Dompu

Last updated
Dompu
Lambang Kabupaten Dompu.gif
Motto(s): 
Nggahi Rawi Pahu
(English:Prove Your Words)
Lokasi NTB Kabupaten Dompu.svg
Indonesia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Dompu
Location in Indonesia
Coordinates: 08°32′11″S118°27′48″E / 8.53639°S 118.46333°E / -8.53639; 118.46333
Country Indonesia
Region Lesser Sunda Islands
Province West Nusa Tenggara
Regency Dompu
Government
  MayorBambang M. Yasin
Area
  Total223.27 km2 (86.21 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 Census)
  Total54,987
  Density250/km2 (640/sq mi)
  [1]
Time zone UTC+8
License plateEA
Website www.dompukab.go.id

Dompu is a town and the administrative centre of the Dompu Regency, located in the eastern part of the island of Sumbawa, in central Indonesia's province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is the third largest town on the island of Sumbawa, with a population of 49,854 at the 2010 Census, [2] which by the 2020 Census had grown to 54,987. [3] It is connected by provincial road to Bima and Sape.

Contents

History

Dompu was invaded by the Gowa Sultanate during the Islamic wars and forced to convert to Islam. A Maksassare manuscript records the incident, stating:

Nanisuro I Kare Bagia angku-
Kare Bagia was instructed to go
taqnangi Karaenta pannguqranginna
and ask our Lord what he remembered
ri butta i baqleang Dima Dompu
about the overseas countries
Sambawa, ka betana ri Karaenga
of Bima, Dompu, and Sumbawa, as
Tu-Ammenang-ri-agamana. Nanakana
they had been defeated by Karaeng
Karaenta: 'Nibeta-kapereki,
Tu-Ammenang-ri-agamana. The
nipasallangi, nipareq-ngasengi
Lord said: “They were defeated as
ata ri Karaeng, passanngalinna
Kafir, were made to embrace
Sanggaraq, ka nimaradekangi ri
Islam, and were all of them enslaved
Karaenga, ka ia uru ampalantei
by the Karaeng except for Sangga [4]

Dompu (or Dompo) was once one of the four sultanates on the island of Sumbawa. [5]

Geography

The city is located in the middle part of eastern section of the Sumbawa island.

Climate

Dompu has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with moderate to little rainfall from May to October and heavy rainfall from November to April.

Climate data for Dompu
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Average high °C (°F)30.1
(86.2)
29.7
(85.5)
30.6
(87.1)
30.9
(87.6)
30.3
(86.5)
29.9
(85.8)
29.9
(85.8)
30.5
(86.9)
31.1
(88.0)
31.3
(88.3)
30.7
(87.3)
30.0
(86.0)
30.4
(86.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)25.5
(77.9)
25.4
(77.7)
26.0
(78.8)
25.9
(78.6)
25.1
(77.2)
24.5
(76.1)
24.0
(75.2)
24.2
(75.6)
24.9
(76.8)
25.7
(78.3)
26.0
(78.8)
25.6
(78.1)
25.2
(77.4)
Average low °C (°F)21.0
(69.8)
21.1
(70.0)
21.4
(70.5)
20.9
(69.6)
19.9
(67.8)
19.1
(66.4)
18.1
(64.6)
18.0
(64.4)
18.8
(65.8)
20.1
(68.2)
21.3
(70.3)
21.2
(70.2)
20.1
(68.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches)199
(7.8)
179
(7.0)
201
(7.9)
129
(5.1)
40
(1.6)
44
(1.7)
30
(1.2)
7
(0.3)
21
(0.8)
61
(2.4)
131
(5.2)
251
(9.9)
1,293
(50.9)
Source: Climate-Data.org [6]

Administration

The town is divided into 16 communities (kelurahan).

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References

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Noorduyn, J. (1987). "Makasar and the islamization of Bima". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 143 (2/3): 312–342. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003330. JSTOR   27863842.
  5. Kennedy, Raymond (August 5, 1943). Islands and Peoples of the Indies. Smithsonian Institution . Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  6. "Climate: Dompu". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

Coordinates: 08°32′11″S118°27′48″E / 8.53639°S 118.46333°E / -8.53639; 118.46333