Dohna

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Dohna
Dohna Panorama (01) 2006-10-19.jpg
Dohna
Wappen Dohna.svg
Location of Dohna within Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district
Dohna in PIR.svgAltenbergHermsdorfKlingenbergKönigsteinRabenau
Germany adm location map.svg
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Dohna
Saxony location map.svg
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Dohna
Coordinates: 50°57′17″N13°51′27″E / 50.95472°N 13.85750°E / 50.95472; 13.85750
Country Germany
State Saxony
District Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
Municipal assoc. Dohna-Müglitztal
Subdivisions12
Government
   Mayor (202229) Ralf Müller [1] (CDU)
Area
  Total28.57 km2 (11.03 sq mi)
Highest elevation
150 m (490 ft)
Lowest elevation
130 m (430 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31) [2]
  Total6,168
  Density220/km2 (560/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
01809
Dialling codes 03529
Vehicle registration PIR
Website www.stadt-dohna.de

Dohna is a town in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, Saxony, Germany. It is located south of Heidenau, in the Müglitz valley and lies at the northeastern foot of the Eastern Ore Mountains. It is accessed by the Pirna interchange of highway A17, and by the Dohna (Sachs) and Köttewitz stations of the Müglitz Valley Railway.

Contents

History

Coat of arms of Burgaves of Dohna Dohna-Wappen.jpg
Coat of arms of Burgaves of Dohna

Dohna is one of the oldest towns in Saxony. Traces of settlement dating back to the 16th century BC (Bronze Age) have been found. The Dohna Castle on a strategic hill at the entrance to the Müglitz valley was probably already built in the middle of the 10th century. The town Dohna was first documented as Donin in 1040. [3] The name comes from Property of Doň from the Bohemian first name Zdoň.

The town and its castle controlled two roads from Saxony to Bohemia: one through the Müglitz valley, and one over the heights to Kulm. The burgraves of Dohna controlled a large territory between the Margraviate of Meissen and the Kingdom of Bohemia, stretching from Rabenau in the west to Gottleuba in the east. The burgraves of Dohna were defeated in 1402 in the Dohna Feud, and the town was given to vassals of the Wettin Margrave of Meissen. After 1460, when the seat of administration moved to Sonnenstein Castle in Pirna, the castle fell into ruins.

In 1587 Fabien I, Burgrave of Dohna, was involved in the French Wars of Religion - commanding Protestant mercenaries which were funded by Elizabeth I of England and the King of Denmark and confronting the Catholic forces of King Henry III of France at the Battle of Vimory.

The city of Dohna was devastated by French and Russian troops during the Napoleonic Wars (1813).

The primary and secondary school was opened in 1891. It was named after Marie Curie in 1969. In 1994, Köttewitz and Krebs joined Dohna. [4] In 1999, Meusegast and Röhrsdorf joined Dohna. [5] In January 2000, Dohna became the seat of Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Dohna-Müglitztal, which also includes the municipality Müglitztal.

Municipality subdivisions

Main sights

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dohna Castle</span>

Dohna Castle on the once important medieval trade route from Saxony to Bohemia was the ancestral castle seat of the Burgraves of Dohna. Of the old, once imposing double castle only a few remnants of the walls remain. The ruins of the old castle are located on the hill of Schlossberg near the subsequent suburb of the town of the same name, Dohna, in the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge in Saxony, Germany.

References

  1. Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
  2. "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2021" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2022.
  3. "Dohna – HOV - ISGV e.V." Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  4. Gebietsänderungen vom 01.01. bis 31.12.1994, Statistisches Bundesamt
  5. Gebietsänderungen vom 01.01. bis 31.12.1999, Statistisches Bundesamt