Daviesia elliptica

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Wild hops
Daviesia elliptica.jpg
In the Australian National Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Daviesia
Species:
D. elliptica
Binomial name
Daviesia elliptica
Synonyms [1]

Daviesis latifolia var. parvifolia Benth.

Daviesia elliptica, commonly known as wild hops, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an open, usually multi-stemmed shrub with scattered, narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped phyllodes, and yellow and red to maroon flowers.

Contents

Description

Daviesia elliptica is an open, usually multi-stemmed. glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.0–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in–4 ft 11 in) and has arching branches. Its leaves are reduced to crowded, elliptic phyllodes 6–50 mm (0.24–1.97 in) long, 3–25 mm (0.12–0.98 in) wide and glossy green. The flowers are arranged in one or two groups of four to ten on a peduncle 3.5–15 mm (0.14–0.59 in) long, the rachis 1.5–10 mm (0.059–0.394 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long with awl-shaped bracts about 0.8–1.4 mm (0.031–0.055 in) long at the base. The sepals are 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long and joined at the base, the two upper lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular. The standard is broadly egg-shaped with a notch at the tip, about 7.0 mm (0.28 in) long, 7.5 mm (0.30 in) wide and yellow with a dark red to maroon base, the wings about 7 mm (0.28 in) long and yellow and maroon, and the keel about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and dark red. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a flattened, triangular pod 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia elliptica was first formally described in 1991 by Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near Tenterfield in 1984. [4] The specific epithet (elliptica) means "elliptic". [5]

Distribution and habitat

Wild hops grows in the understorey of forest on sandy soils derived from granite from Dalveen in south-eastern Queensland to Guyra on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. [2] [6]

Conservation status

Daviesia elliptica is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 . [6]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Daviesia alata</i> Species of legume

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<i>Daviesia buxifolia</i> Species of plant

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<i>Daviesia abnormis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Daviesia nova-anglica</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia nova-anglica is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with arching branches, sharply-pointed, egg-shaped to narrow egg-shaped phyllodes, and yellow flowers with red markings.

<i>Daviesia umbellulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia umbellulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a slender shrub with egg-shaped or linear phyllodes, and groups of up to six yellow to orange flowers with maroon markings.

<i>Daviesia alternifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia alternifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, spreading shrub with scattered, egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and orange and red flowers with a greenish-yellow centre.

<i>Daviesia arborea</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia arborea, commonly known as golden pea or bitterleaf pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with weeping branches, linear phyllodes and yellow flowers with red markings.

<i>Daviesia arenaria</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia arenaria, commonly known as sandhill bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is usually a hummock-forming shrub with many short, spiny branchlets and heart-shaped to elliptic phyllodes with a sharp point on the end, and orange-pink, maroon and yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia argillacea</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia argillacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with erect narrow egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia asperula</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia asperula is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a compact or spreading shrub with often crowded, flattened, tapering or curved, sharply pointed phyllodes, and orange-yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia bursarioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia bursarioides, commonly known as Three Springs Daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a straggling shrub with widely-spreading, spiny branches, scattered, flattened phyllodes, and yellow, deep pink and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia crenulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia crenulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with broadly egg-shaped phyllodes with a sharply-pointed end and wavy edges, and uniformly yellow-orange and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia cunderdin</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia cunderdin, commonly known as Cunderdin daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a compact, densely-branched shrub with scattered, elliptic to egg-shaped phyllodes, and uniformly red flowers.

<i>Daviesia daphnoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia daphnoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy or spreading shrub with glabrous foliage, sharply-pointed narrow elliptic to egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base and yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia debilior</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia debilior is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with low-lying stems and many erect branchlets, scattered linear to scale-like phyllodes, and yellow, purplish, orange-pink and dark purplish flowers.

<i>Daviesia dielsii</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia dielsii, commonly known as Diels' daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is on intricately-branched shrub with sharply-pointed, egg-shaped, vertically compressed phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia devito</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia devito is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a dense, prickly shrub with sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow, red, greenish and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia dilatata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia dilatata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open, glabrous shrub with scattered, often sickle-shaped phyllodes, and orange, red, yellow and dark crimson flowers.

<i>Daviesia discolor</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia dilatata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a glabrous, multi-stemmed shrub with linear, more or less sickle-shaped phyllodes, and yellow and dark red flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Daviesia elliptica". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Crisp, Michael D.; Cayzer, Lindy; Chandler, Gregory T.; Cook, Lyn G. (2017). "A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 300 (1): 120–123. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 .
  3. ↑ Crisp, Michael. "Daviesia elliptica". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  4. ↑ "Daviesia elliptica". APNI. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  5. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 191. ISBN   9780958034180.
  6. 1 2 "Species profile - Daviesia elliptica". Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
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