Electoral history of the Communist Party of India

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The Communist Party of India (abbreviated as CPI) is a political party in India. Since independence, CPI has participated in elections.

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1946 provincial assembly elections

The CPI had presented 108 candidates in the 1946 Indian provincial elections, out of whom 8 were elected. [1] The meagre result was related to the decision of the party not to support the Quit India movement of 1942. [2] Seven out of the eight seats it won were reserved for labour representatives. All in all, the Communist Party obtained 2.5% of the popular vote. Albeit far from competing with the two main parties (Indian National Congress and All India Muslim League), the communists became the third force in terms of the popular vote. [1] Amongst the communist candidates elected were Jyoti Basu (railways constituency in Bengal), Ratanlal Brahmin (Darjeeling) and Rupnarayan Ray (Dinajpur). [3]

Lok Sabha

YearLegislatureTotal Lok Sabha constituenciesSeats won / Seats ContestedChange in seatsTotal VotesPercentage of votesChange in vote %Reference
1951–52 1st Lok Sabha 489
16 / 49
New3,487,4013.29%New [4]
1957 2nd Lok Sabha 494
27 / 110
Increase2.svg 1110,754,0758.92%Increase2.svg 5.63% [5]
1962 3rd Lok Sabha 494
29 / 137
Increase2.svg 211,450,0379.94%Increase2.svg 1.02% [6]
1967 4th Lok Sabha 520
23 / 109
Decrease2.svg 67,458,3965.11%Decrease2.svg 4.83% [7]
1971 5th Lok Sabha 518
23 / 87
Steady2.svg6,933,6274.73%Decrease2.svg 0.38% [8]
1977 6th Lok Sabha 542
7 / 91
Decrease2.svg 165,322,0882.82%Decrease2.svg 1.91% [9]
1980 7th Lok Sabha 529(542*)
10 / 47
Increase2.svg 34,927,3422.49%Decrease2.svg 0.33% [10]
1984 8th Lok Sabha 541
6 / 61
Decrease2.svg 46,363,4302.71%Increase2.svg 0.22% [11] [12]
1989 9th Lok Sabha 529
12 / 50
Increase2.svg 67,734,6972.57%Decrease2.svg 0.14% [13]
1991 10th Lok Sabha 534
14 / 42
Increase2.svg 26,851,1142.49%Decrease2.svg 0.08% [14] [15]
1996 11th Lok Sabha 543
12 / 43
Decrease2.svg 26,582,2631.97%Decrease2.svg 0.52% [16]
1998 12th Lok Sabha 543
9 / 58
Decrease2.svg 36,429,5691.75%Decrease2.svg 0.22% [17]
1999 13th Lok Sabha 543
4 / 54
Decrease2.svg 55,395,1191.48%Decrease2.svg 0.27% [18]
2004 14th Lok Sabha 543
10 / 34
Increase2.svg 65,484,1111.41%Decrease2.svg 0.07% [19]
2009 15th Lok Sabha 543
4 / 56
Decrease2.svg 65,951,8881.43%Increase2.svg 0.02% [20]
2014 16th Lok Sabha 543
1 / 67
Decrease2.svg 34,327,4600.79%Decrease2.svg 0.64% [21]
2019 17th Lok Sabha 543
2 / 49
Increase2.svg 13,576,1840.59%Decrease2.svg 0.20% [22]
2024 18th Lok Sabha 543
2 / 30
Steady2.svg3,132,6830.49%Decrease2.svg 0.10% [23]

State Legislative Assembly

See also

Notes

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    References

    1. 1 2 Gene D. Overstreet; Marshall Windmiller (1959). Communism in India. University of California Press. pp. 236–237. OCLC   502979.
    2. ↑ Sharma, Shalini (2010). Radical Politics in Colonial Punjab: Governance and Sedition. Routledge. p. 7. ISBN   978-0-203-86969-7.
    3. ↑ Samāddāra, Raṇabīra (2007). The Materiality of Politics. Anthem Press. p. 45. ISBN   978-1-84331-276-5.
    4. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1951 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    5. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1957 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    6. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1962 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 75. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    7. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1967 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    8. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1971 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 79. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    9. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1977 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 89. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    10. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1980 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    11. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1984 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 81. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    12. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1985 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    13. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1989 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    14. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1991 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    15. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1992 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    16. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1996 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 93. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    17. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1998 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 93. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    18. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 1999 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 92. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    19. ↑ "LS Statistical Report : 2004 Vol. 1" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 101. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    20. ↑ "LS 2009 : Performance of National Parties" (PDF). Election Commission of India . Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    21. ↑ "LS 2014 : List of successful candidates" (PDF). Election Commission of India . p. 93. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
    22. ↑ "LS 2019 : List of successful candidates". Election Commission of India . Retrieved 11 October 2019.
    23. ↑ "General Election to Parliamentary Constituencies: Trends & Results June-2024" . Retrieved 8 June 2024.
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