David Matthew Altshuler (born August 27, 1964)[3] is a clinical endocrinologist and human geneticist. Altshuler is a pioneer in the field of genetics as it relates to human disease.[1] He is Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer at Vertex Pharmaceuticals and has done work in the field of genetics as it relates to human disease.[4]
Altschuler joined Vertex in 2015 as Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer.[4]
At Vertex, he has helped develop and implement the company’s research strategy, which has led to the approval of several new therapies.[5][4] Prior to joining Vertex, he was one of four Founding Core Members of the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT,[6][5][7] and served as the Institute's Deputy Director and Chief Academic Officer.[8] At the Broad he was Director of the Program in Medical and Population Genetics,[5] which focused on the underlying genetic basis of diseases.[9][10][11][12] He was a Professor of Genetics and Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and is currently a senior lecturer at Harvard and Massachusetts General Hospital.[8][13][14] From 2012 to 2014 he was also an adjunct professor of Biology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology,[8] and was the director of the medical and population genetics program at the Whitehead Institute/M.I.T Center for Genome Research.[15] He was also a faculty member in the Department of Molecular Biology, Center for Human Genetic Research, and the Diabetes Unit, all at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Altshuler's academic research focused on human genetic variation and its application to disease,[18][19][20][21] using information from the Human Genome Project.[22] He has co-led the SNP Consortium, International HapMap Project,[23][24] and 1000 Genomes Project[25][26][27] His research focused on the genetic basis of Type 2 Diabetes, and his laboratory contributed to mapping dozens of gene variants that are associated with risk of Type 2 Diabetes, lipid levels, myocardial infarction, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, prostate cancer, and other disorders.
↑Fuchsberger, Christian; Flannick, Jason; Teslovich, Tanya M.; Mahajan, Anubha; Agarwala, Vineeta; Gaulton, Kyle J.; Ma, Clement; Fontanillas, Pierre; Moutsianas, Loukas; McCarthy, Davis J.; Rivas, Manuel A.; Perry, John R. B.; Sim, Xueling; Blackwell, Thomas W.; Robertson, Neil R. (2016-08-04). "The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes". Nature. 536 (7614): 41–47. doi:10.1038/nature18642. ISSN1476-4687. PMC5034897. PMID27398621.
↑Altshuler, D; Hirschhorn, J. N.; Klannemark, M; Lindgren, C. M.; Vohl, M. C.; Nemesh, J; Lane, C. R.; Schaffner, S. F.; Bolk, S; Brewer, C; Tuomi, T; Gaudet, D; Hudson, T. J.; Daly, M; Groop, L; Lander, E. S. (2000). "The common PPARgamma Pro12Ala polymorphism is associated with decreased risk of type 2 diabetes". Nature Genetics. 26 (1): 76–80. doi:10.1038/79216. PMID10973253. S2CID25842690.
↑Mootha, V. K.; Lindgren, C. M.; Eriksson, K. F.; Subramanian, A.; Sihag, S.; Lehar, J.; Puigserver, P.; Carlsson, E.; Ridderstråle, M.; Laurila, E.; Houstis, N.; Daly, M. J.; Patterson, N.; Mesirov, J. P.; Golub, T. R.; Tamayo, P.; Spiegelman, B.; Lander, E. S.; Hirschhorn, J. N.; Altshuler, D.; Groop, L. C. (2003). "PGC-1α-responsive genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation are coordinately downregulated in human diabetes". Nature Genetics. 34 (3): 267–273. doi:10.1038/ng1180. PMID12808457. S2CID13940856.
↑Lander, E. S.; Altshuler, M.; Ireland, D.; Sklar, J.; Ardlie, P.; Patil, K.; Shaw, N.; Lane, C. R.; Lim, E. P.; Kalyanaraman, N.; Nemesh, J.; Ziaugra, L.; Friedland, L.; Rolfe, A.; Warrington, J.; Lipshutz, R.; Daley, G. Q.; Lander, E. S. (1999). "Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes". Nature Genetics. 22 (3): 231–238. doi:10.1038/10290. PMID10391209. S2CID195213008.
↑De Bakker, P. I. W.; Yelensky, R.; Pe'Er, I.; Gabriel, S. B.; Daly, M. J.; Altshuler, D. (2005). "Efficiency and power in genetic association studies". Nature Genetics. 37 (11): 1217–1223. doi:10.1038/ng1669. PMID16244653. S2CID15464860.
↑Gibbs, R. A.; Belmont, J. W.; Hardenbol, P.; Willis, T. D.; Yu, F.; Yang, H.; Ch'Ang, L. Y.; Huang, W.; Liu, B.; Shen, Y.; Tam, P. K. H.; Tsui, L. C.; Waye, M. M. Y.; Wong, J. T. F.; Zeng, C.; Zhang, Q.; Chee, M. S.; Galver, L. M.; Kruglyak, S.; Murray, S. S.; Oliphant, A. R.; Montpetit, A.; Hudson, T. J.; Chagnon, F.; Ferretti, V.; Leboeuf, M.; Phillips, M. S.; Verner, A.; Kwok, P. Y. (2003). "The International HapMap Project"(PDF). Nature. 426 (6968): 789–796. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..789G. doi:10.1038/nature02168. hdl:2027.42/62838. PMID14685227. S2CID4387110.
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