Theatre and the adjoining Sherry Biltmore Hotel at 150 Massachusetts Avenue. The theater was renovated and opened as the 1,227-seat Berklee Performance Center in 1976. [77] The former Biltmore Hotel provided additional classroom and practice room spaces and residence halls. It also houses the library, which was renamed the Stan Getz Library and Media Center in 1998. [78] The 150 Massachusetts Avenue building is also the site of the Berklee Learning Center, which when it opened in 1993, was the world's largest networked computer learning facility for music education. [79]

The Genko Uchida Center at 921 Boylston Street opened in 1997 and houses the offices for enrollment, admissions, scholarships and student employment, the registrar, financial aid, bursar, rehearsal and classroom space, and the 200-seat David Friend Recital Hall. [80] At 939 Boylston Street, Café 939, the nation's only student-run, all-ages night club, hosts a full program of student performers, local and national acts, and community programs. [81]

As of 2014, Berklee occupied 25 buildings primarily in the Back Bay area of Boston, near the intersection of Boylston Street and Massachusetts Avenue. [37] Within these buildings were 40 recording studios, 5 film/video scoring and editing facilities, and 9 music synthesis facilities. [82] The studios of the five-channel, commercial-free Berklee Internet Radio Network (BIRN), which launched in 2007, were also housed on campus. [83] A new Liberal Arts building at 7 Haviland Street was dedicated in 2010. It houses the Liberal Arts, Music Therapy, and Music Business Departments, as well as the Africana Studies program. [84]

In early 2011, Berklee College of Music announced its plan of constructing 3 new buildings along Massachusetts Avenue. The first building, a 16-story mixed-use building at 160 Massachusetts Avenue that include 370 dorm rooms, a two-story cafeteria, a performance center, 14,000 square feet (1,300 m2) of recording studios, and retail space, opened in February 2014. The Boston Globe architecture critic Robert Campbell described it "as (a) very good building". [85] The building received the American Institute of Architects' 2015 Housing Award, being named one of the best 10 residential projects of the previous year. [86] The second building is planned to be built on top of the existing 130–136 Massachusetts Avenue (The Berklee Performance Centre). The new building is expected to house additional 450 students, as well as a performing center, in its 24-story tall structure. The third building is planned to be at 161–171 Massachusetts Avenue, which is expected to contain more academic and administrative space for the Berklee College of Music. [87]

Berklee València

Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia in Valencia, Spain, photographed at night Ciudad de las ciencias noche.JPG
Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía in València, Spain, photographed at night

Berklee València is the college's first international campus, housed in the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía. Queen Sofía Palace of the Arts is the final structure built as part of a grand City of Arts and Sciences concept designed by the Valencia-born and internationally known architect Santiago Calatrava, which began construction in 1995 and was opened on 8 October 2005. [88] [89]

Special programs and professional certificates

Berklee's campus in València regularly offers unique programs in contemporary music. These include clinics, workshops, and seminars as well as short, concentrated sessions in areas such as performance, flamenco, film scoring, music business, technology and production, and education. [90]

It also offers a two-week summer performance program in addition to the five-week program in Boston. [91]

BerkleeNYC

Power Station at BerkleeNYC Avatar-studios.jpg
Power Station at BerkleeNYC

BerkleeNYC is the college's campus in New York. Housed in the Power Station studios in Hell's Kitchen, it offers a one year, three-semester, Master of Arts in Creative Technology. [92]

Boston Conservatory at Berklee

Boston Conservatory at Berklee Bostonconservatory.jpg
Boston Conservatory at Berklee

On January 19, 2016, the Berklee and Boston Conservatory announced that they would merge under an institutional umbrella called Berklee, consisting of Boston Conservatory at Berklee, Berklee College of Music, Berklee Online, and Berklee Valencia. [93]

Berklee Online

Berklee Online is the online extension school of Berklee College of Music. The school delivers access to Berklee's curriculum to students around the world. [94]

Berklee Online's online music courses, [95] multi-course certificate programs, [96] and Bachelor of Professional Studies online degree programs [97] are accredited and taught by the college's faculty and industry professionals. [98] The school also provides free Berklee online music resources through Berklee Shares, [99] massive open online courses (MOOCs) including Coursera, [100] EdX, [101] and Kadenze. [102]

From 2005 to 2012, the University Professional Continuing Education Association (UPCEA) awarded Berklee Online with its Best Online College Course Award. Since its inception, Berklee Online has taught more than 30,000 students from 144 countries. [103]

Former Berklee Online students include members of Nine Inch Nails, Dave Matthews Band (Stefan Lessard), Karmin (Amy Heidemann), Sugarland (Annie Clements, Brandon Bush, Thad Beatty), and Train. [103]

Online degree programs

In October 2013, the online school began accepting applications for its 120-credit online degree in two majors: Bachelor of Professional Studies in Music Production [104] and Bachelor of Professional Studies in Music Business. [105] In November 2014, Berklee Online added three new degree majors to its Bachelor of Professional Studies program: Electronic Music Production and Sound Design, Music Composition for Film, TV, and Games, and Interdisciplinary Music Studies, a major that allows students to build their own program based on their musical interests and goals. [106] [107] Since then, the college has continued to expand its online bachelor's degree major offerings, adding Guitar, Songwriting, and Songwriting and Producing Music to the roster. The college is reportedly the first nonprofit music institution to offer regionally accredited bachelor's degrees online. [108]

Alumni

See also

Related Research Articles

A Bachelor of Music is an academic degree awarded by a college, university, or conservatory upon completion of a program of study in music. The degree may be awarded for performance, music education, composition, music theory, musicology / music history, music technology, music therapy, sacred music, music business/music industry, entertainment, music production, or jazz studies. Since the 2010s, some universities have begun offering degrees in music composition with technology, which include traditional theory and musicology courses and sound recording and composition courses using digital technologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New England Conservatory of Music</span> Private music school in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.

The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Hall, and is home to approximately 750 students pursuing undergraduate and graduate studies, and 1,500 more in its Preparatory School and School of Continuing Education. NEC offers bachelor's degrees in instrumental and vocal classical music performance, contemporary musical arts, composition, jazz studies, music history, and music theory, as well as graduate degrees in collaborative piano, conducting, and musicology. The conservatory has also partnered with Harvard University and Tufts University to create joint double-degree, five-year programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard Extension School</span> Extension school of Harvard University

Harvard Extension School (HES) is the extension school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1910, it is one of the oldest liberal arts and continuing education schools in the United States. Part of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Extension offers both part-time, open-enrollment courses, as well as selective undergraduate ALB and graduate ALM degrees primarily for nontraditional students. Academic certificates and a post-baccalaureate pre-medical certificate are also offered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longy School of Music of Bard College</span> Music school in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Longy School of Music of Bard College is a private music school in Cambridge, Massachusetts associated with Bard College. Founded in 1915 as the Longy School of Music, it was one of the four independent degree-granting music schools in the Boston region along with the New England Conservatory, Berklee College of Music, and Boston Conservatory. In 2012, the institution merged with Bard College to become Longy School of Music of Bard College. As of the 2018–19 academic year, the conservatory has 300 students in its degree programs from 35 states and 23 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Conservatory at Berklee</span> Private performing arts conservatory in Boston, Massachusetts

Boston Conservatory at Berklee is a private performing arts conservatory in Boston, Massachusetts. It grants undergraduate and graduate degrees in dance, music, and theater.

Cambridge College is a private college based in Boston, Massachusetts. It also operates regional centers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, Springfield, Massachusetts, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, and Rancho Cucamonga, California. There is also a regional center in Memphis, Tennessee.

The Boston University College of Fine Arts(CFA) is the performing, cinematic, and media arts school of Boston University. Founded in 1872 with the establishment of the College of Music, it is an institution that trains artists, scholars of the arts, and filmmakers. Since the College of Fine Arts is integrated into Boston University, students at CFA may choose courses in the other undergraduate colleges at Boston University. CFA students can also apply for the Boston University Collaborative Degree Program (BUCOP), where students simultaneously earn undergraduate degrees at CFA and in one of 14 undergraduate colleges of the university. The college offers a study abroad program in London, England, and Dresden, Germany. Students can spend a semester at the Royal College of Music, the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, or at the Hochschule für Musik "Carl Maria von Weber".

Crown College is a independent Baptist Bible college, featuring a trade school, seminary, language school, and music conservatory in Powell, Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Arts Academy</span> American high school (1998-)

Boston Arts Academy (BAA) in Boston, Massachusetts, USA is Boston's first and only high school for the visual and performing arts and is a partnership between Boston Public Schools and the ProArts Consortium. ProArts, a group of six arts colleges and universities in the Boston area, pushed the city to open the school, which was founded in 1998. The Consortium continues to support the school with performance space, music lessons and free college-level classes to BAA students.

Timeline of jazz education : The initial jazz education movement in North American was much an outgrowth of the music education movement that had been in full swing since the 1920s. Chuck Suber (né Charles Harry Suber; 1921–2015), former editor of Down Beat, averred that the GI Bill following World War II was a key impetus for the jazz education movement in higher education. During the WWII, the U.S. Armed Forces had been the nation's largest employer of musicians – including women musicians. After the War, many of those musicians sought to pursue music as a career, and, with assistance of the GI Bill, found colleges offering curricular jazz. Suber also pointed out that the rise of stage bands in schools was directly proportionate to the decline of big name bands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John A. Logan College</span> Public community college in Carterville, Illinois, United States

John A. Logan College is a public community college in Carterville, Illinois. It is part of the Illinois Community College System. As of 2022, it had a total enrollment of 3,272 students.

Roger H. Brown is an American businessman, philanthropist, and academic administrator and former president of Berklee College of Music. Brown is also the co-founder of Bright Horizons and founder and chairman of the Salt Lick Incubator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Music school</span> Institution specializing in music education

A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department, conservatory, conservatorium or conservatoire. Instruction consists of training in the performance of musical instruments, singing, musical composition, conducting, musicianship, as well as academic and research fields such as musicology, music history and music theory.

Lee Eliot Berk was an American academic who was President and namesake of the Berklee College of Music from 1979 to 2004. Under the younger Berk’s leadership, the college underwent significant changes. Berklee expanded its curriculum to create new majors, including Film Scoring, Music Production and Engineering, Music Synthesis, Songwriting, Music Business/Management, and Music Therapy. Educational applications of music technology expanded, the college administration was reorganized, more student services were added, and non-music academic offerings increased. In 1992, he established the Berklee International Network that includes music schools with a shared mission around the globe.

Lawrence Berk was the founder of Berklee College of Music, a pianist, composer and arranger, and educator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berklee Performance Center</span>

The Berklee Performance Center is a 1,215-seat theatre located on Massachusetts Avenue in the Back Bay area of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest theatre space on the Berklee College of Music campus and is used primarily for college-affiliated activities. Presenters from outside the Berklee community also rent it for performances of all kinds. In 2009, the Berklee Performance Center hosted a total of 200 events.

The Schillinger system of musical composition, named after Joseph Schillinger (1895–1943) is a method of musical composition based on mathematical processes. It comprises theories of rhythm, harmony, melody, counterpoint, form and semantics, purporting to offer a systematic and non-genre approach to music analysis and composition; a descriptive rather than prescriptive grammar of music.

In music performance and education, the Berklee method is the music theory, terminology, and practice taught at Berklee College of Music, the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. The "Berklee method" was founded by Lawrence Berk after study with Joseph Schillinger regarding the latter's "elaborate system of composition that employed mathematical permutation and combination process to generate rhythms, harmonies, and melodies".

A Far Cry is a Boston-based chamber orchestra. The orchestra is self-conducted and consists of 18 musicians called "The Criers". It was founded in 2007 by a group of 17 musicians in Boston. The orchestra rehearses in Jamaica Plain and has been the Chamber Orchestra in Residence at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum since 2009. A Far Cry has toured across America and undertook their first European tour in 2012. They also collaborate with local students in an educational partnership with the New England Conservatory. The orchestra has released nine albums, two of which have been nominated for Grammy Awards for Best Chamber Music / Small Ensemble Performance: Dreams & Prayers in 2015 and Visions and Variations in 2019.

Berklee Online, founded in 2001, is the private, nonprofit online school of Berklee College of Music in Boston that offers music courses, certificates, bachelor’s, and master’s degree programs to students worldwide. Berklee Online is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE). Since its inception, Berklee Online has taught more than 75,000 students from 164 countries. It’s the largest online music school in the world with more than 18,000 annual enrollments in credit-based courses and more than 3.1 million enrollments in massive open online courses through Coursera, EdX, and Kadenze. As of 2021, Berklee Online has nearly 250 courses and instructors.

References

  1. As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  2. "Berklee College of Music - The College Board". Collegesearch.collegeboard.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  3. "Berklee College of Music", U.S. News & World Report Education Rankings 2016 Archived September 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com, Access May 12, 2017
  4. "Web Standards Style Guide - Berklee College of Music". Berklee. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  5. "A Welcome to the Class of 2008 and a Salute to Saxophone Great Michael Brecker". Berklee. Berklee College of Music. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  6. "Biography". Markwhitfield.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  7. "Berklee College of Music". ArtsBoston.org. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  8. "Berklee and The Boston Conservatory Agree to Merger, Set the Stage for New International Standard in Performing Arts Education". Berklee. January 19, 2016. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
  9. "Awards and Achievements | Berklee College of Music". www.berklee.edu. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  10. 1 2 Hazell, Ed, Berklee: The First Fifty Years (Berklee Press, 1995), p. 12
  11. Schillinger, Joseph (1946). Schillinger System of Musical Composition. C. Fischer, Inc. (New York)
  12. Hazell, p. 22
  13. Hazell, p.29
  14. Hazell, p.42
  15. Hazell, p. 48
  16. Hazell, p. 54
  17. Hazell, p. 71
  18. Hazell, p. 50
  19. Hazell, p. 62
  20. Hazell, p. 58
  21. 1 2 3 Hazell, p. 74
  22. 1 2 Hazell, p. 77
  23. 1 2 Hazell, p. 141
  24. Hazell, p. 109
  25. Hazell, p. 114
  26. Hazell, p. 119
  27. "biography on Gary Burton.com". Garyburton.com. Archived from the original on November 25, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  28. Hazell, p. 206
  29. Hazell, p. 132
  30. Hazell, p. 146
  31. Hazell, p. 167
  32. Hazell, p. 169
  33. Hazell, p. 173
  34. Hazell, p. 182
  35. Hazell, p. 230
  36. Hazell, p. 165
  37. 1 2 3 2021-2022 Berklee Factbook Archived November 21, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 26, 2015.
  38. Hazell, p. 269
  39. Hazell, p. 267
  40. Claire Matheson (April 28, 2003). "Berklee College scores its online program in music". bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  41. "Ten Things Alumni Should Know About Berklee". www.berklee.edu. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  42. ""Eric John Up Close part 3" embedded YouTube video on Harmony Central". Namm.harmony-central.com. Retrieved January 5, 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  43. Muther, Christopher, "Berklee Professor Takes DJ Class Out for a Spin", The Boston Globe, February 17, 2004
  44. Anderman, Joan: "Berklee Names Entrepreneur Roger Brown New President", The Boston Globe , February 7, 2004, p. C1, C4
  45. "Berklee Factbook: 2016–17" (PDF). Berklee. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  46. "Berklee College of Music: 2015-16 Interactive Factbook" (PDF). Berklee. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  47. "A Brief History". Berklee. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  48. Focused Areas of Study, Berklee website Archived April 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine , accessed December 15, 2010
  49. Lawless, John (June 24, 2009). "Matt Glaser to direct American Roots Music Program at Berklee". Bluegrass Today. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  50. Fine, Eric (February 2010). "Berklee Goes Global with New Institute". DownBeat: 78.
  51. "Online Music Degrees" Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , accessed November 19, 2013
  52. Borchers, Callum: "Berklee Launches Entrepreneurship Institute", The Boston Globe , January 29, 2014
  53. Cooper, Michael (June 26, 2015). "Berklee College of Music Exploring Merger With Boston Conservatory". Artsbeat.blogs.nytime.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  54. "Fenway Neighbors Berklee, Boston Conservatory, Explore Merger", Archived September 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine The Boston Globe , June 25, 2015, Accessed September 26, 2015
  55. "Berklee College of Music and Boston Conservatory Look to A Merger", WBUR website Archived September 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 26, 2015
  56. "Berklee and The Boston Conservatory Agree to Merger, Set the Stage for New International Standard in Performing Arts Education | Berklee College of Music". Berklee. Berklee College of Music. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  57. Pohle, Allison (January 20, 2016). "Berklee College of Music and The Boston Conservatory will merge". Boston.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  58. Stoico, Nick Stoico. "Berklee College of Music to offer only online classes this fall". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  59. Dailey, Hannah (August 10, 2021). "Berklee College to Open Its Doors to Non-Musicians for First Time". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  60. Lazar, Kay (November 8, 2017). "Berklee let teachers quietly leave after alleged sex abuse, and pushed students for silence". The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  61. "Music school to hold forum after sex misconduct report". Townhall.com. Associated Press via The Boston Globe . November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  62. Lazar, Kay (November 13, 2017). "Berklee president: 11 faculty members have been terminated in 13 years for sex assault, harassment". The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  63. "Berklee professors united after Globe's revelations". Thejustice.org. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  64. "Accreditation - Berklee College of Music". Berklee. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  65. Russonello, Giovanni (February 12, 2018). "Berklee College Expands Online, to Graduate Degrees". The New York Times . Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  66. Berklee Admissions FAQs accessed June 13, 2011 Archived August 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  67. 1 2 3 4 "2017–18 Berklee Factbook" (PDF). Berklee. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  68. Audition and Interview accessed on October 28, 2011 Archived October 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  69. "Berklee Online Audition and Interview - Berklee College of Music". Berklee. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  70. "Cost of Attendance for 2018–2019". berklee.com. Berklee. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  71. "At Berklee, losing students early is price of success". The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  72. Sharron, Ty; Stagliano, Tom. "How much money would be necessary to study at Berklee College Of Music and live in Boston? What would the difference in cost be if got a scholarship?". Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  73. "Berklee Grants". Berklee. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  74. "Facts and Statistics | Berklee". www.berklee.edu. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  75. "Walküre on Mars". HUMP DAY NEWS. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  76. Hazell, p. 87
  77. Hazell, p. 157
  78. Stan Getz Media Center and Library, accessed December 15, 2010 Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  79. Hazell, p. 278
  80. Genko Uchida Building, schooldesigns.com Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , accessed 5/10/10
  81. Designs, School. "Berklee College of Music, Cafe 939 - Project Details". schooldesigns.com. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  82. "Facts and Statistics". Berklee. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  83. Will Kilburn, "Berklee radio is finally clicking", Archived October 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine The Boston Globe, April 29, 2007, accessed December 15, 2010
  84. Leslie Mahoney, "Berklee News: 7 Haviland", Berklee website Archived May 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 15, 2010.
  85. "Berklee Tower Required Designers to Think Outside A Cramped Box", Archived September 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine The Boston Globe , May 10, 2014, Accessed September 26, 2015
  86. "AIA Names Top Ten American Housing Projects of the Year", dezeen magazine, April 22nd 2015 Archived September 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 26, 2015
  87. "BRA approves Berklee's master plan, including 3 new buildings". Boston.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  88. "About Us - Berklee València Campus". Valencia.berklee.edu/. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  89. Skelly, Matt. "Mediterranean Music Institute Launches". Berklee News. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  90. "Berklee Graduate Programs - Berklee Valencia Campus". valencia.berklee.edu. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  91. "Summer Performance Program". Valencia.berklee.edu. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  92. "BerkleeNYC". nyc.berklee.edu. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  93. "Berklee and The Boston Conservatory Agree to Merger, Set the Stage for New International Standard in Performing Arts Education". berklee.edu. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  94. "About Berklee Online - Berklee Online". Online.berklee.edu. Archived from the original on December 18, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  95. Online Courses | Berklee Online Archived December 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  96. Online Certificates | Berklee Online Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  97. Online Music Degrees | Berklee Online Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  98. About Berklee Online Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  99. "Berklee College Of Music Launches "Berklee Shares" - A Ground-breaking". Creativecommons.org. November 12, 2003. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  100. Coursera: Berklee College of Music Archived December 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  101. "Berklee Online: Introduction to the Music Business" Archived December 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  102. "Dream Team: Kadenze partners with Berklee and Columbia, and adds new courses from CCA" Archived August 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Blog.kadanze.com, accessed August 8, 2016
  103. 1 2 "Berklee College of Music Will Offer Degrees Online". Prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  104. Bachelor of Professional Studies in Music Production | Berklee Online Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  105. Bachelor of Professional Studies in Music Business | Berklee Online Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  106. Berklee Announces New Online Music Degrees | Billboard Archived December 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine accessed December 19, 2014
  107. "Online Music Degrees - Berklee Online". Online.berklee.edu. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  108. "Berklee College of Music to offer degrees online, at half cost of campus study". The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.

Further reading

42°20′47″N71°5′13″W / 42.34639°N 71.08694°W / 42.34639; -71.08694