East Lombok Regency

Last updated
East Lombok Regency
Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Regency
Lambang Kabupaten Lombok Timur.jpeg
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Patuh Karya
(Obedient and Productive)
Lokasi NTB Kabupaten Lombok Timur.svg
Location within West Nusa Tenggara
Lombok Locator Topography.png
Red pog.svg
East Lombok Regency
Indonesia Lesser Sunda Islands location map.svg
Red pog.svg
East Lombok Regency
East Lombok Regency (Lesser Sunda Islands)
Indonesia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
East Lombok Regency
East Lombok Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 8°39′S116°32′E / 8.650°S 116.533°E / -8.650; 116.533
Country Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Province Flag of West Nusa Tenggara.svg  West Nusa Tenggara
Capital Selong
Government
 • RegentM. Sukiman Azmy
 • Vice RegentRumaksi [1]
Area
 • Total1,605.55 km2 (619.91 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)
 • Total1,404,343
 • Density870/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
  [2]
Demographics
 •  Ethnic groups Sasak, Balinese, Tionghoa-peranakan, Sumbawa people, Flores people, Arab Indonesian
 •  Religion Muslim, Hindu, Christian, Buddhist
 •  Languages Indonesian (official), Sasak
Time zone UTC+8 (ICST)
Area code (+62) 376
Website lomboktimurkab.go.id

East Lombok Regency is a regency (Indonesian : Kabupaten ) of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Lombok, of which it comprises the eastern third (including minor offshore islands); the administrative capital is the town of Selong. The Regency covers an area of 1,605.55 km2 and had a population of 1,105,582 at the 2010 Census [3] and 1,325,240 at the 2020 Census; [4] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,404.343 (comprising 699,233 males and 705,110 females). [2]

Contents

Location

To the north lies the Java Sea. To the west are North Lombok Regency and Central Lombok Regency. To the south is the Lombok Basin and the Indian Ocean and to the east lies Elas Strait, a narrow body of water separating Lombok and the nearby small Gili Belang from Sumbawa which lies approximately 15 km to the east. The north of the Regency is on the eastern flank of Mount Rinjani which at 3,726 m is the third highest mountain the second largest volcano in the country. The mountain is an active volcano, the oldest recorded historical eruption was in 1847 and last eruption was in May 2010. [5] [6]

Administration

The area of East Lombok Regency is 2,679.88 km², consisting of a landmass area of 1,605.55 km ² (59.91%) and a seabed area of 1,074.33 km² (40.09%).

Administrative structure

Kabupaten Lombok Timur (East Lombok Regency) is one of Lombok's four Regencies or administrative regions.

Administrative boundaries

BoundaryDistrictRegency
North Java Sea
South Lombok Basin Indian Ocean
WestPraya
Mount Rinjani 		Central Lombok Regency
North Lombok Regency
East Alas Strait Sumbawa

Administrative Districts

At the 2010 Census, the East Lombok Regency consisted of twenty districts (kecamatan), but an additional district (Lenek) was added in 2018 by splitting off 10 villages in the western part of Aikmel District. The districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census [3] and the 2020 Census, [4] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. [2] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 239 rural desa and 15 urban kelurahan), and its postal codes.

Kode
Wilayah		Name of
District
(kecamatan)		Area
in
km2		Pop'n
Census
2010		Pop'n
Census
2020		Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023		Admin
centre		No.
of
villages		Post
codes
52.03.01Keruak (a)40.4947,90157,70561,067Keruak1583673
52.03.20Jerowaru (b)142.7853,18161,41166,171Jerowaru1583672
52.03.02Sakra25.0952,73164,08068,051Sakra1283671
52.03.19Sakra Barat
(West Sakra)		32.2046,84058,18461,465Rensing1883670
52.03.18Sakra Timur
(East Sakra)		37.0340,90952,01255,346Lepak1083674
52.03.03Terara41.4165,48575,88980,780Terara1683664
52.03.11Montong Gading25.6640,60348,80150,910Montong Betok883663
52.03.04 Sikur 78.2767,55079,02383,048|Sikur1483662
52.03.05Masbagik33.1793,993107,893113,439Masbagik1083661
52.03.12Pringgasela134.2650,05963,11067,250Pringgasela1083660
52.03.06Sukamulia14.4930,37336,37338,420Sukamulia983652
52.03.13Suralaga27.0251,94064,68167,793Suralaga1583651
52.03.07 Selong 31.6882,62792,46496,015Selong1283611-83613,
83617-63619
52.03.17Labuhan Haji49.5753,02364,49267,448Labuhan Haji1283615-83617
52.03.08Pringgabaya136.2090,548110,813117,161Pringgabaya1583654
52.03.16Suela115.0137,44145,42148,513Suela883655
52.03.09Aikmel81.0992,85370,12174,219Aikmel1483653
52.03.14Wanasaba55.8959,31768,30274,466Wanasaba1483650
52.03.15Sembalun217.0818,78623,56825,190Sembalun683657
52.03.21Lenek41.83(c)43,52047,444Lenek1083657
52.03.10Sambelia (d)245.2229,42237,37740,147Sambelia1183656
Totals1,605.551,105,5821,325,2401,404,343Selong254

Notes: (a) including 4 small islands off the east coast of Lombok Island. (b) includes 24 islands off the southeast corner of Lombok Island.
(c) the 2010 Census population of the new Lenek District is included in the figures for Aikmel District, from which it was subsequently split off in 2018.
(d) includes 7 islands off the northeast corner of Lombok Island.

The districts are subdivided into 239 rural Desa and 15 urban Kelurahan; of the latter 11 are in Selong District and 4 are in Labuhan Haji District. [8]

Population

The majority of the population are Sasak people. In 2008 East Lombok Regency recorded a total of 1,068,486 residents: 494,149 males and 574,337 females. [9]

In the 2010 Census, East Lombok Regency recorded 1,105,582 inhabitants, 24.7% being officially below Indonesian poverty level; [10] the 2020 Census showed the population having risen to 1,325,240. The population of this regency are primarily Muslim.

Ethnicity

The Sasak people are the indigenous people of Lombok and form the majority of East Lombok's residents, with few people of Balinese origin compared with West Lombok. East Lombok is also home to people of Balinese, Chinese, Tionghoa-peranakan people of mixed Indonesian and Chinese descent and small number of Arab Indonesian people, mainly of Yemeni descent who originally settled in the early port city of Ampenan.

Religion

Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of East Lombok. Other religions practised in East Lombok are Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

Language

Most people in east Lombok normally speak the Sasak language. Sasak is the native language of the indigenous people of Lombok. Indonesian is the language most widely used in everyday interactions at places such as hotels, larger shops in the township of Praya and in government offices. When at home or a place of recreation east Lombok residents tend to use local eastern Lombok dialects of the Sasak language.

Land use

Rivers and catchment areas:' Lombok Island has four main watersheds. Menanga watershed, which is administratively in the territory of East Lombok, has been declared by the Governor of Nusa Teggara Barat to be a critical watershed by Decree No. 122 in 2005. Lombok is faced with a serious water supply and management problem, caused by increasing forest and water table damage, land degradation and poor forestry management. West Nusa Tenggara province as a whole is threatened with a water crisis caused by increasing forest and water table damage and degradation. [11]

Services and development

The region is essentially agrarian in activity with rice, copra, casava, tobacco, timber and other crops. Rainfall is lower in the south of the Regency and higher in the north as the land rises toward Mount Rinjani. Rinjani supplies a rainfall catchment area to the region and several into eastern Lombok rivers flow from its slopes. The sea supports a small local fishing industry, seaweed harvesting, a pearl industry and prawn farming.

The growing tourism industry in Lombok has had little effect on the eastern coast. The proximity of the new Lombok International Airport will possible lead to an increase in tourism related business and development in east Lombok in coming years.

Transport

Public ferries' provide services for both passengers and vehicles. Labuhan Lombok is in East Lombok Regency and provides connections eastward to Sumbawa. Tanjung Lembar in the south west of the island is Lombok's main port and handles small freighters, fishing boats and the combination vehicle and passenger ferries heading westward to Bali.

These ferries connecting to nearby Sumbawa and Bali provide the principal facilities for road transport movements in and out of Lombok. Disruptions on these routes can significantly affect trade and the provision of supplies to the island as the shipping operators on these routes will often suspend services due to breakdown or heavy seas.

East Lombok is served by the Lombok International Airport (Bandara Internasional Lombok) ( IATA : LOP, ICAO : WADL). The new airport provides domestic terminal facilities serving destinations in Java, Bali and Sumbawa. The main terminal building also provides international terminal facilities, currently limited to international connections to Malaysia provided by AirAsia. International flights to Kuala Lumpur provided by Garuda and Merpati airlines depart from the Domestic terminal.

The new international airport will provide facilities for wide bodied aircraft with more modern terminal facilities and improved cargo facilities.

Lombok International Airport in Central Lombok is south west of Praya in south central Lombok. The airport commenced operations on 1 October 2011 replacing the previous international and domestic facilities at Selaparang Airport near Ampenan in West Lombok Regency which formally closed for operations on the evening of 30 September 2011. All services previously operated at the Selaparang airport were moved across to the new airport at that time.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lombok</span> Island in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It forms part of the chain of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the Lombok Strait separating it from Bali to the west and the Alas Strait between it and Sumbawa to the east. It is roughly circular, with a "tail" to the southwest, about 70 kilometres across and a total area of about 4,607.38 square kilometres including smaller offshore islands. The provincial capital and largest city on the island is Mataram.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumbawa</span> Island in Indonesia

Sumbawa is an Indonesian island, located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain, with Lombok to the west, Flores to the east, and Sumba further to the southeast. Along with Lombok, it forms the province of West Nusa Tenggara, but there have been plans by the Indonesian government to split the island off into a separate province. Traditionally, the island is known as the source of sappanwood, as well as honey and sandalwood. Its savanna-like climate and vast grasslands are used to breed horses and cattle, as well as to hunt deer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alor Island</span> Island in Indonesia

Alor is the largest island in the Alor Archipelago and is one of the 92 officially listed outlying islands of Indonesia. It is located at the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands that runs through southeastern Indonesia, which from the west include such islands as Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo, and Flores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Nusa Tenggara</span> Province of Indonesia

West Nusa Tenggara is a province of Indonesia. It comprises the western portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the exception of Bali which is its own province. The province's land area is 19,931.45 km2. The two largest islands by far in the province are the smaller but much more populated Lombok in the west and the much larger in area but much less densely populated Sumbawa island in the east. Mataram, on Lombok, is the capital and largest city of the province. It shares maritime borders with Bali to the west and East Nusa Tenggara to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mataram (city)</span> City and capital of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Mataram is a city and the capital of the Indonesian province of West Nusa Tenggara. The city is surrounded on all the landward sides by West Lombok Regency and lies on the western side of the island of Lombok, Indonesia. It is also the largest city of the province, and had a population of 402,843 at the 2010 Census and 429,651 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 441,147.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alor Regency</span> Regency in Indonesia

Alor Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province of Indonesia. Established in 1958, Alor Regency administers the Alor Archipelago with its seat (capital) in Kalabahi on Alor Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Manggarai Regency</span> Regency in Indonesia

West Manggarai Regency is one of the eight regencies which comprise the island of Flores, located in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia. The Regency was created on 25 February 2003 by the separation off of the western districts from Manggarai Regency. It covers a land area of 3,141.47 km2, and had a population of 221,703 at the 2010 census, rising to 251,689 at the 2015 Intermediate census and to 256,317 at the 2020 census. The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 270,917. The regency's capital is the town of Labuan Bajo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Lombok Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

West Lombok Regency is a regency of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Lombok and the administrative capital is the town of Gerung. The regency covers a land area of 922.91 km2 and had a population of 599,609 at the 2010 census and 721,481 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 753,641.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Lombok Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Central Lombok Regency is a regency of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Lombok and the capital is Praya. It covers an area of 1,208.39 km2, and had a population of 859,309 at the 2010 census and 1,034,859 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,099,211.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Lombok Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

North Lombok Regency is a regency of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located in the northwest of the island of Lombok and includes the offshore Gili Islands. The capital is Tanjung situated on the northwest coast of the island. The regency covers an area of 809.53 km2 and had a population of 200,072 at the 2010 Census and 247,400 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 265,500.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumbawa Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Sumbawa Regency is a Regency (Kabupaten) of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Sumbawa and covers an area of 6,643.99 km2, following the separation on 18 December 2003 of what were until then its westernmost five districts to form the newly-created West Sumbawa Regency. It includes the substantial island of Moyo, lying off the north coast of Sumbawa. The population of the Regency at the 2010 Census was 415,789, which rose at the 2020 Census to 509,753; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 529,487. The capital is the town of Sumbawa Besar on the north coast of Sumbawa Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Sumbawa Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

West Sumbawa Regency is a Regency (Kabupaten) of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Sumbawa and has an area of 1,743.58 km2. The regency was created on 18 December 2003 from what were at that time the westernmost five districts (kecamatan) of Sumbawa Regency. The population at the 2010 Census was 114,754, and at the 2020 Census was 145,798; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 152,950 comprising 77,030 males and 75,920 females. The capital is the town of Taliwang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Flores Regency</span> Regency in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

East Flores Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. Established in 1958, the regency has its seat (capital) in Larantuka on Flores Island. It covers a land area of 1,812.58 km2, and it had a population of 232,605 as of the 2010 census and 276,896 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 288,310 - comprising 141,738 males and 146,572 females. The regency encompasses the eastern tip of the island of Flores, together with all of the adjacent islands of Adonara and Solor to the east of Flores, with some much smaller offshore islands. On 4 October 1999, the island of Lembata at the eastern end of the Solor Archipelago was separated from the East Flores Regency to create its own Regency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manggarai Regency</span> Regency in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Manggarai Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia, situated on the island of Flores. Established in 1958 the regency was reduced in size and population by the separation of the more western districts to form West Manggarai Regency in 2003 and of the more eastern districts to form East Manggarai Regency in 2007. The area of the residual Manggarai Regency is 1,343.83 km2 and its population was 292,037 at the 2010 census and 312,855 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 328,758. The capital of the regency is the town of Ruteng.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Central Timor Regency</span> Regency of Indonesia

North Central Timor Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. It covers an area of 2,669.70 km2, and had a population of 229,803 at the 2010 Census and 259,829 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 271,277. Its regency seat is located at the town of Kefamenanu, which had a population of 49,589 in mid 2023. The regency borders Timor Leste's Oecusse enclave, one of few Indonesian regions that have a land border with other countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southeast Maluku Regency</span> Regency in Maluku, Indonesia

Southeast Maluku Regency is a regency of Maluku, Indonesia. It is coincident with the Kei Islands, except that the city of Tual, although within the Kei Islands geographically and the seat of the Regency's administration, is since 17 July 2007 technically independent of the Regency. The land area of the Regency is 1,016.64 km2, while the sea area administered by the Regency was 3,181 km2; it had a population of 96,442 at the 2010 Census; this increased to 121,511 at the 2020 Census, and the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 124,199.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Muna Regency</span> Regency in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

West Muna Regency is a new regency of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, established under Act No.14 of 2014, dated 23 July 2014 by separation from the Muna Regency. It covers an area of 906.28 km2, and the districts comprising it had a population of 71,632 at the 2010 Census; the 2020 Census resulted in a population of 84,590, and the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 84,902, comprising 41,909 males and 42,993 females. The administrative centre lies at Laworo in the Tiworo Islands District.

Narmada is a town and administrative district (kecamatan) in West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It is located on the west side of the island of Lombok, approximately 10 kilometres east of Mataram, the provincial capital. In mid 2023, its population was 107,201.

References

  1. ↑ lomboktimurkab.go.id http://lomboktimurkab.go.id/beranda/bupati-lombok-timur-dari-masa-ke-masa/ . Retrieved January 24, 2019.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[ title missing ]
  2. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Lombok Timur Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5203)
  3. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Pusat Vulkanologi & Mitigasi Bencana Geologi - VSI - Contact". Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
  6. ↑ "Global Vulcanism Program-Rinjani Eruptive History". Global Vulcanism Program. May 2 – Dec 20, 2009. Archived from the original on 2007-08-20. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
  7. ↑ "Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur-". Website of the Regency of East Lombok. September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  8. ↑ "Letak Geografis Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (Letak Geografis Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)". Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. 13 December 2009. Archived from the original on 30 July 2010. Retrieved 30 Aug 2010.
  9. ↑ "Jumlah Penduduk dan Rasio Jenis Kelamin Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi NTB Tahun 2008". Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. 11 December 2009. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
  10. ↑ Liputan6.com (28 August 2010). "Lombok Timur Pemasok Utama TKI NTB".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ↑ "NTB Akan Alami Krisis Air Bersih". Official Website of the Province of NTB. July 20, 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
  12. ↑ "Regional Economy-West Nusa Teggara provincial profile". Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.