D. P. K. Pillay

Last updated


Divakaran Padma Kumar Pillay

DPK Pillay.JPG
Born (1967-08-12) 12 August 1967 (age 57)
AllegianceFlag of India.svg  India
Service/branchFlag of Indian Army.svg  Indian Army
Unit Brigade of the Guards
Awards Shaurya Chakra ribbon.svg Shaurya Chakra [1]

Colonel (Dr.) Divakaran Padma Kumar (DPK) Pillay, SC (born 12 August 1967) is a former Indian Army officer. He was severely wounded in counter insurgency operations in Longdi Pabram village, a hamlet in the remote Tamenglong district of Manipur in India's northeast, where he saved the lives of 2 children - a boy named Dingamang Pamei and a girl named Masebiliu Pamei, despite his injuries. [2] [3] [4] He shot into prominence recently when he undertook the journey back to the village where he was wounded in the firefight and subsequently for delivering development and humanitarian activities to the village in the remote district of Tamenglong. [5] [6]

Contents

Early life and education

Pillay was born on 12 August 1967 in a Malayali Nair family in Kannur, Kerala, India, to Major and Mrs A.V. Divakaran Pillay. His parents originally hailed from the Kollam District of Travancore kingdom and Kannur district. His father served as an officer in the Indian army, while his grandfather was an officer in the Nair Brigade of Travancore. He was educated at Bangalore Military School in Bangalore, Karnataka. He went on to join the 72nd course of National Defence Academy in 1984, which he graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in Arts. Pillay also holds a master's degree from Sikkim Manipal University. [7]

Pillay was awarded a Ph.D. by Panjab University, Chandigarh for his doctoral thesis on "Evaluation of Models of Human Security with Special Reference to India". His thesis examines the concept of human security as propounded by various agencies like the UN, multilateral agencies and NGO's as well as countries such as Japan, Canada, and other countries. His article titled "Applying Human Security in Indian Context" has been published by Routledge in its publication Strategic Analysis Issue no 40 Volume 1. [8]
He is married. He has three sons - Vikramaditya Pillay, Siddhartha Pillay, Harshavardhan Pillay.

Military career

After graduating from the National Defence Academy in 1988, Pillay was commissioned into the 4th battalion of the Brigade of the Guards (4 Guards). He saw active service in the Indian states of Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir before moving to the 8th battalion of the Brigade of the Guards (8 Guards) deployed in India's northeast, where he was involved in an encounter in which he nearly lost his life with multiple gunshots directed on his chest and arm and a grenade blast that exploded on his right foot and blew up a portion of the leg. [9] [10]

In a fateful patrol Pillay led in 1994, he was tasked to protect a few tribal villages during a phase of disturbance that involved ethnic clashes between Nagas and Kukis in Manipur's Tamenglong district. He managed to track down insurgents from the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) hiding in Tamenglong and successfully ambushed them in Longdi Pabram village. However, after the surrender of the militants, Pillay, who was near fatally wounded, realised that there were two young children who were injured in the cross fire. When the helicopter arrived to evacuate him, he refused to be moved and insisted that the young children be taken to safety first. [11]

This noble act won over not only the villagers but also the insurgents in the area. Though the villagers presumed that Pillay had died in the encounter, a patrol team sent to the village in March 2010 connected the villagers to Pillay who was immediately invited and felicitated in a major way by the village. The soldier's humanitarian service has also earned him a moniker of "Pillay Pamei" among the local population. "Pamei" is a surname and clan of the influential Zeliangrong community residing in the village. [12] Pillay has thereafter returned several times to the village and has organised several activities for development of the region, earning him the sobriquet of "Hero of Manipur" and "Savior of Longdi Pabram". [13] [14]

Philosophy

When asked why he chose his course of action over his own evacuation as he himself was dying, Pillay said that the "First thing that came to my mind as a trained soldier was the safety of the children and all others. I was trained to sacrifice my own life and comfort for my people and my country who always come first. I always knew I was not amongst enemies but my own brothers and sisters. I could not choose the suffering and sorrow of the people I was sent to protect to that of mine. I could not allow the children to suffer. I had two options - one was to perpetuate the violence and the other to end it with me and say that all that is evil ends with me. I have always been inspired by Mahatma Gandhi who said "Be the change you want to see in the world". I am glad I chose the latter - the harder right instead of the easier wrong!" [15]

Pillay's philosophy of countering insurgency is simple: "Peace is not just an absence of violence but a consistent delivery of opportunities to survive and to improve and develop not just as an individual, but also as a community and a region. Despite the lack of glamour, peace is a better choice - the right choice. We must choose peace over violence." [16]

Post-military career

Pillay was also a research fellow at Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi [17] and at the Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi. [18] He is also an alumnus of Geneva Centre for Security Policy where he has attended the NISC course in 2007. [19] He also hold a graduate degree from Fordham University, New York City, having completed the module of the International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance course serial no 42. He is also on the roster of United Nations Civil Military Coordinators having qualified on the UN CM Coordination course in 2014.

Honours and awards

Pillay was selected to serve in his alma mater, Bangalore Military School, after he was decorated with the Shaurya Chakra, India's third highest peacetime gallantry award. The then Chief of Army Staff who presided over the School Golden Jubilee celebrations, General Shankar Roychowdhury, handpicked him to serve in Bangalore Military School for motivation of the young cadets to join the Indian Armed Forces. With this, Pillay earned the singular distinction of being the only "Georgian" to serve as the "Administrative Officer" (AO) at the prestigious institute. The school under his leadership went on to achieve exemplary results in all fields ranging from academics to sports to other extra-curricular activities. [20] In 2006, he joined the Ministry of Defence as the Planning Officer (Defence) - the first service officer to do so. While on this assignment he represented the Ministry of Defence at the Conference on Disarmament at the UN office at Geneva, for the review conference on the use of Certain Conventional Weapons in 2007 and 2008. [21] He was also part of the Indian delegation led by HE Pranab Mukherjee to the United Nations General Assembly in 2006.

Pillay was honoured by CNN IBN in the very inaugural edition of their program called India Positive. [22] Col. Pillay was one of the only three awardees to be felicitated with the Special Achievement Award for his acts of courage and optimism and bringing about a bigger change in the country. [23]

Shaurya Chakra ribbon.svg Wound Medal-India.svg
IND Samanya Seva medal.svg IND Special Service Medal Ribbon.svg IND Operation Parakram medal.svg
IND Sainya Seva Medal Ribbon.svg IND 50th Anniversary Independence medal.svg IND 20YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg IND 9YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg
Shaurya Chakra Wound Medal
Samanya Seva Medal Special Service Medal Operation Parakram Medal
Sainya Seva Medal 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal 20 Years Long Service Medal 9 Years Long Service Medal

See also

Citations

  1. Bharatan, Hemjit (1 October 2018). "Pillay Pamei's act of valour". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  2. "Manipur village awaits 'saviour' soldier - Times of India". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  3. "27 yrs after he saved a boy in Manipur, 'proud' retired Armyman shares a good news about him". 25 January 2021.
  4. "'Light' Retirement for Soldier Who Defied Death to Become 'God of Longdipabram'".
  5. A soldier's emotional journey | NDTV.com
  6. A story that has changed lives in Manipur Video: NDTV.com
  7. Bharatan, Hemjit (1 October 2018). "Pillay Pamei's act of valour". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  8. Pillay, D. P. K. (2016). "Applying Human Security in the Indian Context". Strategic Analysis. 40: 41–55. doi:10.1080/09700161.2015.1116246. S2CID   155700958.
  9. Kishalay Bhattacharjee - A Story that has changed lives in ManipurStories can change lives. At least L Pabram village in Manipur's Tamenglong district has been witne.. - NDTV ... [ permanent dead link ]
  10. Bharatan, Hemjit (1 October 2018). "Pillay Pamei's act of valour". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  11. Unique saga of a soldier who Manipur loves - India - IBNLive
  12. Manipur village awaits 'saviour' soldier - Times Of India
  13. Colonel DPK Pillay, the soldier who Manipur loves, Unique Saga | KanglaOnline
  14. "Shaurya Chakra Army veteran featured among researchers who `changed the world'". The Economic Times. 24 October 2019. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  15. "Geneva Centre for Security Policy - GCSP / Emerging Security Challenges / New Issues in Security / Programme News / Lt. Col. DPK Pillay, NISC Alumnus, An Extraordinary Tale of..." Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  16. "Cotton Boys get lesson in Int'l humanitarian law". Archived from the original on 19 August 2014.
  17. Exit from Afghanistan: Playing the Game and not learning the lessons | Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses
  18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. "Pillay - Colonel D. P. K. Pillay - GCSP". Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  20. Military School Bangalore - Bangalore
  21. https://disarmament-library.un.org/UNODA/Library.nsf/95c7e7dc864dfc0a85256bc8005085b7/655807a0accd469a852573990054a563/$FILE/CCW-APII-CONF9-INF1.pdf Archived 2 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine )
  22. "CNN-IBN felicitates Positive Indians". Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  23. Inspirational Indians Felicitated at India Positive Awards - Indian Television News and Updates

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assam Rifles</span> Indian border force for the Indo-Burma Border

The Assam Rifles (AR) is a central armed police force force responsible for border security, counter-insurgency, and maintaining law and order in Northeast India and in Jammu & Kashmir in lines of Rashtriya Rifles. Its primary duty involves guarding the Indo-Myanmar border. The AR is one of the Oldest Central Para-military Forces of India administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs while operational control rests with Indian Army. As a central police force, its recruitment, perks, promotions, and retirement policies are governed by Assam Rifles Regulations. Approximately 80 percent of the officers are deputed from the Army, while the remaining are drawn from the AR cadre. The AR is commanded by the Director General of the Assam Rifles, appointed by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Armed Forces Act (AFSPA), 1958 is an act of the Parliament of India that grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces to maintain public order in "disturbed areas". According to the Disturbed Areas Act, 1976 once declared 'disturbed', the area has to maintain status quo for a minimum of 3 months. One such act passed on 11 September 1958 was applicable to the Naga Hills, then part of Assam. In the following decades it spread, one by one, to the other Seven Sister States in India's northeast. Another one passed in 1983 and applicable to Punjab and Chandigarh was withdrawn in 1997, roughly 14 years after it came to force. An act passed in 1990 was applied to Jammu and Kashmir and has been in force since.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srinivas Kumar Sinha</span> Indian military officer (1926–2016)

Lieutenant General Srinivas Kumar Sinha, PVSM, ADC was an Indian Army General who served as the Vice Chief of Army Staff. After his retirement, he served as Governor of the states of Jammu and Kashmir, and Assam.

The Indian Defence services have established numerous academies and staff colleges across India for the purpose of training professional soldiers in military sciences, warfare command and strategy, and associated technologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Para (Special Forces)</span> Military unit of the Indian Army

Parachute Regiment (Special Forces), informally referred to as Para-Commandos, is a group of special forces battalions of the Parachute Regiment in the Indian Army. These units specialise in various roles including counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, direct action, hostage rescue, special reconnaissance and unconventional warfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rani Gaidinliu</span> Indian freedom fighter (1915 – 1993)

Gaidinliu Pamei popularly known as Rani Gaidinliu was a Naga spiritual and freedom fighter, political leader who led a revolt against British rule in India. At the age of 13, she joined the Heraka religious movement of her cousin Haipou Jadonang. The movement later turned into a political movement seeking to drive out the British from Manipur. Within the Heraka faith, she came to be considered an incarnation of the Goddess Cherachamdinliu. Gaidinliu was arrested in 1932 at the age of 16, and was sentenced to life imprisonment by the British rulers. Jawaharlal Nehru met her at Shillong Jail in 1937, and promised to pursue her release. Nehru gave her the title of "Rani" ("Queen"), and she gained local popularity as Rani Gaidinliu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D. Sreeram Kumar</span>

Colonel D. Sreeram Kumar AC is a serving Indian Army officer who was decorated in 2010 with the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry decoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasanth Venugopal</span> Ashoka Chakra recipient (1967–2007)

Colonel Vasanth Venugopal, AC was an Indian Army officer. He was the commanding officer of the 9th battalion, Maratha Light Infantry. On 31 July 2007, he was Attained veergathi in action while preventing heavily armed infiltrators from crossing the India-Pakistan border at Uri, Jammu and Kashmir. As a result he was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest military decoration for peacetime gallantry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konsam Himalay Singh</span> Lieutenant General, Indian Army

Lieutenant General Dr. Konsam Himalay Singh PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, YSM is a former Lieutenant General of the Indian Army. He is the first officer from northeast India to reach the rank of lieutenant general in the Indian Army and the first military officer from Manipur to reach the ranks of brigadier and major general. He was the Chairman of Manipur Public Service Commission and is currently a member of the Consultative Committee of Manipur Government on Naga Peace Talks as well as a visiting faculty member of Manipur University.

Longdi pabram is a village in Tamenglong district of Manipur state of India. It has a long history of being affected by insurgency. The village has been in national news in recent years for the efforts of an Indian Army officer, DPK Pillay, who has brought development and relief works at the doorsteps of the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangalore Military School</span> Military boarding school in Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Rashtriya Military School Bangalore is a military boarding school in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It was established on 1 August 1946 and is one of only five RMS of its kind in India; the other four being Chail Military School established in 1922, Ajmer Military School in 1930, Belgaum Military School in 1945, and Dholpur Military School in 1962. The cadets enrolled in these schools are known as Georgians, after their founder father King George VI.

Jadonang Malangmei (1905–1931), popularly known as Haipou Jadonang, was a Naga spiritual leader and political activist from Manipur, British India. He established the Heraka religious movement, which was based on the ancestral Naga religion, and declared himself to be the "messiah king" of the Nagas. His movement was widespread in the Zeliangrong territory before the conversion to Christianity. He also espoused the cause of an independent Naga kingdom, which brought him in conflict with the colonial British rulers of India. He was hanged by the British in 1931, and succeeded by his cousin Rani Gaidinliu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bansi Ponnappa</span> Indian Army officer

Lieutenant General Channira Bansi Ponnappa, PVSM, AVSM, VSM is a retired general officer of the Indian Army. He last served as the Adjutant General of the Indian Army. He previously served as the General Officer Commanding of the XI Corps. The general officer is also the Colonel of the Mahar Regiment. As a UN peacekeeper, he is known for his role as commander of the United Nations' MONUSCO forces in the North Kivu region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the M23 rebellion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insurgency in Manipur</span> Ongoing armed conflict between India and multiple separatist rebel groups

The Insurgency in Manipur is an ongoing armed conflict between India and a number of separatist rebel groups, taking place in the state of Manipur. The Insurgency in Manipur is part of the wider Insurgency in Northeast India; it displays elements of a national liberation war as well as an ethnic conflict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong Pame</span> Indian politician

Armstrong Pame is an officer of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) of 2009 batch belonging to Manipur cadre. He belongs to Zeme Naga of the Zeliangrong community from Manipur. Armstrong Pame is a recipient of several awards including India's Most Eminent IAS Officer Award 2015 and India's distinguished IAS Officers Award 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyrus Addie Pithawalla</span>

Major General Cyrus Addie Pithawalla AC, VSM, is a former General officer of the Indian Army. He was awarded India's highest peacetime decoration for gallantry, the Ashok Chakra, in 1981, and by virtue of this is one of the most decorated flag officers in the history of the Indian Armed Forces.

The 2021 Sukma-Bijapur attack was an ambush carried out by the Naxalite-Maoist militants from the Communist Party of India (Maoist) against Indian security forces on 3 April 2021 at Sukma-Bijapur border near Jonaguda village which falls under Jagargunda police station area in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh, the ensuing gunfight lead to the killing of 22 security personnel as well as 20 Naxalites. The death toll was the worst for Indian security forces fighting the Naxalites since 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rana Pratap Kalita</span> Indian army general

Lieutenant General Rana Pratap Kalita, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM, VSM is a former general officer in the Indian Army. He served as the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of the Indian Army's Eastern Command. He previously commanded the III Corps at Dimapur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CHD Group</span> Indian Public Health Organization

CHD Group is an Indian non-profit global health organisation headquartered in Mangalore. Founded on 27 June 2014, CHD Group works in the field of public health, disaster management, primary healthcare, road safety, women's health, skill development, monitoring and evaluation of programmes, implementing CSR programmes for corporate companies and livelihood for rural communities and partners with other Indian and foreign organisations, government ministries, diplomatic missions, United Nation agencies for capacity development, supportive supervision, technical support, CSR programme implementation and strengthening public health systems.

Colonel Viplav Tripathi was an Indian Army officer, killed in an ambush by Manipuri militants. In that ambush, Tripathi’s wife Anuja Shukla and son Abeer were also killed.