This article needs additional citations for verification .(July 2021) |
Wang Seok | |
---|---|
Prince Jeongseong (정성군;定城君) | |
Reign | 1388–1389 |
Coronation | 1388 |
Crown Prince of Goryeo | |
Reign | 1389 – July 1392 |
Coronation | 1389 |
Predecessor | Crown Prince Wang Jeong |
Successor | Dynasty abolished (Yi Bangu as the first Crown Prince of Joseon) |
Monarch | King Gongyang (father) |
Born | Wang Dan Goryeo |
Died | 1394 Samcheok, Gangwon Province, Joseon |
Spouse | Lady Yi (m. 1391–1394) |
House | House of Wang |
Father | Gongyang of Goryeo |
Mother | Royal Consort Sun of the Gyoha No clan |
Religion | Buddhism |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 정성세자 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Jeongseong-seja |
McCune–Reischauer | Ch'ŏngsŏng-seja |
Birth name | |
Hangul | 왕단,later 왕석 |
Hanja | 王瑞,later 王奭 |
Revised Romanization | Wang Dan,later Wang Seok |
McCune–Reischauer | Wang Tan,later Wang Sŏk |
Childhood name | |
Hangul | 왕서 |
Hanja | 王瑞 |
Revised Romanization | Wang Seo |
McCune–Reischauer | Wang Sŏ |
Crown Prince Jeongseong (died 1394) or known before as Prince Jeongseong,was the first son of King Gongyang and Consort Sun [1] who would eventually become the last Crown Prince of the Goryeo dynasty. After Yi Seonggye established the new dynasty,he was deposed from his throne along with his parent and got assassinated. [2] His birth name was Wang Dan (왕단;王瑞),but later changed to Wang Seok (왕석;王奭) whom he better known with it.
Born as Wang Dan (왕단;王瑞),he was the only son of Wang Yo,Prince Jeongchang and Lady No. [3] Then,he changed his name into "Seok" (석;奭) and given royal title as Prince Jeongseong (정성군;定城君) in 1388. [1] Although his birth date was not clear,but it seems that he was born before 1388 since in that year he already held a royal title. One year later,following his father who ascended the throne under General Yi Seong-gye's command after deposed King Chang,Jeongseong then became the Crown Prince (왕세자;王世子). [1]
In 1390,Seoyeon was opened,a "Sabu" (사부;師傅) and a "Sihak" (시학;侍學) were appointed and received Confucian education,there were also Jo Jun (조준) and Yi Seo (이서). The Crown Prince was said to engrossed in Buddhism and on 4 February 1391,he went to "Hoeam Temple" (회암사),where he and his parents prayed all night long. In the next day,Seok offered 1,200 linens (1,200필) to the monks. [1]
On 20 February 1391,there was held the Selection of the Crown Princess Consort (세자빈간택) and the chosen one was Yi Won-goeng (이원굉)'s daughter from the Incheon Yi clan (인천이씨). [1] Not long after that,the King gave her a dignitary as her gifts and the white crown bows. Lady Yi then became the Crown Princess Consort (왕세자빈;王世子嬪) not long after their marriage in the same year.
Meanwhile,after a year since the King decided to move the capital to Hanyang,but changed to Gaegyeong after decided again. Wang Seok then visited "Yangneung" (양릉;陽陵) and made a sacrifice in Hyosin Hall (효신전;孝愼殿) to announce the moved capital back to Gaegyeong.
In March,Bongsungdogam (봉숭도감) was installed and he then followed the Crown Prince's Ceremony (세자책봉례). However,his father tried to enforce the Ceremony inconsistent with the etiquette,so Gim Ja-su (김자수),an ambassador from Seonggyungwan,took issue with it. Finally,the Ceremony was postponed to August. Then,on 15th,the King delivered the Crown Prince's seal to Wang Seok through Seol Jang-su (설장수),a priest from Chanseong Temple (찬성사) and a feast was held after the ceremony. Also,on 25th,they announced that Seok already became the Crown Prince.
Meanwhile,the Crown Prince was said to be distracted by the issue of joined and made alliance with the Ming dynasty. There were voices of concern that the Ming mightn't rebuke him. The Ming sent their first envoy in April after King Gongyang ascended the throne and demanded that 10,000 horses (1만필) be sold in Goryeo,but Goryeo could not meet the number and only sent 1,500 horses in June (1,500필만). [4] At this time,Wang was reprimanded for not meeting the deadline after sent to the Ming Dynasty,but there was no way for him to respond. Meanwhile,merchants who traded sheep were participate in the envoy to Ipjo and the ambassadors,such as Heo-Eung (허응) filed an appeal in September,insisted that the merchants be excluded from the party.
From September until December,Wang,along with Seol Jang-su (설장수) and others,were left the Ming and went back to Goryeo. On 10 March 1392,while Yi Hyeon (이현;李玄) already arrived in Goryeo and reports the Crown Prince's expected return date,Wang then returned safely on the 26th and got such as greeting the new year and receiving a golden robes (금직문기의복;金織文綺衣服). [4]
He was loved by the Ming's Emperor and he treated him to a western tea while honoured Wang as "Marquess" (후;侯) and "Duke" (공;公),those made the Emperor also held banquets and feasts five times for several days during the Civil War and was given away the 2 Jeong (2정,錠) gold,10 jeong (10정) silver,and 100 pieces of silks (견단100필) for him.
While returned home in the following years,he was welcomed by the Goryeo official who came out in Sodae Gate (서대문),Gaegyeong. However,all of Ming's given on him,returned to the national treasury by him own and it was said that he stole some of it and secretly bought a gun and gave it to his lover. In April,Wang went back to Jeokgyeong-won (적경원;積慶園) in Hyosin Hall and he then met Yi Seong-gye in Hwangju,but in the next day,he visited Yi again who was injured after falling off a horse while hunting.
In July 1392,Yi Seong-gye eventually deposed King Gongyang and following this,Wang then became Deposed Crown Prince (폐세자;廢世子) while they exiled to Wonju,but later moved to Goyang,Gyeonggi Province. On 4 March 1394,they were moved again to Samcheok and was killed in there. [5] Yi,who was now the new King of the new Joseon dynasty,reported this news to the Ming and after received this news,the Ming finally understood that Wang didn't return safely to Goryeo and instead got killed.
Taejo,personal name Yi Sŏng-gye,later Yi Tan,was the founder and first monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. After overthrowing the Goryeo dynasty,he ascended to the throne in 1392 and abdicated six years later during a strife between his sons. He was honored as Emperor Go following the establishment of the Korean Empire.
Gongmin,also known by his Mongolian name,Bayan Temür,was 31st ruler of Goryeo from 1351 to 1374. He was the second son of King Chungsuk.
U ruled Goryeo (Korea) as the 32nd king from 1374 until 1388. He was the only son of King Gongmin.
Gongyang was the 34th and final ruler of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea. He was the descendant of Duke Yangyang,brother of King Huijong. He was deposed by Yi Seong-gye,who then established the new Joseon.
Chang was the 33rd and youngest ruler of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea. His life and death is often compared with Grand Prince Yeongchang.
Chungseon,born Wang Wŏn,later changed his name to Wang Chang,also known by his Mongolian name Ijir Bukhqa (益知禮普花),was the 26th ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He reigned in 1298,and again from 1308 to 1313.
Royal Consort Geun of the Goseong Yi clan was a Korean royal consort as the first wife of King U and the mother of his successor,King Chang. She was the fourth Goryeo queen who didn't receive a posthumous name like the other consorts following Lady Yun.
The King of Chudong Palace is a 1983 South Korean historical television series,the first installment of the drama series 500 Years of Joseon Dynasty by director Lee Byung-hoon and writer Shin Bong-seung. It aired on MBC from March 31 to July 1,1983,for 27 episodes. It portrays the fall of Goryeo and the founding of Joseon,with the reigns of Taejo,Jeongjong and Taejong.
Royal Consort Sun of the Gyoha No clan was a Korean queen consort as the primary and only wife of King Gongyang of Goryeo. She was the fifth (last) Goryeo queen consort who didn't receive a posthumous name like the other queen consorts following Lady Yi.
Royal Consort Jeong of the Juksan Ahn clan was the 5th wife of King Gongmin of Goryeo. She was also known by her Dharma name as Deok-wol and by her new royal title as Princess Uihwa given by Taejo of Joseon in 1392.
Royal Consort Hui of the Papyeong Yun clan was a Korean queen consort as the second wife of Chunghye of Goryeo and the mother of his successor,Chungjeong of Goryeo. She was the third Goryeo Queen consort who did not receive a Posthumous name like the other queen consorts following Lady Yi.
Royal Consort Gyeongmok of the Gaeseong Wang clan was a Goryeo queen consort as the first wife of King Deokjong and became the first Goryeo queen who didn't receive any posthumous name like Lady Yi.
Prince Gwangneung or Prince Gwangreung,personal name Wang Gam was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the first and oldest son of King Chungseon and Consort Ui.
Princess Suknyeong was a Goryeo Royal Princess as the first and oldest daughter of King Gongyang and Royal Consort Sun. In 1390,she received her royal title along with her sisters,married Wang Jib,a descendant of King Jeonggan. However,both of them were executed after Yi Seong-gye established the new dynasty in 1392.
Princess Jeongsin was a Goryeo Royal Princess as the second daughter of King Gongyang and Royal Consort Sun.
Princess Gyeonghwa was a Goryeo Royal Princess as the third and youngest daughter of King Gongyang and Royal Consort Sun. Following the establishment of the new Joseon dynasty,Princess Gyeonghwa became the last Goryeo Royal Princess.
Princess Bongnyeong,better known as Lady Wang,the Grand Consort was a Goryeo royal family member as the great-granddaughter of King Chungnyeol who became the wife of Prince Jeongwon and mother of King Gongyang.
Prince Jeongyang,personal name Wang U was the only full older brother of King Gongyang and nobleman in the early Joseon dynasty since his two daughters married both of King Taejo's son and grandson.
Marquess Sunan,or more commonly known as Duke Sunan,personal name Wang Jong was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the younger son of King Wonjong and Princess Gyeongchang.
Royal Consort Wonjil of the Gaeseong Wang clan was a Korean royal consort as the 9th wife of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo.