Dimmeys

Last updated

Dimmeys
TypeDiscount department store
Industry Retail
Founded1853;170 years ago (1853)
(as Dimelow & Gaylard's)
in Maryborough, Victoria
FounderJoseph Britten
Headquarters,
Number of locations
20 (2023)
Area served
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria
ProductsApparel, Cosmetics, Homewares, Toys, Electrical, Manchester, Food and General Merchandise
OwnerCool Breeze Clothing (since 2014)
Website dimmeys.com.au

Dimmeys is an Australian discount department store chain. Founded as a gold-rush era drapery "Dimelow & Gaylard's", in rural Maryborough, the business became colloquially known as 'Dimmeys'. In the early 1900s the business name was changed.

Contents

Over the late 1900s the chain evolved from larger traditional Department stores to smaller 'bargain stores' in more locations. In 2014, the business had more than 40 stores spread across eastern and southern Australia. [1]

History

In 1898 the Maryborough business Dimelow & Gaylard purchased an existing drapery business, established in 1853 by Joseph Britten, located in Swan Street, Richmond. These premises were built in 1878. [2]

In 1904 the business was acquired in turn by John Jeffery.

The Swan Street store was extensively damaged in a fire in 1906, though it continued to trade until it was entirely rebuilt in 1907 in Romanesque style, designed by architects HW & FB Tompkins. As part of a 1910 extension by the same architects the building was topped with a distinctive clock tower, featuring a globe with red glass panels that were internally illuminated after dark, making it visible for several miles. At this time Jeffery also changed the business name to Dimmeys Model Stores, to reflect its high-fashion status. The tower became a landmark in Richmond, and images of it were incorporated into the company logo and marketing.

In 1939 the World War II blackout restrictions meant that the globe could not be illuminated, and as the glass windows had deteriorated they were replaced with copper panels.

The store sold a variety of merchandise on the ground floor, and on the first floor were workshops and the mail order service for regional customers. During the Great Depression of the 1930s the store began to focus on quality goods at reduced prices. In the post-war period it ceased manufacturing and became a 'bargain store'.

Dimmeys bought out competitor Forges in 1989, [3] and traded as "Dimmeys & Forges". Forges was a large retail site operating in the Melbourne suburb of Footscray. The Forges location was sold off to developers in 2009, [4] and the '& Forges' was dropped from the business name.

Dimmeys' Decline

The company collapsed in 1996 with A$27 million of debts rendering it insolvent and was sold to a consortium, headed by Doug Zapelli. [5]

Dimmeys department store in Goulburn, New South Wales pictured in 2016 Dimmey's Store building on the corner of Auburn and Mountague Streets in Goulburn.jpg
Dimmeys department store in Goulburn, New South Wales pictured in 2016

In 1999, Dimmeys was fined A$60,000 for selling faulty children's bicycles. [1] In 2001, Dimmeys was fined A$160,000 for selling children's nightwear that did not meet mandatory fire safety standards. [6]

The business was the subject of a 2007 book Dimmeys of Richmond: The Rise and Fall of a Family Business by historian Dr Samuel Furphy. [7]

In 2011, Dimmeys was fined A$400,000 after the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission instigated legal proceedings for selling children's nightwear without correctly attached fire hazard warning labels. [8]

In 2013, Dimmeys was fined A$3 million for breaching product safety laws. [1] [9] The action was brought against Dimmeys and their supplier, Starite Distributors, which is also owned by Zappelli, by the state consumer protection authority, Consumer Affairs Victoria., [10] relating to the safety of certain children's toys and garments sold. In addition to the fine, Dimmeys was also prohibited from selling items that require warnings or high safety standards for the next six years. Zapelli was banned from managing corporations for six years and was fined $120,000. Shortly thereafter, Dimmeys announced that it had entered into voluntary administration appointing SV Partners as the administrators, and was attempting to make arrangements that would allow it to continue trading while paying off the fine, and was also exploring the option of sale of some or all of its assets. [1]

In March 2014, Dimmeys was bought by Cool Breeze Clothing which was described by an administrator as "a startup company established specifically for the purpose of purchasing Dimmeys" with people connected to the industry behind it. [11]

Dimmeys store in Corowa, New South Wales in 2008 CorowaTheatre.JPG
Dimmeys store in Corowa, New South Wales in 2008

Dimmeys announced on 19 November 2019 that it would be closing down, including all 31 stores and the online store, after 166 years of operation. [12] This followed Cool Breeze Clothing, which had operated Dimmeys since the 2014 restructure, going into voluntary administration. [13] Sales proceeded soon afterwards and closure was planned for 2020. [ citation needed ]

In 2021, the company announced that it would seek to open branches across eastern Australia such as at Westfield Knox in Melbourne's eastern suburbs and Childers in Queensland. [14]

Current stores

As of June 2023, 20 Dimmeys discount department stores are operating, and the company website continues to list items for sale. There are Dimmeys stores in four Australian States:

Advertising

As noted above, the Dimmeys tower became an iconic landmark, and the company logo and other promotional material incorporated an image of the tower.

From the early 1990s, Dimmeys featured former AFL footballer Robert DiPierdomenico (nicknamed 'Dipper') in their television and radio advertising, [12] spruiking the slogans: "Be there!" and "$9.99!".

Swan Street store

The Dimmeys clock tower after its restoration and redevelopment of the Swan Street building Dimmey's Store on Swan St in Cremorne (1).jpg
The Dimmeys clock tower after its restoration and redevelopment of the Swan Street building

The Swan Street premises is listed as having "architectural and historical significance to the state of Victoria" with Heritage Victoria. [2]

In 1997, the Swan Street store's clock tower and globe was ranked first in The Age newspaper's 'Melbourne Icons' series. [5] The clock tower was painted yellow and black in 1981 to mark the 350th AFL game of Richmond footballer Kevin Bartlett. [15]

In 2004, the local artist Hayden Dewar was commissioned to paint a series of murals representing the history of the store and of Victoria since 1853 along the Green Street facade of the Swan Street store. [2] The work stretches for 67 metres. [16]

In 2008, the building was sold to developers Richmond Icon for around $16 million. [15] The developers later announced plans to build a ten-storey residential building on the site, preserving the heritage listed clock-tower and frontage, but including the destruction of several metres of the mural. [16] The original plan was contested by the council on a number of grounds, with the outcome that the mural was preserved. [17]

The Dimmeys store closed in December 2012. [18] The building was redeveloped with a Coles supermarket and a 10-storey apartment tower erected at the rear of the building. The clock tower was stripped back to its original brickwork and waterproofed. [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Cross railway station</span> Melbourne railway station

Southern Cross railway station is a major railway station in Docklands, Melbourne. It is on Spencer Street, between Collins and La Trobe Streets, at the western edge of the Melbourne Central Business District. The Docklands Stadium sports arena is 500 metres north-west of the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myer</span> Australian department store chain

Myer is an Australian mid-range to upscale department store chain. It trades in all Australian states and one of Australia's two self-governing territories. Myer retails a broad range of products across women's, men's, and children's clothing, footwear and accessories; cosmetics and fragrance; homewares; electrical; connected home; furniture; toys; books and stationery; food and confectionery; and travel goods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woolworths Group (Australia)</span> Australian retail company

Woolworths Group Limited is an Australian retail company headquartered in Bella Vista, Sydney, with extensive operations throughout Australia and New Zealand. It is the largest company in Australia by revenue and the second-largest in New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cremorne, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Cremorne is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3 km (1.9 mi) south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Yarra local government area. Cremorne recorded a population of 2,158 at the 2021 census.

Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, trading as Coles, is an Australian supermarket, retail and consumer services chain, headquartered in Melbourne as part of the Coles Group.

Westfield Southland is a shopping centre in the suburb of Cheltenham in Melbourne. Southland has a floor area of 129,180m², making it one of the biggest shopping centres in Australia by size. There are approximately 400 retailers in Southland, including Myer, David Jones and Harris Scarfe. According to the Melbourne 2030 Metropolitan Strategy, Southland is recognised as one of 26 Principal Activity Centres. The centre is also one of the most profitable shopping centres in Australia, with an annual turnover of $857.9-million recorded in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Target Australia</span> Australian Kmart Group department store chain

Target Australia Pty Ltd is a department store chain owned by Australian retail conglomerate Wesfarmers. Target stocks clothing, cosmetics, homewares, electronics, books, and toys selling both in-store and online. The company's head office is located in the Melbourne suburb of Williams Landing and opened in 2018. Despite the identical logo, name and similar type of outlets, Target Australia carries no direct relation or affiliation to the American big box retailer Target Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daiso</span> Japanese multinational variety store chain

Daiso Industries Co., Ltd. is a large franchise of 100-yen shops founded in Japan. The headquarters are in Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wesfarmers</span> Australian conglomerate

Wesfarmers Limited is an Australian conglomerate, headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. It has interests predominantly in Australia and New Zealand, operating in retail, chemical, fertiliser, industrial and safety products. With revenue of A$30.8 billion in the 2020 financial year, it is one of Australia's largest companies by revenue. Wesfarmers is also one of the largest private employers in Australia, with approximately 107,000 employees.

Harris Scarfe is an Australian retailer that sells bed linen, kitchenware, homewares, electrical appliances and apparel. It has a e-commerce retail presence in Australia and is considered a multi-channel lifestyle and homewares store.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woolworths Supermarkets</span> Supermarket chain in Australia

Woolworths Supermarkets is an Australian chain of supermarkets and grocery stores owned by Woolworths Group. Founded in 1924, Woolworths today is Australia's biggest supermarket chain with a market share of 33% as of 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swan Street</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Swan Street is a major street running through the Melbourne suburbs of Richmond, Cremorne and Burnley. The street was named after the White Swan Hotel, built in 1852 on the corner of Swan and Church Streets.

Venture was a chain of discount department stores that operated in Australia between 1970 and 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swan & Edgar</span> Former department store in London

Swan & Edgar Ltd was a department store, located at Piccadilly Circus on the western side between Piccadilly and Regent Street established in the early 19th century and closed in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">99p Stores</span>

99p Stores Ltd. was a family-run business founded in January 2001 by entrepreneur Nadir Lalani, who opened the first store in the chain in Holloway, London, with a further three stores opening later that year. In 2002, Lalani decided to expand the business throughout the UK and had rapidly developed 99p Stores, operating a total of 129 stores as of March 2010 and serving around 1.5 million customers each week, undercutting their main rival Poundland by a penny. As of mid-2009 the company offered more than 3,500 different product lines throughout its stores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B&M</span> Variety retailers in the United Kingdom

B&M European Value Retail S.A., trading as B&M, is a British multinational variety store chain founded in 1978 and incorporated in Luxembourg. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotton On Group</span> Australian-based clothing company

Cotton On Group is an Australian retail company, known for its fashion clothing and stationery brands. As of 2020, it has over 1,500 stores in 18 countries employing 22,000 people across seven brands: Cotton On, Cotton On Kids, Cotton On Body, Factorie, Typo, Rubi, Supré, and Cotton On Foundation.

HW & FB Tompkins was an architectural firm established by the brothers Henry (Harry) William and Frank Beauchamp Tompkins in 1898 in Melbourne, Australia. They went on to become a major commercial firm, designing a large number of department stores, hotels, clubs and office buildings and banks over the next 40 years, many in central Melbourne and most still standing. They were stylistic and structural innovators, an area best known for the huge Myer Department store in Bourke Street, built in many stages in different styles from 1914 to 1933.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Dimmeys to go into administration after $3m product safety fine The Age 17 December 2013
  2. 1 2 3 Heritage Victoria Victorian Heritage Database. Victorian Heritage Register Number H2184 (Retrieved 7 March 2014.)
  3. School of Historical Studies, Department of History. "Forges of Footscray - Entry - eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online". www.emelbourne.net.au. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  4. WA Today. July 14 2009 "No discount in sale of Forges landmark" (Retrieved 7 March 2014.)
  5. 1 2 Fairfax Media Archives (Retrieved 7 March 2014.)
  6. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 22 March 2001 Media Release. (Retrieved 7 March 2014)
  7. Australian National University Researchers Publications. (Retrieved 7 March 2014.)
  8. Dimmeys penalised $400,000 for selling children's dressing gowns which failed labelling standard Australian Competition & Consumer Commission 11 April 2011
  9. The Herald Sun 17 December 2013 "Dimmeys fined $3m, boss banned over product safety law breaches." (Retrieved 7 March 2014)
  10. Consumer Affairs Victoria Archived 7 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine June 2013 Media Release (Retrieved 7 March 2014.)
  11. Robin, Myriam (8 April 2014). "Dimmeys sold to Cool Breeze – administrator speaks out on iconic chain's turnaround". SmartCompany. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  12. 1 2 Carey, Alexis (21 November 2019). "Bargain retailer Dimmeys set to close down for good". news.com.au. Archived from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  13. Lindsay, Nicole. "Third time lucky for discount king Dimmeys". Sydney Morning Herald . Nine Entertainment. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  14. "Dimmeys ready to serve up some bargains in Childers". Bundaberg Now delivers free good news. 9 October 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  15. 1 2 Lahey, Kate (10 January 2010). "Dimmeys, DNA and dauber inspire development". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  16. 1 2 Lahey, Kate (20 May 2009). "Dim future for Dimmeys mural". The Age. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  17. Urban Melbourne Melbourne's History In Paint and Over 50 Incredible Metres. (Retrieved 7 March 2014)
  18. Webb, Carolyn (27 December 2012). "End of an era for century-old Richmond landmark". The Age. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  19. Heaney, Claire (17 February 2015). "Dimmeys in Richmond reopens as state-of-the-art Coles supermarket". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.