D. Raja

Last updated

Annie Raja
(m. 1990)
Doraisamy Raja
D Raja.jpg
General Secretary of the Communist Party of India
Assumed office
21 July 2019 (2019-07-21)
Children Aparajitha Raja
Parents
  • P. Doraisamy
  • Nayagam
Education
Alma mater
OccupationPolitician

Doraisamy Raja (born 3 June 1949) is an Indian politician and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) since July 2019. He was former member of Rajya Sabha from Tamil Nadu. [1] [2] He was the national secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) from 1994 to 2019. [1] [3] [4]

Contents

Early life and education

Raja was born in Chithathoor, in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu, to a Dalit family. [1] [5] His father, P. Doraisamy, and mother, Nayagam, were landless agricultural workers. [1]

He completed a B.Sc. from G.T.M. College in Gudiyattam, and a B.Ed. from Government Teachers College in Vellore. [6] He was the first graduate in a predominantly Dalit village. [7] Till he finished primary school, Raja survived on a mid-day meal but in high school he often went hungry because his mother couldn't afford lunch for him and there were no free meals. [8] [6] Raja claimed that he developed his reading habit when he was allowed in the reading rooms during the PT periods because the PT teacher knew he was often on empty stomach. [9]

While in college, he became active in student politics. [1] [6]

Personal life

Raja met his wife, Annie Raja, while they were both in the All India Youth Federation, and they married on 7 January 1990 in a simple wedding. She is now the general secretary of the National Federation of Indian Women, the women wing of the CPI, and they have a daughter together named Aparajitha Raja. [10] Aparajitha Raja was herself an activist during her student days. [11]

During April 2021, Raja was diagnosed with COVID-19 while campaigning for election and had to be admitted to AIIMS. [12]

Political career

During college, he joined the All India Students Federation and became active in student politics. He later became the leader of the All India Youth Federation and was the State Secretary of the Tamil Nadu unit from 1975 to 1980, and was then elected general secretary from 1985 to 1990. He became the national secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) in 1994 and served until 2019. On 21 July 2019, the National Council of the CPI elected him as the general secretary of the party. [13]

Raja was first elected to Rajya Sabha in July 2007 from Tamil Nadu and was re-elected in 2013. [1]

Raja took over as general secretary of Communist Party of India (CPI) on July 21, 2019. Raja was the first Dalit to occupy the position in a mainstream communist party. His name was proposed unanimously by the CPI national secretariat. [14]

Writing for the Indian Express regarding the Russia-Ukraine war, he wrote that "If peace is to prevail in the world, NATO should be disbanded." [15]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</span> Political party in India

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electoral seats, and one of the national parties of India. The party was founded through a splitting from CPI in 1964 and it quickly became the dominant fraction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of India</span> Political party in India

The Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest communist party in India. The CPI was founded in modern-day Kanpur on 26 December 1925. Currently it has 2 members in Lok Sabha and 2 members in Rajya Sabha. In addition, it has 22 MLAs across 4 states and 1 MLC in Bihar. It has the current ECI status of a state party in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Manipur. CPI was the main opposition party in India during 1950's to 1960's.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bharatiya Khet Mazdoor Union</span>

Bharatiya Khet Mazdoor Union literally 'Indian Land Workers Union' is a trade union of agricultural labourers in India. BKMU is politically tied to the Communist Party of India (CPI). BKMU is independent from both the main trade union central of CPI, the All India Trade Union Congress, as well as the farmers' organisation of CPI, the All India Kisan Sabha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. Subbarayan</span> Indian politician

Paramasivan Subbarayan was an Indian politician, freedom fighter and diplomat and was the Chief Minister of Madras Presidency, India's ambassador to Indonesia and Union Minister of Transport and Communications in Jawaharlal Nehru's government. He was the father of General P. P. Kumaramangalam, who served as India's Chief of Army staff, and of politician Mohan Kumaramangalam. He was also the grandfather of INC and BJP politician and Union Minister Rangarajan Kumaramangalam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitaram Yechury</span> General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Sitaram Yechury is an Indian marxist politician and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and a member of the Politburo of the CPI(M) since 1992. Previously, he was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from West Bengal from 2005 to 2017.

Gurudas Dasgupta was an Indian politician and a leader of the Communist Party of India. In the 1950s and 60s, he held several offices as a student leader. Later he was a member of Rajya Sabha for three terms from 1985 to 2000 and of Lok Sabha for two terms from 2004 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. Raja</span> Indian politician

Andimuthu Raja is an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu, who serves as Member of Parliament for the Nilgiris constituency and deputy general secretary for the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha representing the Nilgiris constituency of Tamil Nadu and had been elected to house four times since 1996. Raja is an advocate by profession and he did his master's degree from Government Law College in Tiruchirappalli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. K. Rangarajan</span> Indian politician and trade unionist

T. K. Rangarajan is an Indian communist politician and trade unionist. He is a Central Committee member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), Tamil Nadu State Executive Committee member of CPI(M), All India Vice-president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. Vijayaraghavan</span> Indian politician

A. Vijayaraghavan is an Indian politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and was the Convener of Left Democratic Front in Kerala and former Acting Secretary of CPI(M) Kerala State Committee. He was born at Malappuram. He was a Member of the Parliament of India representing Kerala in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament. He was the chairman of parliamentary committees on Subordinate Legislation and General Assurances, He was also the Chief Whip of CPI(M) in Rajya Sabha. He was elected to Lok Sabha from Palakkad in 1989. He is the Central Secretariat member of CPI(M) and General Secretary of All India Agricultural Workers Union. He served as the ad-hoc Secretary of Communist Party of India (Marxist), Kerala during 2022 elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanimozhi</span> Indian politician (born 1968)

Kanimozhi Karunanidhi is an Indian politician, poet and journalist. She is a Member of Parliament, representing Thoothukkudi constituency in the Lok Sabha. She was also a former MP who represented Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha. Kanimozhi is the daughter of the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi and his third wife Rajathi Ammal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nagapattinam Lok Sabha constituency</span> One of the 39 Parliamentary Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.

Nagapattinam is a Lok Sabha constituency in Tamil Nadu. Its Tamil Nadu Parliamentary Constituency number is 29 of 39. The seat is reserved for scheduled castes. The constituency is noted for being an historically communist stronghold, having elected Communist Party of India parliamentary representative seven times.

K. Varadarajan was a Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Tamil Nadu of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anbumani Ramadoss</span> Indian politician (born 1968)

Anbumani Ramadoss is an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu, India. He rose to prominence as a leader of the Vanniyar caste after 2010. He is a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India and was the Minister of Health and Family Welfare in the First Manmohan Singh ministry from (2004–2009) as a part of the UPA government. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu. He is also the president of the Pattali Makkal Katchi political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. C. Shanmugam</span> Indian politician

A. C. Shanmugam is the founder and president of the New Justice Party, a political party of Tamil Nadu, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D. Pandian</span> Indian politician (1932–2021)

David Pandian was an Indian Tamil politician who served as Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha as an Indian National Congress–United Communist Party of India (UCPI) candidate from North Chennai constituency in 1989 and 1991 elections. He was the Tamil Nadu State Secretary of the Communist Party of India for three consecutive terms from 2005 to 2015, when he was succeeded by R. Mutharasan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election</span> Elections to the legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu

The Fourteenth Legislative Assembly Election was held on 13 April 2011 to elect members from 234 constituencies in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Results were released on 13 May 2011. Two major parties Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) faced the election as coalitions of multiple political parties: DMK front consisted of 8 parties and the AIADMK of 11 parties. Vijayakanth's Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), which had contested the previous elections independently, allied with the AIADMK coalition. Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam boycotted the election following a disagreement with Jayalalithaa over seat-sharing. The outgoing Karunanidhi government was noted for the construction of new assembly building in Chennai, execution of various developmental projects, and implementation of programmes including free health care for the poor and issuance of a range of freebies such as color television to all. However, these were heavily overshadowed by other major issues such as incessant power cuts in households and industries, excessive sand mining, increasing prices of essential items, 2G spectrum case and undue influence of Karunanidhi's extended family in various aspects of Tamil politics and business and even media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. Venkatesan</span> Writer and Indian politician

S. Venkatesan also known as Su. Venkatesan is a Tamil writer from Tamil Nadu, India and Tamil Nadu State Committee member of CPI(M). Venkatesan is a state committee member of the Party and a whole-timer of the Party. He is the state Honorary President of Tamil Nadu Progressive Writers and Artists Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. G. Murugaiyan</span> Indian politician

Sithamalli Govindan Murugaiyan, usually called S.G. Murugaiyan, was a communist politician in Tamil Nadu, India. S.G. Murugaiyan was a prominent leader of struggles of the oppressed sections of people in Mannargudi taluk, and became the first person from the Scheduled Castes in the state to be elected as revenue block chairman. In 1977 he was elected Member of Parliament. Two years later he was assassinated.

V. Sivadasan is an Indian Marxist politician from Kerala state belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and a Rajya Sabha member from Kerala. He was also the Independent Director of Kerala State Electricity Board.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Detailed Profile: Shri D. Raja". National Portal of India . Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  2. "D. Raja". prsindia.org.
  3. "Tamil Nadu News : Doraisamy Raja, CPI candidate for RS polls". The Hindu . 24 May 2007. Archived from the original on 25 May 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  4. "CPI re-nominates D. Raja for Rajya Sabha". The Hindu. 16 June 2013.
  5. "D. Raja: Age, Biography, Education". One India.
  6. 1 2 3 "'I never fasted but I starved,' CPI leader D Raja on growing up in poverty". Hindustan Times. 16 December 2018.
  7. "King and queen of hearts". The Week. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  8. "CPI's D. Raja recalls humble beginnings at book release". The Hindu. 11 September 2021. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  9. Jigeesh, A. M. (2 August 2019). "Comrade Raja's onward march". www.thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  10. Paul, Cithara (22 December 2018). "King and queen of hearts". The Week. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  11. Saini, Shivam (27 February 2016). "Aparajitha Raja is in the eye of a 'patriotic' storm". Business Standard India. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  12. "D. Raja admitted to AIIMS". The Hindu. 12 April 2021. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  13. "D. Raja takes over as CPI general secretary". The Hindu. 21 July 2019.
  14. "D. Raja takes over as CPI general secretary". The Hindu. 21 July 2019.
  15. "NATO is a danger to world peace. It must go". 6 April 2022.
  16. "CPI's D. Raja recalls humble beginnings at book release". The Hindu. 11 September 2021.