Debora Patta

Last updated

Debora Patta
Born (1964-09-01) 1 September 1964 (age 60)
Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)
Nationality South African citizenship
Alma mater University of Cape Town
Occupation(s) Broadcast journalist, television producer, radio personality
Years active1990–
Spouses
Mweli Mzizi
​
(m. 1996⁠–⁠2002)​
Lance Levitas
​
(m. 2003⁠–⁠2011)​
PartnerAndrew Levy [1] (2012–)
Children2

Debora Patta (born 1 September 1964) [2] is a South African investigative broadcast journalist and television producer. [3] [4] [5] She was born in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and has origins from Calabria, Italy. [6] [7] [8]

Contents

Patta is the Africa correspondent for the American news program The CBS Evening News . [9] She has been with CBS since 2013, following her departure from the long running investigative and current affairs show, 3rd Degree with Debora Patta. [10]

Early life

Patta was born in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe since 1980), where her Italian father had emigrated as a railway employee. Her father was from Rome, Italy and she lived there for a while when she was young. Her Italian family is originally from Praia a Mare in Calabria. She considers Italy her second home and travels there regularly. [3] [4] [5] [11]

She moved to South Africa with her mother, a nurse and devout Catholic, and her sister in 1976 after her parents divorced. [5] [11] She attended Rustenburg School for Girls in the Rondebosch suburb of Cape Town, where she matriculated in 1981. [12] [13]

Patta studied at the University of Cape Town where she obtained a Bachelor of Social Sciences in 1984. [12] [14] She briefly taught aerobics while at college. [11]

Career

After graduating from college, Patta worked as a political activist teaching literacy in Cape Town's squatter camps until 1990, when she started working as a freelance reporter for the BBC. [11] [12] [15] [16]

Radio

Patta joined Radio 702 in Johannesburg as a reporter in 1990 and worked her way up to news editor in 1994 and special assignments editor in 1997. [12] [15]

The first news story she worked on that was aired on Radio 702 was about the return of ANC leader Oliver Tambo from exile in December 1990. [14]

In 1997 and 1998, while working as news and special assignments editor for Radio 702 and its sister station Cape Talk, she investigated and reported on the 1986 plane crash in which Mozambican President Samora Machel was killed. [17] She received several threatening phone calls during the investigation. [18] In June 1998 she participated in a post-apartheid Truth and Reconciliation Commission special hearing, providing expert opinion and assisting with questioning regarding the 1987 Helderberg plane crash and the Machel plane crash. [19] She was later interviewed for a 2008 Mayday (Air Crash Investigation or Air Emergency) documentary on the Helderberg plane crash. [20]

In October 2013, Patta returned to Radio 702 as a stand-in talk radio host. [21]

Television

Patta has worked for e.tv, the first privately owned free-to-air television station in South Africa, since its inception in 1998. She started as a senior correspondent in Johannesburg and was subsequently appointed chief anchor of e.tv news. [18] [22] [23] [24]

From 2000 to 2013, she was the executive producer and anchor of the weekly current affairs television programme 3rd Degree, a show conceptualized by her which focused on hard-hitting interviews. [25] [26] [27] [28] The final episode of 3rd Degree aired on 14 May 2013. [29]

She has reported on major international stories such as the September 11 attacks and the death of Princess Diana and has interviewed many notable individuals including Shimon Peres, Oprah Winfrey, Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki, Jacob Zuma, Cyril Ramaphosa, Julius Malema, Eugène Terre'Blanche and Robert McBride. [3] [7] [30]

She was appointed editor-in-chief of e.tv news in 2005. [31] [32] In 2009 she resigned her position as editor-in-chief, "to follow her passion for journalism" and focus on 3rd Degree. [26] [30]

She played a key role in the launch of South Africa's first 24-hour news channel eNews Channel Africa (eNCA) by e.tv in 2008. [33] [34]

In 2012, a puppet version of Patta voiced by Nikki Jackman was cast as co-host of the satirical television news programme ZANEWS . [35] [36]

On 7 May 2013, e.tv and eNCA announced that Debora Patta had resigned "to pursue other interests as a freelancer for international news companies". [37] [38]

Following her departure from e.tv, she began working as a foreign correspondent for CBS News. [39]

Reporting style

Patta has been described as "direct", "to the point", "unafraid" and "being a voice for the voiceless": [40] [41]

South Africans know her best as the hard-core investigative reporter who ruthlessly rips into everyone from crooked cabinet ministers to medical doctors on the take.

— Louise Liebenberg, The Herald [3]

Patta has been called names and is often described as aggressive, but it doesn't seem to bother her much.

— Bongiwe Khumalo, Times Live [42]

Her hard-hitting journalism exposing racism in South Africa has angered conservative whites. Black members of the public have also accused her of being racist, e.g. after exposing corrupt black doctors who sold medical certificates and after interviewing "bling queen" Khanyi Mbau, and Jewish members of the public have accused her of being anti-Semitic after airing the controversial 2002 documentary Palestine Is Still the Issue . [18] [43] [44] [45]

She has also been criticized as not being qualified to talk about black culture by former ANC Youth League president Julius Malema during an interview with him and by black viewers offended by a 3rd Degree show on black hair weaves. [46] [47]

AWB leader Eugène Terre'Blanche walked out of an interview with Patta after his release from prison in 2004. A complaint lodged against e.tv about the interview was dismissed by the Broadcasting Complaints Commission of South Africa. [42] [48]

In 2010, Patta publicly apologized on television to Chrisna de Kock, a Freedom Front Plus youth leader at the University of the Free State, after accusing her of being a racist in an interview on 3rd Degree. An e.tv spokesperson conceded that "the manner in which the allegation was put across was unfortunate" and the racism comment was subsequently retracted. [49] [50]

Patta has responded to criticism of her reporting with statements such as "that means I am doing my job well" and "we are doing this because we have a true democracy". [18] [46]

Personal life

In April 1995, Patta married Mweli Mzizi. [4] [13] The interracial couple had encountered hostility for a year, so she was surprised by the positive response of listeners to her announcement. [51] They were married in January 1996 and the wedding was attended by hundreds of guests including Nelson Mandela. [4] After the wedding the Department of Home Affairs notified Mzizi that the marriage was invalid because he did not fill out a form requiring black men to say that they were not already married. Newsweek reported that few South Africans were aware of this requirement and "many of the country's marriages are probably illegal in the eyes of the bureaucracy". [52]

In 2000, Patta and Mzizi unsuccessfully attempted to enter a whites-only picnic resort in the Free State together, filming the incident on a hidden camera for a 3rd Degree show on racism following which Patta received hate mail. [11] [53]

Patta was voted one of the FHM 50 Most Eligible Women in the World by South African FHM readers in 2003. [27] [54]

In June 2003, she married Lance Levitas. [13] [55]

She has two daughters. [5] [7] [8] Her elder daughter, Chiara Mzizi, has worked as a presenter for YoTV, a youth entertainment show broadcast by SABC 1, and was a student at the University of Cape Town. [56] [1]

As of 2019, Patta lived in Johannesburg with her youngest daughter, Ella, and her partner, Andrew Levy. [1]

Awards

Patta has won several awards:

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afrikaans</span> West Germanic language

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken in South Africa, Namibia and Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland spoken by the predominantly Dutch settlers and enslaved population of the Dutch Cape Colony, where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the 17th and 18th centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SABC</span> State-owned public broadcaster in South Africa

The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the public broadcaster in South Africa, and provides 19 radio stations (AM/FM) as well as 6 television broadcasts and 3 OTT Services to the general public. It is one of the largest of South Africa's state-owned enterprises and the biggest state broadcaster in Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embeth Davidtz</span> American–South African actress (born 1965)

Embeth Jean Davidtz is an American-South African actress and director. She's appeared in movies such as Army of Darkness, Schindler's List, Matilda, Fallen,Mansfield Park, Bicentennial Man, Bridget Jones's Diary,Junebug,Fracture,The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo,The Amazing Spider-Man,The Amazing Spider-Man 2,Old, and Not Okay, and in the television series In Treatment, Californication, Mad Men, Grey's Anatomy, Ray Donovan, and The Morning Show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stellenbosch University</span> University in Western Cape, South Africa

Stellenbosch University (SU) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant university in Sub-Saharan Africa, which received full university status in 1918. Stellenbosch University designed and manufactured Africa's first microsatellite, SUNSAT, launched in 1999.

<i>7de Laan</i> South African soapie

7de Laan is a South African Afrikaans soap opera created by Danie Odendaal and produced by Danie Odendaal Productions. The series focuses on the lives of residents in and around the community of 7de Laan, in the suburb of Hillside. The programme's dialogue is primarily in Afrikaans and was subtitled in English with some English and Zulu dialogue in between.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damelin</span> Private college in South Africa

Damelin is a private college founded in 1943 by Benjamin Damelin. It has 6 campuses in South Africa and is owned by Educor group. Damelin offers degrees, diplomas and other higher qualifications, but is considered a college instead of a university due to the regulations for tertiary institutions in South Africa. Damelin is the oldest and most profitable education subsidiary owned by Educor. By November 2012, over one million students had graduated from Damelin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White South Africans</span> South African citizens of White European ancestry

White South Africans are South Africans of European descent. In linguistic, cultural, and historical terms, they are generally divided into the Afrikaans-speaking descendants of the Dutch East India Company's original colonists, known as Afrikaners, and the Anglophone descendants of predominantly British colonists of South Africa. In 2016, 57.9% were native Afrikaans speakers, 40.2% were native English speakers, and 1.9% spoke another language as their mother tongue, such as Portuguese, Greek, or German. White South Africans are by far the largest population of White Africans. White was a legally defined racial classification during apartheid.

Sandra Prinsloo, also known as Sandra Prinzlow, is a South African actress best known internationally for her role as Kate Thompson in the 1980 film The Gods Must Be Crazy. Prinsloo has also appeared in numerous South African television, film, and stage productions.

Alide Dasnois is a South African journalist and newspaper editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lauren Beukes</span> South African writer

Lauren Beukes is a South African novelist, short story writer, journalist and television scriptwriter.

eNCA South African TV news channel

eNCA, also known as eNews Channel Africa, is a 24-hour television news broadcaster owned by e.tv that focuses on African stories and events. Launched in June 2008, the channel is South Africa's first and most-watched 24-hour news service. The channel has covered several important South African events, including the Marikana miners' strike, which culminated in clashes with police, leading to 34 miners being killed and more than 70 injured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jo-Ann Strauss</span> South African entrepreneur and former Miss South Africa contest winner

Jo-Ann Cindy Strauss is a South African model, public speaker, businesswoman and beauty pageant titleholder. In 2001 she represented her country as Miss South Africa at the Miss Universe pageant in Puerto Rico as well as at the Miss World pageant hosted at Sun City in her home country in 2001. She was featured in the 2001 music video of the Irish pop group Westlife's single "When You're Looking Like That".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amore Bekker</span> South African radio personality and writer

Hetta Amor “Amore” Bekker is a South African radio personality, author, MC and columnist. She was the host of Tjailatyd, an Afrikaans radio show broadcast by Radio Sonder Grense (RSG), the Afrikaans language Radio Service of the SABC. As an author, Bekker published her first cookbook (Tjailaresepte) in June 2010. As of July 2010 she also writes a column for the Afrikaans-language women's magazine Finesse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reeva Steenkamp</span> South African model and murder victim

Reeva Rebecca Steenkamp was a South African model and paralegal. She modelled for FHM magazine and was the first face of Avon cosmetics in South Africa. Steenkamp once worked as the live roaming presenter for FashionTV in South Africa and starred in television advertisements for Toyota Land Cruiser, Clover Industries, Redds and Aldor Pin Pop. She was a celebrity contestant on the BBC Lifestyle show Baking Made Easy in 2012 and on Tropika Island of Treasure season 5 which aired on SABC 3 in February 2013.

<i>ZANEWS</i> South African political satire program

ZANEWS was a South African satirical puppet show first produced in 2008 by Both Worlds, a Cape Town based production company. The show was a daily and weekly satirical news programme in the form of a mock puppet television newscast and was available on both the web and on TV. ZANEWS featured key local and international political figures and celebrities. For nine seasons, ZANEWS had been using its puppet cast as mouthpieces for satirical commentary on South Africa's public space.

<i>The Big Debate</i> South African television debate series

The Big Debate South Africa is a South African television debate series with a focus on pertinent contemporary political topics to South Africa. It is conducted in a "town hall debate" style with the presenter, Siki Mgabadeli, interviewing key guests, asking questions, and moderating the subsequent debate. It began running in 2009 and was devised by filmmaker Ben Cashdan. The show is produced by Broad Daylight Films Foundation, a non-profit production company, based in Johannesburg.

Thokozile Matilda Masipa is a judge in the Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa. She was the presiding judge in the 2014 trial of Oscar Pistorius for the killing of Reeva Steenkamp. Her verdict of not guilty of murder was later overturned on appeal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronelda Kamfer</span> South African poet and writer (born 1981)

Ronelda Kamfer is a Kaaps-language South African poet and novelist.

Sandra Schultz is a South African actress, presenter, and fashion designer. Her films include Door to Silence (1992), Assignment (2015), While You Weren't Looking (2015), and Call Me Thief (2016). On television, she is known for her roles in Binnelanders (2005–2015), Die Spreeus (2019), Trackers (2019), the Netflix series Blood & Water (2020–), and Diepe Waters (2022).

References

  1. 1 2 3 Darling, Lynn (11 January 2019). "Up Close And Personal With CBS News' Debora Patta". Watch! Magazine . CBS Interactive. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  2. ↑ "Debora Patta". The White House. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Liebenberg, Louise (17 September 2003). "Sad stories make tough journo Debora cry". The Herald. Archived from the original on 2 April 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2013. Debora, 'a very proud South African'
  4. 1 2 3 4 Riccardo, Orizio (8 January 1996). "Italiana la principessa zulu". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 3 March 2013. e' nata 31 anni fa nella Rhodesia, dove papa' era emigrato come impiegato delle ferrovie e aveva fatto carriera. Poi la separazione dei genitori, il trasferimento con la madre in Sudafrica, il ritorno del padre a Roma, la cittadinanza sudafricana
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Is ek nog Debora Patta?". Die Burger (in Afrikaans). 9 October 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2013. En nou, op 45, is dit tyd om minder baas en meer ma te wees.
  6. ↑ "Premio globo tricolore" (in Italian). RadioEmiliaRomagna. 25 September 2010. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013. la giornalista investigativa più famosa in Sudafrica, di origine calabrese ma nata in Zimbabwe, Debora Patta
  7. 1 2 3 4 McRae, Fiona (12 October 2010). "'La vita' looks 'bella' for Debora Patta". mediaclubsouthafrica.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  8. 1 2 Segar, Sue (30 May 2008). "Interview with Debora Patta: Not all Glamour". The Witness. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  9. ↑ "Debora Patta nominated for a news Emmy". 24.com. 31 July 2015.
  10. ↑ "Debora Patta quits 3rd Degree". 24.com. 7 May 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Wiesner, André (2001). "Interviews: Debora Patta". WorldOnline Tiscali. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Koekemoer, Hanlie (August–September 2007). "Party Time Review: Ms Debora Patta". Durbs Magazine. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  13. 1 2 3 "Newsletter Number 49" (PDF). RGJS. December 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  14. 1 2 Govender, Michelle (October 2009). "No Glass Ceiling: My Interview with Debora Patta of 3rd Degree". Sweet Designs Magazine. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  15. 1 2 "2009 Vodacom Women in The Media Awards finalists announced". mediaupdate.co.za. 29 May 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  16. ↑ "Healthcare of the Future: The Good, the Bad & the Nano? Media Round Table – 9 February 2011 Speaker Information" (PDF). South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement. Retrieved 5 March 2013. 1990 marked her first foray into journalism working as a production assistant for the BBC.
  17. ↑ Patta, Debora (10 July 1998). "How Samora Machel signed his own death warrant". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Pule wa Sekano (11 May 2003). "3rd Degree's Patta threatened". City Press. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  19. ↑ "Truth and Reconciliation Commission Special Hearing in Camera: Helderberg Flight, Cape Town 1-3 June 1998". info.gov.za. Retrieved 5 March 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  20. ↑ "Air Crash Investigation: Cargo Conspiracy". National Geographic Channel. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  21. ↑ "Patta is Redi's first stand in". Cape Argus. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
  22. ↑ Roos, Martjie (21 January 1999). "'Tien uit tien,' loof kykers e.tv se nuus". Beeld (in Afrikaans). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  23. ↑ Malan, Mariana (19 August 2005). "Debora Patta oor nuwe uitdagings". Die Burger (in Afrikaans). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  24. ↑ "The fearless Patta" (PDF). screenafrica.com. October 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  25. ↑ "3rd Degree". TVSA. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  26. 1 2 Vos, Ugen (1 October 2009). "Patta focuses on '3rd Degree'". The Citizen. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  27. 1 2 Nel, Jaco (21 May 2003). "Debora Patta: Sonder skroom". Beeld (in Afrikaans). Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013. Sy het aan die begin van die jaar die tydskrif FHM se lysie gehaal van die mees hubare vroue in die land.
  28. ↑ "Debora Patta quits 3rd Degree". News24. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  29. ↑ Ferreira, Thinus (15 May 2013). "Debora Patta says goodbye". Channel24. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  30. 1 2 "Debora Patta resigns as e.tv head of news". IOL. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  31. ↑ "New editor-in-chief for e.tv". bizcommunity.com. 7 August 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  32. 1 2 3 4 "Private sector: Media". Mail & Guardian. 7 August 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2013. She is editor-in-chief for both e.tv and e.24, the cable news channel which launched its 24-hour news station in June 2008.
  33. 1 2 "Media maven scoops top award". IOL. 31 July 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  34. ↑ Issa Sikiti da Silva (2 June 2008). "eNews 24-hour channel takes to the airwaves". bizcommunity.com. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  35. ↑ "Debora Patta puppet to join ZA News". City Press . 1 August 2012. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  36. ↑ Tagg, Tashi (21 August 2012). "Behind the Debora Patta puppet on ZANews". News24. Retrieved 3 March 2013. They chose Debora because she's good TV.
  37. ↑ "3rd Degree and Debora Patta take a break". eNCA. 7 May 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  38. ↑ Ferreira, Thinus (7 May 2013). "Debora Patta leaving e.tv; 3rd Degree abruptly ending; Debora Patta resigns to pursue freelance opportunities". TV with Thinus. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  39. ↑ "CBS News women on the front line: Debora Patta and Sarah Carter". CBS News. 5 March 2015.
  40. ↑ Gophe, Myolisi (3 February 2004). "Rape group protests over Patta's patter". IOL. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  41. ↑ Issa Sikiti da Silva (21 July 2009). "Programme praised, Patta panned". bizcommunity.com. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  42. 1 2 Khumalo, Bongiwe (24 May 2010). "Nothing 'pitter' about Patta". Times Live. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  43. ↑ Hoffman, Gerjo (11 May 2003). "Patta says it doesn't matta". Die Burger. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  44. ↑ Tabane, Rapule (23 December 2010). "An embarrassment of riches". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  45. ↑ Masithela, Tsietsi (17 December 2010). "Debora Patta is no racist". Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  46. 1 2 Issa Sikiti da Silva (11 May 2010). "3rd Degree: a decade of 'blood-on-the-floor' journalism". bizcommunity.com. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  47. ↑ Lewis, Esther (29 June 2012). "3rd degree makes waves over weaves". Cape Argus. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  48. ↑ "Case No – 28-2004 – e.tv – 3rd Degree – Eugene Terrblanche – Comment". BCCSA. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  49. ↑ "Debora Patta to apologise to FF Plus leader". Mail & Guardian. 6 July 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  50. ↑ du Toit, Pieter (8 July 2010). "Debora Patta says sorry". Beeld. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  51. ↑ Matloff, Judith (27 April 1995). "Life in the New South Africa: Racial Strife Slowly Easing". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  52. ↑ "So You Think You're Married?". Newsweek . 7 April 1996. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  53. ↑ Scott, Sally (9 November 2000). "Racist resort gets the 3rd Degree". IOL. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  54. ↑ "Hubaarste vroue" (in Afrikaans). Beeld. 9 January 2003. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013. Van die kriteria is dat hulle geld en bekende vriende moet hê en intelligent moet wees.
  55. ↑ "Debora Patta ties the knot". News24. 17 July 2003. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  56. ↑ "Girls". SQ Artiste Management and Acting Academy. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  57. ↑ Ottermann, Birgit (21 February 2008). "Shuttleworth voted 2007 achiever". News24. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  58. ↑ Rehbock, Nicky (4 June 2009). "Media awards for SA women". mediaclubsouthafrica.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  59. ↑ "2010's most influential women". bizcommunity.com. 2 August 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  60. ↑ "Premi: a Romina Arena e Debora Patta il Globo tricolore 2010". la Repubblica . 6 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  61. ↑ "Italy recognises Debora Patta's success". bizcommunity.com. 21 September 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  62. ↑ "Debora Patta Up for an EMMY". Elle South Africa. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.