Cyanothamnus defoliatus

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Cyanothamnus defoliatus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Cyanothamnus
Species:
C. defoliatus
Binomial name
Cyanothamnus defoliatus
Boronia defoliata DistMap31.png
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
Synonyms [1]

Boronia defoliataF.Muell.

Cyanothamnus defoliatus is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a straggly shrub with simple, thread-like leaves and white to pink, four-petalled flowers that are pale blue on the back.

Contents

Description

Cyanothamnus defoliatus is a straggly shrub with thin stems and that grows to a height of about 60 cm (20 in). Its branches and leaves are glabrous. The leaves are simple, often fall off early and thread-like or more or less thin cylindrical, about 5 mm (0.2 in) long. The flowers are borne in branching groups on the ends of the branches and in leaf axils on thin pedicels 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The four sepals are broadly egg-shaped and leathery, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long. The four petals are elliptic, white to pink on the upper surface and pale blue with a darker strip below and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long. The eight stamens have woolly hairs and the style is thin with a minute stigma. Flowering occurs from September to October. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1875 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Boronia defoliata in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae . The type specimen was collected by James Drummond. [4] [5] In a 2013 paper in the journal Taxon , Marco Duretto and others changed the name to Cyanothamnus defoliatus on the basis of cladistic analysis. [6] The specific epithet (defoliatus) means "without leaves". [7]

Distribution and habitat

Cyanothamnus defoliatus grows in sand, gravel and laterite between Capel and Manjimup in the Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions. [2] [3]

Conservation

Cyanothamnus defoliatus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. [3]

Related Research Articles

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Cyanothamnus nanus, commonly known as the dwarf boronia or small boronia is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate or low spreading shrub with simple or three-part leaves and white or pale pink four-petalled flowers.

<i>Cyanothamnus baeckeaceus</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Cyanothamnus coerulescens</i> Species of plant

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<i>Boronia filifolia</i> Species of plant

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<i>Boronia grandisepala</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia grandisepala is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to northern parts of the Northern Territory. It is an erect shrub with elliptic leaves and white, pink or burgundy-coloured, four-petalled flowers.

<i>Boronia heterophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia heterophylla, commonly known as red boronia or Kalgan boronia, is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, slender shrub with trifoliate leaves and deep pink to red, four-petalled flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

<i>Boronia lanceolata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Cyanothamnus occidentalis</i> Species of flowering plant

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Cyanothamnus acanthocladus is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, prickly shrub with small leaves and white, four-petalled flowers.

<i>Boronia bowmanii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Cyanothamnus bussellianus</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Cyanothamnus fabianoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus fabianoides is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a compact shrub with many branches, simple, more or less cylindrical leaves and single white, pink or pale blue four-petalled flowers in the leaf axils.

<i>Cyanothamnus inconspicuus</i> Species of plant

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<i>Boronia nematophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Cyanothamnus penicillatus</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus penicillatus is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with pinnate leaves and white flowers with four petals and eight stamens.

<i>Cyanothamnus ramosus</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus ramosus is a species of plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect, mostly glabrous shrub with pinnate leaves with up to seven leaflets, and white, four-petalled flowers with blue or pale green backs.

<i>Cyanothamnus subsessilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus subsessilis is a species of plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a woody, mostly glabrous shrub with simple leaves and flowers with four petals that are white on the front and green to blue on the back.

<i>Cyanothamnus tenuis</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus tenuis, commonly known as blue boronia, is a species of plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae, and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a slender shrub with thread-like, sessile leaves, and flowers with four petals that are white to pink on the front and pale blue on the back.

<i>Cyanothamnus westringioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus westringioides is a species of erect shrub that is endemic to a small area in the southwest of Western Australia. It has simple, narrow, sessile leaves and pale pink flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

References

  1. 1 2 "Cyanothamnus defoliatus". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 Duretto, Marco F.; Wilson, Paul G.; Ladiges, Pauline Y. "Boronia defoliata". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 "Cyanothamnus defoliatus". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  4. "Boronia defoliata". APNI. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  5. von Mueller, Ferdinand (1875). Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. 9. p. 113. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  6. Duretto, Marco F.; Heslewood, Margaret M.; Bayly, Michael J. (2020). "Boronia (Rutaceae) is polyphyletic: Reinstating Cyanothamnus and the problems associated with inappropriately defined outgroups". Taxon. 69 (3): 481–499. doi:10.1002/tax.12242. S2CID   225836058.
  7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 180. ISBN   9780958034180.