Diving (association football)

Last updated

The player in blue and red's raised arms and look at the referee indicate a possible dive. Possible soccer dive.jpg
The player in blue and red's raised arms and look at the referee indicate a possible dive.

In association football, diving is an attempt by a player to gain an unfair advantage by falling to the ground and, often, feigning injury to give the impression that a foul has been committed. Dives are often used to exaggerate the amount of contact made during a challenge. Deciding whether a player has dived is often very subjective and among the most controversial areas of football discussion. Motivations for diving include receiving scoring opportunities via free kicks or penalty kicks or gaining a team advantage by invoking a penalty card for the opposition. Diving may also be referred to as simulation (the term used by FIFA), Schwalbe (used in continental European countries; lit. German for "swallow"), staging (for free kicks) (Australia) and flopping (North American sports in general).

Contents

Detection

A 2009 study [1] found that there are recognisable traits that can often be observed when a player is diving. They are:

Punishment

The game's rules state that "attempts to deceive the referee by feigning injury or pretending to have been fouled (simulation)" must be sanctioned as unsporting behaviour which is misconduct punishable by a yellow card. [3] The rule changes are in response to an increasing trend of diving and simulation.

Europe

In 2009, UEFA made the decision to ban Arsenal forward Eduardo da Silva for a dive during a Champions League qualifier against Celtic. [4] [5] Eduardo initially received a penalty after referee Manuel Mejuto González believed Eduardo had been fouled by Celtic goalkeeper Artur Boruc, but video evidence suggested there was no contact between Eduardo and Boruc. [4] Eduardo scored the subsequent penalty, with the goal putting Arsenal 3–0 up on aggregate. [5] Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger claimed the ban, which was to last two games, [5] was "a complete disgrace and unacceptable", [6] as it singled out Eduardo as a cheat, something which UEFA would be unable to prove. [6] The ban was subsequently overturned on appeal, [7] with Eduardo saying he was pleased UEFA had "arrived at the truth" as he was a "fair player" and was "not the type of player who needs to be dishonest". [8]

In 2011, Rangers player Sone Aluko was banned for two games for simulation by the Scottish FA. [9] During a game against Dunfermline Athletic, Aluko won a penalty which was converted by Nikica Jelavić and which proved to be the decisive goal. [10] Dunfermline manager Jim McIntyre claimed it was "never a penalty" as there was no contact, and that Aluko was "obviously trying to get his team into a lead". [11] Former referee Kenny Clark said that, while there was contact, it was "not enough to cause a man to spill a pint in a pub far less to fall over". [9] After a club appeal had failed, Rangers manager Ally McCoist said he was "shocked and extremely angry" at the decision of the panel, which included former referee Jim McCluskey, who McCoist was critical of in particular, saying "his decision making hasn't improved any since he stopped refereeing". [12]

In England, starting in the summer of 2017, a three-man panel consisting of a former player, a former manager, and a former match official would independently review video evidence on the Monday after games. Any player whom the three-man panel unanimously decided had caused an opponent to be sent off or had won a penalty as a result of deceiving the referee by simulation would be charged by the Football Association with "Successful Deception of a Match Official" which carried a penalty of suspension for two matches. If a player is found guilty of deceiving an official or admits to the charge, the yellow or red card given to the opposing player can be rescinded. [13] [14] [15] In November 2017, Bristol City player Bailey Wright became the first player to be banned two matches by the Football Association for diving while playing against Fulham and Aboubakar Kamara's red card was rescinded. [16] [17] In November 2017, Everton player Oumar Niasse became the first top-flight player to be banned two matches by the FA for diving while playing against Crystal Palace. [18] [19] In February 2023, Tottenham Women's Eveliina Summanen became the first female top-flight player to be banned two matches by the FA for diving while playing against Manchester United Women, and Ella Toone's red card was rescinded. [20]

North America

Major League Soccer in the United States began implementing fines and suspensions for the 2011 season for simulation through its Disciplinary Committee, which reviews plays after the match.

On 24 June 2011, MLS penalised D.C. United forward Charlie Davies with a US$1,000 fine as the Disciplinary Committee ruled he "intentionally deceived the officials and gained an unfair advantage which directly impacted the match" in a simulation that occurred in a match against Real Salt Lake on 18 June 2011. [21]

On 29 July 2011, the Disciplinary Committee suspended Real Salt Lake forward Álvaro Saborío one game and fined him US$1,000 for a simulation in a game against the San Jose Earthquakes on 23 July 2011. Officials noted the simulation resulted in Earthquakes defender Bobby Burling being sent off on the simulation, and the warning from MLS that fines and suspensions will increase for simulation being detected by the Disciplinary Committee. [22] Furthermore, suspensions caused by players being sent off by another player's simulation can be rescinded. For example, if A2 is assessed a red card for a foul when B3 had created a simulation to make it seem A2 committed a hard foul when it was a simulation, the Disciplinary Committee can rescind the red card and suspension for A2.

Oceania

In all football leagues, including youth leagues, a player who dives intentionally will be subject to a warning or yellow card if caught in a match. If a match is reviewed and a player is caught, they may receive a one match suspension. In cases where this occurs a third time in a season, a five match suspension will be issued, or a suspension until the end of the current season, whichever is longer. The Oceania Football Confederation also has the right to ban players who intentionally dive to get a penalty or free kick. These rules are in effect for club and international matches.

Diving as deceptive behaviour

In 2011, researchers studying signalling in animals examined diving in the context of communication theory, [23] which suggests that deceptive behaviour should occur when the potential payoffs outweigh the potential costs (or punishments). Their aim was to discern when and where diving is likely to occur, with the aim of identifying ways to stop it.

The researchers watched hundreds of hours of matches across six European professional leagues and found that diving is more likely to occur a) near the offensive goal and b) when the match is tied. None of the 169 dives seen in the study were punished.

It was also found that diving was more common in leagues where it was rewarded most – meaning that the more often players were likely to get free kicks or penalties out of a dive, the more often they dived. This suggests that the benefits of diving are far outweighing the costs, and the only way to reduce diving in football is by increasing the ability of referees to detect dives and by increasing the punishment associated with them.

Dr. Robbie Wilson, a member of the group that conducted the study, said: "Some progressive professional leagues, such as the Australian A-League and the American MLS have already started handing down punishments for players found guilty of diving. This is the best way to decrease the incentive for diving". [24]

Some have referred to simulation as a menace to footballers with real, sometimes life-threatening, injuries or conditions. On 24 May 2012, English FA referee Howard Webb spoke to a FIFA medical conference in Budapest about the importance of curbing simulation in football, as players feigning injury could put players with serious medical issues in jeopardy. Earlier that year, he had to deal with the collapse of Fabrice Muamba, who suffered cardiac arrest during an FA Cup match. [25]

Diving reputation

Repeated accusations of diving have resulted in certain players acquiring the reputation of being a "diver".

Over the years, players who have a reputation of being divers include:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Association football</span> Team sport played with a spherical ball

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposing team by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a rectangular-framed goal defended by the opposing team. Traditionally, the game has been played over two 45-minute halves, for a total match time of 90 minutes. With an estimated 250 million players active in over 200 countries and territories, it is the world's most popular sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penalty shoot-out (association football)</span> Procedure in association football to determine the winner of a drawn match

In association football, a penalty shoot-out is a tie-breaking method to determine which team is awarded victory in a match that cannot end in a draw, when the score is tied after the normal time as well as extra time has expired. In a penalty shoot-out, each team takes turns shooting at goal from the penalty mark, with the goal defended only by the opposing team's goalkeeper. Each team has five shots which must be taken by different players; the team that makes more successful kicks is declared the victor. Shoot-outs finish as soon as one team has an insurmountable lead. If scores are level after five pairs of shots, the shootout progresses into additional "sudden-death" rounds. Balls successfully kicked into the goal during a shoot-out do not count as goals for the individual kickers or the team, and are tallied separately from the goals scored during normal play. Although the procedure for each individual kick in the shoot-out resembles that of a penalty kick, there are some differences. Most notably, neither the kicker nor any player other than the goalkeeper may play the ball again once it has been kicked.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 FIFA World Cup</span> Association football tournament in Brazil

The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organised by FIFA. It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition, the first being in 1950, and the fifth time that it was held in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fouls and misconduct (association football)</span> Unfair act by a player in association football

In the sport of association football, fouls and misconduct are acts committed by players which are deemed by the referee to be unfair and are subsequently penalised. An offence may be a foul, misconduct or both depending on the nature of the offence and the circumstances in which it occurs. Fouls and misconduct are addressed in Law 12 of the Laws of the Game. A foul is an unfair act by a player, deemed by the referee to contravene the game's laws, that interferes with the active play of the match. Fouls are punished by the award of a free kick to the opposing team. A list of specific offences that can be fouls are detailed in Law 12 of the Laws of the Game ; these mostly concern unnecessarily aggressive physical play and the offence of handling the ball. An infringement is classified as a foul when it meets all the following conditions:

  1. It is committed by a player ;
  2. It occurs on the field of play;
  3. It occurs while the ball is in play;
  4. It is committed against an opponent.
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eduardo da Silva</span> Croatian footballer (born 1983)

Eduardo Alves da Silva, known as Eduardo and Dudu, is a Brazilian-Croatian former professional footballer who played as a forward for multiple clubs and the Croatia national team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howard Webb</span> English football referee

Howard Melton Webb MBE is an English former professional football referee who officiated primarily in the Premier League from 2003 to 2014, as well as for FIFA as a FIFA international referee from 2005 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 FIFA World Cup final</span> World Cup final match, held in Germany

The 2006 FIFA World Cup final was the final match of the 2006 World Cup, the 18th edition of FIFA's competition for national football teams. The match was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 9 July 2006, and was contested between Italy and France. The event comprised hosts Germany and 31 other teams who emerged from the qualification phase, organised by the six FIFA confederations. The 32 teams competed in a group stage, from which 16 teams qualified for the knockout stage. En route to the final, Italy finished first in Group E, with two wins and a draw, after which they defeated Australia in the round of 16, Ukraine in the quarter-final and Germany 2–0, in the semi-final. France finished runner-up of Group G with one win and two draws, before defeating Spain in the round of 16, Brazil in the quarter-final and Portugal 1–0 in the semi-final. The final was witnessed by 69,000 spectators in the stadium, with the referee for the match being Horacio Elizondo from Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pepe (footballer, born 1983)</span> Footballer (born 1983)

Kepler Laveran de Lima Ferreira, known as Pepe, is a former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is widely regarded as one of the best centre-backs of his generation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Suárez</span> Uruguayan footballer (born 1987)

Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Major League Soccer club Inter Miami. Nicknamed "El Pistolero", he is regarded as one of the best players of his generation, and one of the greatest strikers of all time. Individually, he has won two European Golden Shoes, an Eredivisie Golden Boot, a Premier League Golden Boot and a Pichichi Trophy. He has scored over 500 career goals for club and country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eduardo Vargas</span> Chilean footballer (born 1989)

Eduardo Jesús Vargas Rojas is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Atlético Mineiro and the Chile national team.

Stephen Conroy is a former Scottish football referee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 FIFA World Cup final</span> World Cup final, held in South Africa

The 2010 FIFA World Cup final was the final match of the 2010 World Cup, the 19th edition of FIFA's competition for national football teams. The match was played at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, on 11 July 2010, and was contested by the Netherlands and Spain. The event comprised hosts South Africa and 31 other teams who emerged from the qualification phase, organised by the six FIFA confederations. The 32 teams competed in a group stage, from which 16 teams qualified for the knockout stage. En route to the final, the Netherlands finished first in Group E, with three wins, after which they defeated Slovakia in the round of 16, Brazil in the quarter-final and Uruguay in the semi-final. Spain finished top of Group H with two wins and one loss, before defeating Portugal in the round of 16, Paraguay in the quarter-final and Germany in the semi-final. The final took place in front of 84,490 supporters, with more than 909 million watching on television, and was refereed by Howard Webb from England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Oliver (referee)</span> English football referee

Michael Oliver is an English professional football referee from Ashington, Northumberland. His county FA is the Northumberland Football Association. He belongs to the Select Group of Referees in England and officiates primarily in the Premier League. He received his FIFA badge in 2012, allowing him to officiate in major international matches. Oliver was appointed to take charge of the final of the 2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup. Oliver was promoted to the UEFA Elite Group of Referees in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilfried Zaha</span> Ivorian footballer (born 1992)

Dazet Wilfried Armel Zaha is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ligue 1 club Lyon, on loan from Süper Lig club Galatasaray, and the Ivory Coast national team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Grealish</span> English footballer (born 1995)

Jack Peter Grealish is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for Premier League club Manchester City and the England national team. Known for his dribbling and playmaking ability, Grealish is often considered to be one of the best wingers in the world. He is also regarded as among the most popular and marketable athletes in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UEFA Euro 2024</span> 17th edition of the UEFA European Football Championship

The 2024 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2024 or simply Euro 2024, was the 17th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international football championship organised by UEFA for the European men's national teams of their member associations. Germany hosted the tournament, which took place from 14 June to 14 July 2024. The tournament involved 24 teams, with Georgia making their European Championship debut.

Graham David Scott is an English professional football referee who officiates in the Premier League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 FIFA World Cup final</span> World Cup final, held in Russia

The 2018 FIFA World Cup final was the final match of the 2018 World Cup, the 21st edition of FIFA's competition for national football teams. The match was played at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia, on 15 July 2018, and was contested by France and Croatia. The tournament comprised hosts Russia and 31 other teams who emerged from the qualification phase, organised by the six FIFA confederations. The 32 teams competed in a group stage, from which 16 teams qualified for the knockout stage. En route to the final, France finished first in Group C, with two wins and a draw, after which they defeated Argentina in the round of 16, Uruguay in the quarter-final and Belgium in the semi-final. Croatia finished first in Group D with three wins, before defeating Denmark in the round of 16 and Russia in the quarter-final – both through a penalty shoot-out – and then England in the semi-final. The final took place in front of 78,011 supporters, with more than 1.1 billion watching on television, and was refereed by Néstor Pitana from Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 EFL Championship play-off final</span> Football match

The 2018 EFL Championship play-off final was an association football match which was played on 26 May 2018 at Wembley Stadium, London, between Aston Villa and Fulham. The match was to determine the third and final team to gain promotion from the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football, to the Premier League. The top two teams of the 2017–18 EFL Championship season gained automatic promotion to the Premier League, while the teams placed from third to sixth place in the table partook in play-off semi-finals; the winners of these semi-finals competed for the final place for the 2018–19 season in the Premier League; Fulham ended the season in third place while Aston Villa finished fourth. Winning the game was estimated to be worth £160 million to the successful team.

References

  1. Morris, Paul; Lewis, David (March 2010). "Tackling Diving: The Perception of Deceptive Intentions in Association football". Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 34 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1007/s10919-009-0075-0. ISSN   0191-5886. S2CID   143324073.
  2. Alleyne, Richard (16 September 2009). "Psychologists help referees spot a dive in football". The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  3. "Law 12 – Fouls and Misconduct, 3. Disciplinary action". International Football Association Board. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  4. 1 2 "Uefa bans Eduardo for two matches". BBC. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 "Eduardo banned for two Champions League matches for diving". The Guardian. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  6. 1 2 "Wenger angry over Eduardo charge". BBC. 28 August 2009. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  7. "Eduardo walks free after U-turn on diving ban". The Guardian. 14 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  8. "Uefa overturns Eduardo diving ban". BBC. 14 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  9. 1 2 "Rangers contest Sone Aluko 'simulation' ban". BBC. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  10. "Rangers 2-1 Dunfermline". BBC. 3 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  11. "Dunfermline manager Jim McIntyre angry at Rangers penalty award". BBC. 3 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  12. "Rangers manager furious at Sone Aluko simulation ban". BBC. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  13. "Diving bans set for Prem after FA approval". ESPN.com. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  14. Christenson, Marcus (18 May 2017). "FA to introduce retrospective bans for diving from next season". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  15. "FA introduces retrospective action and two-match bans for diving". Sky Sports. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  16. "Bristol City's Wright gets simulation ban". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  17. "Bristol City are fuming over the decision to overturn this red card and ban their player instead". independent. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  18. "Niasse 'exaggerated normal Dann contact'". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  19. "Everton's Oumar Niasse banned for two games for diving against Crystal Palace". The Independent. 22 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  20. "Spurs player banned for tricking ref to give red". ESPN.com. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  21. "MLS Disciplinary Committee fines Davies for dive vs. Real Salt Lake". 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  22. "Saborío fined, suspended for dive vs. Quakes". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  23. Wilson, Robbie S.; Ortiz-Barrientos, Daniel; Bywater, Candice L.; Condon, Catriona H.; David, Gwendolyn K. (5 October 2011). "Receivers Limit the Prevalence of Deception in Humans: Evidence from Diving Behaviour in Soccer Players". PLOS ONE. 6 (10): e26017. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...626017D. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026017 . PMC   3187838 . PMID   21998745.
  24. "Tackling the Problem of Diving in Football". soccerscience.net. 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  25. "Referee: Don't 'cry wolf' on injuries". ESPN Soccer. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012.
  26. "Sir Alex Ferguson: David Luiz like a 'dying swan' over red card". TheGuardian.com . 6 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sunderland, Tom. "10 Biggest Divers in World Football". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  28. "Don't complicate your gift! – Pele on Neymar simulation". The World Game. Special Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  29. "Pele says he told young star Neymar to stop diving". The Times of India. 23 June 2011. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012.
  30. 1 2 3 Lynch, Michael (7 July 2014). "Arjen Robben: World Cup magic overshadowed by diving reputation". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  31. "Football's failure to punish deceptive players is baffling". News.com.au. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  32. Francis, Kieran. "Richarlison told to stop diving by Everton coach Silva". Goal. Football Co Media Ltd. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  33. Hackett, Keith (15 October 2017). "Richarlison has to be punished for dive against Arsenal – it had a decisive impact on the result of the game". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  34. Gowton, Brandon Lee (3 June 2016). "Colombia's James Rodriguez suffers shoulder injury while diving". SBNation. Vox Media. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  35. Schwartz, Nick (10 November 2017). "Colombia's James Rodriguez sets a new bar for embarrassing dives". USA Today. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  36. 1 2 3 Hodgkins, James. "Football's famous flopping five – the game's biggest divers". HITC. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pickup, Oliver (30 June 2014). "Arjen Robben joins list of top 9 football divers of all time, but where does he rank compared to the others?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  38. "Worst divers in football, Neymar dive, Wilfried Zaha, PSG ..." FoxSports.com.au. 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  39. Hackett, Keith (20 January 2019). "Mo Salah is getting a reputation as a diver – referees need to get tough". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019 via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  40. House, Future Publishing Limited Quay; Ambury, The; Engl, Bath BA1 1UA All rights reserved; number 2008885, Wales company registration (21 January 2019). ""Every time Salah dives, he risks costing Liverpool the Premier League title"". FourFourTwo. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  41. "Ashley Young's dives: five of his best for Manchester United and England". The Guardian. 6 November 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  42. Hunter, Andy (6 November 2013). "Ashley Young expected to be warned again about diving by David Moyes". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  43. Jackson, Jamie (15 April 2012). "Manchester United's Ashley Young accused of looking for penalties". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  44. "Sir Alex Ferguson 'has word' with Ashley Young over diving accusations". The Guardian. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  45. Jackson, Jamie (11 December 2013). "Manchester United's Ashley Young realises he has a reputation for diving". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  46. Warrington, Declan (26 February 2018). "Harry Kane and Eric Dier dive to defence of Dele Alli after latest controversy in Crystal Palace win". The Independent . Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  47. Glanville, Brian (16 February 2018). "When it comes to diving, Dele Alli has form". World Soccer. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  48. "VINE: Jack Grealish got sent off for a dive in Villa's win over West Brom". SportsJOE.ie. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  49. "Fans hit out at Jack Grealish for dramatically diving against West Ham". FanBanter.co.uk. FanBanter. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  50. Winterburn, Sarah (3 December 2020). "Jack Grealish, diving and the utter failure of the law". Football365. Planet Sport Publishing Ltd. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  51. Blake, John (29 December 2020). "Steve Nicol slams Aston Villa's Jack Grealish for diving". SportsLens.com. SportsLens. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  52. Rosser, Jack (19 September 2019). "Jack Grealish still reeling from Crystal Palace 'diving' controversy as Aston Villa denied goal". Standard.co.uk. Lebedev Holdings. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  53. Owen, Brian (30 November 2020). "Matt Upson's reaction to Jack Grealish 'dive' and VAR offside". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group Ltd. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  54. Joyce, Paul (4 June 2018). "Raheem Sterling defied Gareth Southgate's warning about diving". Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  55. "Poll results: Did Wayne Rooney dive? Readers of the Independent have had their say". Independent.co.uk . 17 February 2015. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  56. "Wayne Rooney: FIFA World Diver of the Year". Bleacher Report . Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  57. "VIDEO Special: Top 10 Divers of All Time | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  58. Rodgers, Kristen. "Euro 2012: Arjen Robben and the Biggest Diver on Each Side in Poland & Ukraine". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  59. "Mehdi Taremi targeted by Portuguese media, claims Porto coach Conceição". November 2021.
  60. "کاریکاتور جنجالی مهدی طارمی در رسانه های پرتغالی : دایو زن قهار آسیایی!" (in Persian).
  61. "طارمی را قلقلک ندهید، عصبانی می‌شود!" (in Persian). Varzesh 3.
  62. Farrelly, Mark (12 May 2014). "James McClean Goes Down in the Box, Gets Booked for Diving". Balls.ie. Balls Media. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  63. Hayes, Adam (23 November 2020). "Former top referee Mark Clattenburg labels James McClean the worst diver he's come across". Irish Mirror. MGN Ltd. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  64. "Filippo Inzaghi". 9 January 2008.
  65. Ehrli, Andres. "World Football Floppers: The 15 Biggest Divers in Soccer – #8: Nani". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  66. "Time to introduce the Pepe Rule after his Champions League final antics". The Guardian. 29 May 2016. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  67. "Simularea grosolană a lui Florin Tănase, penalizată" [Tănase's awful dive, booked] (in Romanian). DigiSport. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  68. "FC Voluntari se revolta dupa infrangerea cu FCSB: Stie o tara intreaga ce se intampla" [FC Voluntari revolts after the defeat against FCSB: The whole country knows what is happening] (in Romanian). Ziare. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2019. He is always given a penalty, even if the wind blows a little...
  69. "Campionul simulărilor s-a retras! Ce a făcut Florin Tănase la meciul cu Hermannstadt" [The champion of dives has retired! What did Florin Tănase do in the match against Hermannstadt]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 11 February 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  70. Aarons, Ed (6 November 2019). "'I will not change': Liverpool's Sadio Mané unrepentant about 'diving'". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  71. "Football's most hated, most arrogant and biggest divers". Marca. 28 December 2015. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  72. Pickup, Oliver (25 November 2013). "20 Worst Dives in Football". Shortlist. ShortList. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  73. Davis, Callum (4 June 2017). "Rio Ferdinand slams Sergio Ramos – 'I'd be embarrassed to look my son in the eye'". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  74. O'Toole, Joe (27 May 2018). "Nigel Owens solution to deal with Sergio Ramos antics will please Liverpool fans". Sports Joe. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  75. Lacey, David (5 October 2012). "A reputation for diving is hard for referees to forget in a hurry". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.