Dakota North (character)

Last updated
Dakota North
Dakota North1.jpg
Dakota North by Marko Djurdjevic.
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Dakota North #1 (June 1986)
Created byMartha Thomases
Tony Salmons
In-story information
Full nameDakota North
Species Human
Dakota North
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
ScheduleBimonthly
Format Ongoing series
Publication dateJune 1986 – February 1987
No. of issues5
Main character(s)Dakota North
Ricky North
Creative team
Written byMartha Thomases
Artist(s) Tony Salmons
Letterer(s) Jim Novak
Colorist(s) Christie Scheele
Editor(s) Larry Hama
Collected editions
'Dakota North: Design for Dying' ISBN   9781302912505

Dakota North is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Martha Thomases and artist Tony Salmons, North was originally the star of her own short-lived 1986 series and later a part of the supporting casts of Cage , Daredevil and Captain Marvel . The character exists in Marvel's main shared universe, known as the Marvel Universe.

Contents

Creation

A freelance magazine writer, Thomases had never written for comics before, while Salmons had only completed a handful of fill-in assignments for Marvel. Through a mutual acquaintance with Dennis O'Neil, Thomases met Larry Hama, then an editor at Marvel, and brainstormed ideas to come up with the character of tough but feminine detective Dakota North. [1] Salmons was assigned to draw the book by Hama, who felt that the artist was talented but inexperienced at storytelling. [2] The editor then tried to nurture their raw talent as the book developed. [1] Hama compared the character to Emma Peel from the British television series The Avengers , and initial promotion suggested the book would not take place in the Marvel Universe [3] and drew comparisons with Miami Vice and Modesty Blaise . [4] In a 2018 retrospective article for The Comics Journal , Keith Silva of would speculate that the series was commissioned in an attempt to address a lack of lead female characters in Marvel's portfolio at the time - since the cancellation of Dazzler , the only other female-led ongoing series Marvel had at the time was Trina Robbins' Misty on their young readers Star Publications label - and the company's industry dominance at the time allowing them to take risks. [1]

Publication history

Dakota North debuted in the first issue of her own bimonthly series, Dakota North [5] However, the series was cancelled after five issues; the cancellation is considered a minor mystery; Thomases recalled hearing the first issue sold 120,000 copies, and while she acknowledged there would have been some drop-off that the book might have been cancelled to cut costs as Jim Shooter was reluctant to cut back on the poor-selling New Universe titles. [1] In a 2012 interview, Salmons noted that sales data for the title was still sparse when the decision was made, which Marvel told him was largely down to housekeeping ahead of their 25th anniversary plans. [2] Thomases would not write in comics again. [1]

In September 1986 Dakota North was announced as a guest star (alongside Silver Sable) in Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #124, which would mark the character being moved to the Marvel Universe [6] However, these plans were dropped and Dakota instead had to wait until Web of Spider-Man #37, which featured some of Dakota North's supporting cast and attempted to tie up some of the loose ends. The character then went into obscurity before briefly resurfacing, getting an entry in The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89 #5, guesting in Power Pack #46 in 1989 and co-starring with The Wasp in the inventory-clearing 1990 Fall Special Marvel Super-Heroes (Vol. 2) #3. In 1992 the character was featured in the supporting cast of Cage, an updated Luke Cage title written by Marcus McLaurin, but again went on a long hiatus when the series ended in late 1993.

Eight years later Dakota North resurfaced in a three issue arc of Christopher Priest's Black Panther , before another five-year absence before appearing in 2006 as part of the supporting cast of Ed Brubaker's Daredevil , and would make semi-regular appearances in the title over the next few years, as well as other Marvel titles such as The New Avengers , Captain Marvel and Avengers Assemble as well as receiving entries in Marvel Legacy: The 1980s Handbook and The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z . She was also listed in the Punisher section of the appendix in Marvel Encyclopedia: Marvel Knights (2004). Along with these appearances, a new Dakota North series written by C. B. Cebulski and pencilled by Lauren McCubbin was reportedly planned in 2006; a promotional image by McCubbin was released, but the series never materialized. [7]

In 2018, Marvel issued the trade paperback Dakota North: Design for Dying, reprinting all five issues of Dakota North, her appearances in Web of Spider-Man, Power Pack and Marvel Superheroes and the "Cruel & Unusual" arc that introduced her to Daredevil. [1]

Fictional character biography

Dakota North is the daughter of ex-CIA [8] agent Samuel James "S.J." North and his wife Caroline. Dakota North and her brother Ricky were raised by their father after their mother died in a car explosion. [9] After a successful child modelling stint, during which she appeared on several magazine covers, Dakota decided at a to become a private detective. Her father felt this was dangerous but the headstrong Dakota chose her own path, causing ongoing discord between them. After serving a three-year apprenticeship with an agency, she opened her own business specializing in high-paying fashion industry cases, using her model connections to her advantage. She soon owned small branches in New York, Rome, Tokyo and Paris. Robert "Mad Dog" Morales ran the New York branch, and Yvon Berse ran the Paris branch. Business executive Cleo Vanderlip sought to crash the stock value of her employer, the high-tech corporation Rycom, so she could take it over. She arranged for them to purchase and heavily invest in Luke Jacobson Fashion, planning to ruin the company by killing the fashion mogul, blackmailing his assistant Anna Stasio into helping her. Wanting to destroy SJ by slaying Dakota, Cleo had thug Scott "Otto" Shanks vandalize Jacobson's workplace, then suggested that Luke hire Dakota for protection. but North saved Jacobson, killing Shanks in the process. [10]

Dakota's 12-year-old brother Ricky came to stay with her - and promptly became involved when old friend Major George C. "Coop" Cooper left a nerve-gas-filled pen with the boy. Seeking the gas, Vanderlip assigned desperate young model Daisy Kane to befriend Ricky. [11] Unknown to Dakota, the pair travelled to Europe while she protected Coop from Russian thugs hunting down the nerve gas. Dakota trailed Ricky to Paris but lost him when he took a train for Venice, but disembarked in Switzerland. [8] Aided by police detective Amos Culhane, Dakota reunited with Ricky outside Grindelwald only for the trio was captured by Vanderlip's ally Sheik Ibn Bheik. [12] They eventually escaped and the nerve gas was released in the sheik's castle, killing all present. [9]

Dakota was later hired to investigate the "Slasher," a serial killer who targeted fashion models, slashing their faces and cutting their throats. The case was complicated by Harvey Finklestein, who sought to win over model Elyse Nolan by protecting her from a hired fake "Slasher." Despite the diversion, Dakota exposed a deranged Elyse as the real Slasher and captured her with Spider-Man's assistance before Elyse could attack Mary Jane Watson. [13] Jack Power showed up on Dakota's office doorstep wanting to clear the name of his favorite author she took the case for fun, and quickly solved the case with the aid of the Punisher in the process, but was unable to prove anything - though she did not realise Jack and his sister Katie were members of the child super-hero group Power Pack. [14] On a shopping trip, Dakota witnessed the Wasp battling the shape-changing Kingsize; she shot him, freeing the Wasp, who then defeated Kingsize. [15]

The Chicago Spectator newspaper hired Dakota's company to provide a full background on super-mercenary Luke Cage. [16] During her investigation, Dakota learned that Cage's father James Lucas was still alive. [17] She met Cage and was later hired to run the paper's security. The assassin Hardcore sent the Untouchables and Tombstone) after Dakota. [18] After promising Cage the information if he aided her, Dakota was kidnapped and delivered her to Hardcore; Cage and the Punisher would rescue Dakota. [19] When Cage later went missing, [20] Dakota tracked his father to Arizona, and teamed up with Iron Fist to save Cage himself from kidnappers. [21] She was attacked by Cage when he was possessed by Bogeyman, [22] but ultimately helped him resist the Bogeyman's control. Dakota was the only one aware that Cage survived, and helped him stay undercover as long as the authorities were after him. [23] Later the Black Panther's cousin M'Koni hired Dakota to investigate her husband, who proved to be in the thrall of the Wakandan Malice. Black Panther hired Dakota to watch Malice's next target, Monica Lynne. Malice sent assassins but Dakota returned her to the Wakandan Consulate, though North was nearly garroted before Black Panther saved her. [24]

When blind attorney Matt Murdock was imprisoned, his law partners Franklin "Foggy" Nelson and Becky Blake hired Dakota at the recommendation of Jessica Jones to provide security and do investigative work for the firm. [25] While visiting Murdock with Foggy, the pair were ambushed; restrained during the attack, Dakota watched in horror as Foggy was stabbed repeatedly and seeming died en route to the hospital. She began working with reporter Ben Urich and used her contacts to learn a new Daredevil was on the streets - Danny Rand. Murdock soon escaped from jail, and with Dakota's help exposed Vanessa Fisk as the mastermind behind the scheme. [26] Foggy's "death" was revealed to have been faked to place him in Witness Protection. Murdock confided in Dakota that he truly was Daredevil, and she began aiding him regularly through several crises, including tracing the sudden insanity of Murdock's wife Milla Donovan to Mr. Fear. Murdock grew more irritable and desperate when Milla was put into a mental institution after being released from jail, but Dakota continued working for Matt, putting him in his place when necessary. Dakota drove Murdock to visit his wife over the following weeks, and took him out for a drink when he learned he was not allowed to see Milla while she received treatment.

After Cage sought Murdock's help in clearing "Big" Ben Donovan of a false murder charge, Dakota began investigating the case, convincing Murdock to join her and fight his depression. When Dakota got close to the truth, she was assaulted by a man she later identified as FBI agent Moss. After she attacked Moss with a baseball bat, she was shocked to see her estranged father at her apartment, warning her off the case. Dakota learned Donovan had a son but Moss shot her before she could report it. Dakota was rushed into surgery while Matt cleared up the case. After Iron Fist accelerated her healing, North trained with Murdock back at his townhouse - leading to a brief romantic tryst that Murdock swiftly regretted as he considered it a betrayal of his wife. Dakota tried staying professional but an investigator had photographed the affair; ashamed of the damage she had caused, Dakota subsequently avoided Murdock. [27] Dakota was later stripped of her private investigator's license as part of the Kingpin's plot to frame H.A.M.M.E.R. director Norman Osborn. Using a compromising photograph, Dakota and Foggy forced the judge who had both of their licenses revoked to learn the Kingpin was behind their recent problems, leading North to decide that they need to locate Murdock at once. [28]

Some time later, Carol Danvers developed a brain lesion; to help her remain healthy and mobile, Wendy Kawasaki modified one of Captain America's old Sky-Cycles and Carol hired Dakota to teach her how to fly it. [29] Dakota also helped Captain Marvel track down the new Deathbird and supported Carol in her pursuit to identify and beat her enemy Yon-Rogg. [30]

Powers and abilities

An above average athlete, Dakota North is skilled in several forms of hand-to-hand combat, and is an excellent markswoman. She speaks passable French, Japanese and Italian, and is familiar with other, unspecified, languages. She is also proficient in driving high-end cars and motorcycles. [31]

Collected editions

TitleISBNRelease dateIssues
Dakota North: Design for Dying 9781302912505 June 26, 2018Dakota North #1–5, Web of Spider-Man #37, Power Pack #46, Daredevil (Vol. 2) #107–110, material from Marvel Super-Heroes (Vol. 2) #3

Reception

R.A. Jones was unimpressed with Dakota North when reviewing the first issue for Amazing Heroes , calling the writing "hackneyed" and "plodding" and expressing his frustration about a female-led book being underwhelming, though he positively noted Salmons' improving art. He also sardonically highlighted that a panel showing off North's "shapely ass" was unlikely to help the series find its hoped-for female audience. [32]

Covering the 2018 collection Dakota North - Design for Dying, Keith Silva of The Comics Journal enthusiastically defended the series despite its flaws, stating "dogged and defiantly independent, Dakota North is a fashion-forward comic whose style never caught on." [2]

Other media

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elektra (character)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Elektra Natchios is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually in supporting roles featuring the superhero Matt Murdock / Daredevil, to whom Elektra has functioned as a villainous adversary, love interest, and later, a heroic ally. Created by Frank Miller, the character first appeared in Daredevil #168. In the various storylines in which the character has appeared since her debut, her violent nature and mercenary lifestyle has served as a divisive point of conflict between her and Daredevil, which in 2020, culminated in her becoming the second Daredevil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen Page</span> Fictional character

Karen Page is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She serves as the original love interest for Daredevil, under Matt Murdock's employ as his legal secretary. In 1999, Page was killed by Bullseye, and since the 1980s her role as primary love interest has been superseded by Elektra Natchios.

<i>Alias</i> (comics) Comic book series that introduced Jessica Jones

Alias is a comic book series created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Michael Gaydos. It was published by Marvel Comics under Marvel's MAX imprint for a total of 28 issues from 2001 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Owl (Marvel Comics)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

The Owl is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted usually as an enemy of the superheroes Daredevil, Spider-Man and Black Cat. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Joe Orlando, the character first appeared in Daredevil #3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foggy Nelson</span> Fictional character in Marvel comics

Franklin Percy "Foggy" Nelson is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has been depicted as part of the supporting cast of Daredevil ; Foggy is Matt's best friend and, for most of the series, his law partner. The character was created by Stan Lee and Bill Everett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milla Donovan</span> Comics character

Milla Donovan is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is usually depicted as a supporting character in the comic-book series Daredevil. She was created by Brian Michael Bendis and Alex Maleev and first appeared in Daredevil vol. 2 #41 (2003). Her appearance was modeled after that of Maleev's wife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanessa Fisk</span> Marvel Comics character

Vanessa Fisk is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is married to the crime boss the Kingpin and is the mother of Richard Fisk, although she herself is not portrayed as a villain, and does not approve of her husband's criminal activities. Vanessa has been featured in a number of stories about the Kingpin, usually in those revolving around the superheroes Daredevil and Spider-Man.

<i>Night Nurse</i> (comics) Marvel Comics series

Night Nurse is a comic-book series published by Marvel Comics in the early 1970s. Linda Carter, one of the series' three central characters, previously was the lead of an earlier Marvel series, Linda Carter, Student Nurse, published in 1961. Other central characters included Georgia Jenkins and Christine Palmer; both Linda Carter and Christine Palmer would later be explicitly incorporated into the larger 616 Marvel Universe comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Daredevil is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett, with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in Daredevil #1. Writer/artist Frank Miller's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe. Daredevil is commonly known by such epithets as "Hornhead", "The Man Without Fear", and "The Devil of Hell's Kitchen".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lady Bullseye</span> Fictional comic book character

Lady Bullseye is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. A female counterpart of Bullseye, she was created by Ed Brubaker, Marko Djurdjević, and Clay Mann, first appearing in Daredevil #111. She has primarily been an opponent of the superhero Daredevil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Return of the King (comics)</span>

"Return of the King" is a 2009 Daredevil story arc written by Ed Brubaker with art by Michael Lark and David Aja and published by Marvel Comics. The story arc appeared in Daredevil vol. 2 #116-119 & 500 and was Ed Brubaker's final story arc on the character. The story saw Kingpin’s return to the United States and team up with Daredevil to take down a common enemy.

<i>Daredevil</i> (TV series) 2015–2018 Marvel Television series

Marvel's Daredevil is an American television series created by Drew Goddard for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character Daredevil. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the franchise's films, and was the first Marvel Netflix series leading to the crossover miniseries The Defenders. Daredevil was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios. Steven S. DeKnight served as showrunner for the first season, with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over as co-showrunners for the second, and Erik Oleson joining the series as showrunner for the third; Goddard served as a consultant for the series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claire Temple</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Claire Temple is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a medical doctor primarily affiliated with the superhero Luke Cage and is one of his early love interests.

Blake Tower is a fictional supporting character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. An attorney who often appears in stories featuring Spider-Man and Daredevil, he first appeared in Daredevil #124 and was created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Bob Brown.

Jeryn "Jeri" Hogarth is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a friend of Iron Fist's father Wendell and an attorney for the Heroes for Hire, a team of heroes of which Iron Fist is a member.

<i>Daredevil</i> season 3 Season of television series

The third and final season of the American streaming television series Daredevil, which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, follows Matt Murdock / Daredevil, a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night. When Wilson Fisk is released from prison, Murdock must decide between hiding from the world or embracing his life as a hero vigilante. The season is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. It was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Erik Oleson serving as showrunner and series creator Drew Goddard acting as a consultant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</span> Character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Claire Temple is a fictional character portrayed by Rosario Dawson in several of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television series, created as a composite character based on both the Marvel Comics characters Claire Temple and Night Nurse. A nurse who gives medical aid to vigilantes, she was created for the first season of Daredevil (2015). Dawson then signed a deal to return for the second season of the series (2016), as well as potentially appear in any other Marvel Netflix series. She has since reprised the role in Jessica Jones (2015), Luke Cage (2016–2018), Iron Fist (2017–2018), and The Defenders (2017). The character has also appeared in a Jessica Jones tie-in comic (2015), and has received a positive critical reception.

Benjamin "Big Ben" Donovan is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Depending on his appearance in the comics, he can be depicted as either a lawyer or a criminal who has appeared in the comics that starred Daredevil and Luke Cage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Murdock (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</span> Character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Matthew "Matt" Murdock is a fictional character primarily portrayed by Charlie Cox in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name—commonly known by his alias, Daredevil. In the MCU, Murdock is a lawyer by day who specializes in legal defense alongside his colleagues Foggy Nelson and Karen Page, while also aiding other superpowered individuals within New York City. He further pursues a personal crusade to inflict his own brand of justice at night, masquerading as a masked vigilante hoping to remove the corruption facing Hell's Kitchen following the Battle of New York from The Avengers (2012). Murdock is blind, which with training enabled him to develop his other senses to superhuman levels. His activities would eventually bring him into conflict with enemies such as businessman Wilson Fisk and the Hand organization in the process, the latter of which he combatted alongside the Defenders when they successfully resurrected and weaponized a former ally and lover from his past, Elektra Natchios. Following Fisk's defeat, Murdock returns to his law practice, successfully defending Peter Parker against criminal charges pressed against him as well as entering a romantic relationship with fellow superhuman lawyer Jennifer Walters.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Silva, Keith (7 August 2018). "Revisiting Dakota North". The Comics Journal. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "Tony Salmons Interview Pt. 2". The Factual Opinion.
  3. "Dakota North". Amazing Heroes . No. 62. Redbeard, Inc. January 1, 1985.
  4. "Dakota North - from Marvel (advertisement)". various. February 1986.
  5. DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 259. ISBN   978-1-4654-7890-0.
  6. "Newsline". Amazing Heroes . No. 103. Fantagraphics Books. September 1, 1986.
  7. Thrilling Detective reference.
  8. 1 2 Martha Thomases ( w ), Tony Salmons  ( a )."Active Tense"Dakota North,no. 3(October 1986).Marvel Comics.
  9. 1 2 Martha Thomases ( w ), Tony Salmons  ( a )."Cats Among the Pigeons"Dakota North,no. 5(February 1987).Marvel Comics.
  10. Martha Thomases ( w ), Tony Salmons  ( a )."Design for Dying"Dakota North,no. 1(June 1986).Marvel Comics.
  11. Martha Thomases ( w ), Tony Salmons  ( a )."Pet Tricks"Dakota North,no. 2(August 1986).Marvel Comics.
  12. Martha Thomases ( w ), Tony Salmons  ( a )."Busman's Holiday!"Dakota North,no. 4(December 1986).Marvel Comics.
  13. James Owsley  ( w ),Steve Geiger ( a )."When Strikes the Slasher!" Web of Spider-Man ,no. 37(April 1988).Marvel Comics.
  14. Terry Austin  ( w ), Whilce Portacio  ( a )."The Great Goo-Gam Rip-Off!" Power Pack ,no. 46(May 1989).Marvel Comics.
  15. Dwight John Zimmerman ( w ), Amanda Conner  ( a )."Kingsize Problem" Marvel Super-Heroes (Vol. 2) ,no. 3(Fall 1990).Marvel Comics.
  16. Marc McLaurin  ( w ), Dwayne Turner  ( a )."The Drowning Man" Cage ,no. 1(April 1992).Marvel Comics.
  17. Marc McLaurin  ( w ), Dwayne Turner  ( a )."Creative Hate" Cage ,no. 2(May 1992).Marvel Comics.
  18. Marc McLaurin  ( w ), Dwayne Turner  ( a )."Bad Debts" Cage ,no. 3(June 1992).Marvel Comics.
  19. Marc McLaurin  ( w ), Dwayne Turner  ( a )."Second Chances" Cage ,no. 4(July 1992).Marvel Comics.
  20. Marc McLaurin  ( w ), Dwayne Turner  ( a )."Captain of Destiny" Cage ,no. 6(September 1992).Marvel Comics.
  21. Marc McLaurin  ( w ), Dwayne Turner  ( a )."Signifying Destiny" Cage ,no. 8(November 1992).Marvel Comics.
  22. Marc McLaurin  ( w ),Brian Pellieter ( a )."Seduction of the Innocent" Cage ,no. 19(October 1993).Marvel Comics.
  23. Marc McLaurin  ( w ),Scott Benefiel ( a )."The Dark, Part 3" Cage ,no. 20(November 1993).Marvel Comics.
  24. Christopher Priest  ( w ),Sal Velluto ( a ). Black Panther (Vol. 3),no. 31-33(June–August 2001).Marvel Comics.
  25. Ed Brubaker  ( w ), Michael Lark  ( a )."The Devil in Cell-Block D Part One" Daredevil (Vol. 2),no. 82(April 2006).Marvel Comics.
  26. Ed Brubaker , Greg Rucka  ( w ), Michael Lark  ( a )."Cruel & Unusual" Daredevil (Vol. 2),no. 107-110(July–October 2008).Marvel Comics.
  27. Ed Brubaker  ( w ), Michael Lark  ( a )."Lady Bullseye" Daredevil (Vol. 2),no. 111-114(November 2008 - February 2009).Marvel Comics.
  28. Andy Diggle  ( w ),Roberto De La Torre, Marco Checchetto ( a )."The Devil's Hand" Daredevil ,no. 501-504(December 2009 – March 2010).Marvel Comics.
  29. Kelly Sue DeConnick  ( w ),Felipe Andrade ( a ). Captain Marvel (Vol. 7),no. 11(May 2013).Marvel Comics.
  30. Kelly Sue DeConnick  ( w )."The Enemy Within"Avenger(August 2013).Marvel Comics.
  31. The Unofficial Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z vol. 8. U.S.A.: Marvel Publishing Inc. 2009. ISBN   978-0-7851-3105-2.
  32. R.A. Jones (February 1, 1986). "Comics in Review". Amazing Heroes . No. 88. Fantagraphics Books.
  33. "Who Is SHE-HULK's Luke Jacobson? The Tailor's Marvel Comics History, Explained". Nerdist.