Denise Ferreira da Silva | |
---|---|
Born | Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Nationality | Brazilian |
Occupation(s) | academic, activist, artist |
Employer(s) | New York University; University of British Columbia |
Known for | Critical legal theory, political philosophy, Black feminist thought |
Denise Ferreira da Silva is a Brazilian philosopher with an anticolonial black feminist perspective that highlights the centrality of raciality in post-Enlightenment thought. She is an academic, a relational artist, and a visual and installation artist. She is a professor at the New York University. She has worked at a range of other academic institutions including University of British Columbia, where she also directed the Social Justice Institute-GRSJ, Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis, Monash University in Australia, Birkbeck, University of London, Queen Mary University of London, the University of Southern California, and the University of California, San Diego. [1]
Ferreira da Silva was born in Morro do Pasmado in the Botafogo neighbourhood of the city of Rio de Janeiro and spent her childhood in Vila Aliança, in the Bangu neighbourhood of that city. At her church in Vila Aliança, she came into contact with elements of liberation theology. She worked on the successful campaign of a black woman, Benedita da Silva, to be elected to the Brazilian Congress, in 1986. At that time, she began to work in the black peoples' and black women's movements. [2]
She completed her undergraduate degree in sociology at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) in 1985, obtaining a master's degree in sociology and anthropology from the same university in 1991. She received a doctorate from the University of Pittsburgh in 1999. Since her doctorate, she has dedicated herself to tracing the influence of race on modern thought. [2] [3]
Between 1999 and 2010, Ferreira da Silva was associate professor at the University of California, San Diego, where she served as the director of the Latin American Studies Program, the director of Brazilian Studies, and as associate director of the Centre for Iberian and Latin American Studies in the Ethnic Studies Department. In the department she also served as the vice-chair, and as the director of undergraduate and graduate studies. She was a visiting associate professor at the University of Southern California in 2006 and 2007, teaching in the American Studies and Ethnicity Department. [1] [3] [4] [5]
Ferreira da Silva then held the inaugural chair in ethics at the School of Business and Management at the Centre for Ethics and Politics at Queen Mary University of London. She was also the director of the centre. In 2015 she was appointed as professor and director of the Institute for Gender, Race, Sexuality and Social Justice at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, where she lives and works on the traditional, ancestral and unceded territory of the Musqueam First Nation. She was also a visiting professor at the School of Law at Birkbeck, University of London and adjunct professor of fine arts, at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. She has also been visiting professor at the University of Pennsylvania and New York University in the US, the University of Toronto in Canada, the University of São Paulo in Brazil, the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, and at the European Graduate School. From 2023, she has held the international chair in contemporary philosophy at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Paris 8, France. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Ferreira da Silva is the author of Toward a Global Idea of Race, Unpayable Debt, and Homo Modernus, and co-editor (with Paula Chakravartty) of Race, Empire, and the Crisis of the Subprime. Her 2007 monograph Toward a Global Idea of Race raises the question of "why, after more than five hundred years of violence perpetrated by Europeans against people of color, is there no ethical outrage?" She has published articles in leading journals, such as Social Text , Theory, Culture & Society , PhiloSOPHIA A Journal of Continental Feminism , Griffith Law Review , and The Black Scholar . She has also contributed to publications issued at the time of various arts biennials, such as those in Liverpool in 2016. São Paulo in 2016, Venice in 2017, Berlin in 2018, and Singapore in 2022. [1] [3] [5] [6] [8]
She is a member of several editorial and advisory boards, including, the advisory board for the International Consortium for Critical Theory Programs, the Third Text editorial collective and editorial boards of several for journals including Postmodern Culture . She is the principal editor for the Routledge/Cavendish book series Law, Race, and the Postcolonial (with Mark Harris and Brenna Bhandar). [3] [9]
Although Ferreira da Silva's written work often seems impenetrable to non-philosophers, she insists on a broad spectrum of communication directed at different audiences. [10] Her artistic works include the films Serpent Rain (2016), 4Waters-Deep Implicancy (2018), and Soot Breath/Corpus Infinitum (2020), all in collaboration with Arjuna Neuman; and the relational art Poethical Readings and Sensing Salon, in collaboration with Valentina Desideri. [3] Ferreira da Silva described her work Black Feminist Poethics - The Quest(ion) of Blackness Towards the End of the World as follows: [11]
"Would the poet's intention emancipate the Category of Blackness from the scientific and historical ways of knowing that produced it in the first place, which is also the Black Feminist Critic worksite? Would Blackness emancipated from science and history wonder about another praxis and wander in the World, with the ethical mandate of opening up other ways of knowing and doing? (...) Yes. From without the World, as we know it, where the Category of Blackness exists in/as thought – always already a referent of commodity, an object, and 'the other', as 'fact' beyond 'evidence' – a Poethics of Blackness would announce a whole range of possibilities for knowing, doing, and existing."
Ferreira da Silva has exhibited and lectured at major art venues, such as the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the Whitechapel Gallery in London, the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and the Museum of Modern Art in New York City as well as at the Ural Industrial Biennial of Contemporary Art held in Yekaterinburg, Russia in 2021 and the São Paulo Biennial in 2023. [1] [6] [12] [13] [14]
Lygia Fagundes da Silva Telles, also known as "the lady of Brazilian literature" and "the greatest Brazilian writer" while alive, was a Brazilian novelist and writer, considered by academics, critics and readers to be one of the most important and notable Brazilian writers in the 20th century and the history of Brazilian literature. In addition to being a lawyer, Lygia was widely represented in postmodernism, and her works portrayed classic and universal themes such as death, love, fear and madness, as well as fantasy.
Maria Lacerda de Moura was a Brazilian teacher, writer and anarcha-feminist. The daughter of spiritist and anti-clerical parents, she grew up in the city of Barbacena, in the interior of Minas Gerais, where she graduated as a teacher at the Escola Normal Municipal de Barbacena and participated in official efforts to tackle social inequality through national literacy campaigns and educational reforms.
Francisca da Silva de Oliveira, known in history by the name Chica da Silva and whose romanticized version/character is also known by the spelling Xica da Silva, was a Brazilian woman who became famous for becoming rich and powerful despite having been born into slavery. Her life has been a source of inspiration for many works in television, films, music, theater and literature. She is popularly known as the slave who became a queen. The myth of Chica da Silva is often conflated with the historical accounts of Francisca da Silva de Oliveira.
Adhemar Ferreira da Silva was a Brazilian triple jumper. He won two Olympic gold medals and set four world records, the last being 16.56 metres in 1955 Pan American Games. In his early career he also competed in the long jump, placing fourth at the 1951 Pan American Games. He broke world records in triple jump on five occasions during his illustrious career. To date, he remains the only track and field athlete from South America to have won two Olympic gold medals.
Fayga Perla Ostrower was a Polish-Brazilian engraver, painter, designer, illustrator, art theorist and university professor.
Events in the year 2005 in Brazil.
Dilma Menezes Da Silva is a Brazilian-American systems software researcher known for her work in cloud computing. She holds the Ford Motor Company Design Professorship II at Texas A&M University, and is head of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Texas A&M.
The Trófeu Raça Negra is a Brazilian award which is handed out to individuals and groups who have contributed or exhibited advancements for Afro-Brazilians. Organized by the NGO Afrobras, it was first handed out in 2000 on the 500th anniversary of the European arrival in Brazil, and has been held annually since 2004. It is similar to the NAACP Image Award in the United States.
Aparecida Sueli Carneiro Jacoel, best known as Sueli Carneiro is a Brazilian philosopher, writer and anti-racism activist. Carneiro is the founder and current director of Geledés — Instituto da Mulher Negra and a leading author on black feminism in Brazil.
Sheila Maureen Bisilliat is a Brazilian photographer.
Marie Rennotte was a Belgian-born Brazilian physician, teacher, and women's rights activist. She was active in the fight for women's rights. After earning her teaching credentials in Belgium and France, Rennotte taught for three years in Germany before moving to Brazil as a governess. Giving private lessons and teaching at a girls' school, she lived in Rio de Janeiro from 1878 to 1882. Hired to teach in the State of São Paulo, she moved to Piracicaba where from 1882 to 1889 she taught science, developed the curriculum, and enhanced the reputation of the Colégio Piracicabano. The co-educational school was an innovative institution offering equal education to girls and boys.
The origins of feminism in Brazil trace back to the 19th century. During the Empire of Brazil, some jurists attempted to legalize women's suffrage, with or without the consent of the husband. Later, the republican constitution of 1891 did not exclude women from voting, because they were not considered individuals who could have rights. That made some women request, without success, their inclusion among the voters. The 1891 constitution initially had a clause that gave women the right to vote, but it was abolished in its last version because the idea that politics was not an honorable activity for women prevailed.
Vanderlan da Silva Bolzani is a Brazilian chemist at the São Paulo State University. She has previously served as president of the Brazilian Chemical Society and was awarded the 2011 American Chemical Society – International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Distinguished Women in Science Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Award.
Erika Santos Silva, known as Erika Hilton, is a Brazilian politician and activist for black and LGBT rights. Hilton studied teaching and gerontology before entering politics.
Manuela Carneiro da Cunha is a Portuguese-Brazilian anthropologist, who is known for her studies of indigenous people in Brazil.
Goffredo Carlos da Silva Telles or, as he later adopted Gofredo da Silva Telles Júnior was a Brazilian lawyer, jurist, and university professor.
The Diploma Bertha Lutz, also known as the Prêmio Bertha Lutz, was established by the Federal Senate of Brazil to recognize women who have made contributions to the defense of women's rights and gender issues in Brazil. It is named in honor of the Brazilian biologist and feminist leader Bertha Lutz.
Silvio Luiz de Almeida is a Brazilian lawyer, philosopher, university professor, and the former Minister of Human Rights and Citizenship, from which he was fired after accusations of sexual harrassment. Recognized as one of greatest Brazilian specialist on racial issues, Almeida is chair of Luiz Gama Institute and is author of book Racismo Estrutural, Sartre: Direito e Política and O Direito no Jovem Lukács: A Filosofia do Direito em História e Consciência
Luzia Margareth Rago is a Brazilian historian, researcher of women's studies and feminist. She is a professor at the State University of Campinas, where she has been a lecturer since 2000. Influenced by authors such as Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Jean-François Lyotard and Jacques Derrida, she seeks to establish a specific methodology for what she calls "feminist science".
Diane Sousa da Silva Lima is a Brazilian independent curator, writer, and researcher.