Drainie Carved Stones

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The Drainie carved stones are a collection of 32 Pictish stones originating from the important early medieval monastic settlement of Kinneddar on the outskirts of the modern town of Lossiemouth in Moray, Scotland. Despite their name the majority were discovered at Kinneddar - the location of the manse of the parish of Drainie from which they take their name - rather than the separate settlement of Drainie which lay several miles to the west.

The 32 stone fragments probably represent the remains of ten cross-slabs, three free-standing crosses and at least eight panels from stone shrine chests. [1] Some of the sculpture is unfinished showing that it was produced on-site at Kinneddar. [2]

TypeDateDimensionsLocation foundDate foundCurrent locationNotes
Drainie 1Symbol stone7th centuryH 0.75m x W 0.63m x D 0.10mDrainie Manse, Kinneddar1855Lost [3]
Drainie 2Cross-slab fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.28m x W 0.19m x D 0.08mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin Museum [4]
Drainie 3Cross-slab fragments9th or 10th centuryH 0.16m x W 0.30m x 0.06mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumBroken into two fragments, Drainie 3 formed part of the same cross slab as Drainie 8. [5]
Drainie 4Cross-slab fragment9th centuryH 0.23m x W 0.19m x D 0.10mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin Museum [6]
Drainie 5Carved fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.08m x W 0.16mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumProbably part of the same monument as Drainie 24, which was probably a shrine panel. [7]
Drainie 6Carved fragment8th centuryH 0.16m x W 0.16m x D 0.09mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumSmall fragment of a panel or cross-slab. [8]
Drainie 7Cross fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.10m x W 0.13m x D 0.05mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumMay have formed part of a slender cross-shaft, that could have supported a cross-head such as Drainie 9. [9]
Drainie 8Cross-slab fragment9th or 10th centuryH 0.25m x W 0.16m x W 0.08mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumPart of the same cross slab as Drainie 3. [10]
Drainie 9Cross fragment9th centuryH 0.18m x W 0.15m x D 0.05mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumProbably part of the side arm of a ringed cross. [11]
Drainie 10Cross-shaft fragment9th centuryH 0.28m x W 0.28m x D 0.13mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumPart of a slender tapered cross-shaft. [12]
Drainie 11Cross-slab fragment9th centuryH 0.26m x W 0.48m x D 0.11mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin Museum [13]
Drainie 12Cross-slab fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.38m x W 0.33m x D 0.33mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin Museum [14]
Drainie 13Shrine panel fragment9th or 10th centuryH 0.46m x W 0.34m x D 0.06mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumCarvings include images of parts of two galloping horses with five human figures beneath. [15]
Drainie 14Carved fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.45m x W 0.27m x D 0.04mKinneddar Old Kirkyard1884Elgin Museum, on loan from National Museums ScotlandCarvings include images of parts of two galloping horses with five human figures beneath. [16]
Drainie 15Cross-slab fragments9th or 10th centuryH 0.31m x W 0.31m x D 0.06mKinneddar Old Kirkyard1900Elgin MuseumTwo fragments of the top-left hand corner of a cross-slab. [17]
Drainie 16Carved fragment8th centuryH 0.46m x W 0.46m x D 0.18mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumHigh relief carving ofh part of a scene showing David rending the jaws of a lion. [18]
Drainie 17Cross-slab fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.43m x W 0.61m x D 0.09mKinneddarIn or before 1855Elgin MuseumPossibly part of a cross-slab or possibly part of an altar frontal. [19]
Drainie 18Shrine panel fragments8th or 9th centuryH 0.66m x W 0.93m x D 0.08mKinneddar Old Kirkyard1939Elgin MuseumFour adjacent fragments of a shrine panel. [20]
Drainie 19Unfinished cross-slab fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.45m x W 0.25m x D 0.06mKinneddar Old Kirkyard1960Elgin MuseumFragment of a highly irregular cross-slab carving, suggesting that it is part of an unfinished monument. [21]
Drainie 20Carved fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.18m x W 0.11m x D 0.02mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumVery thin fragment - more likely to be part of a panel than a cross-slab. [22]
Drainie 21Carved fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.16m x W 0.22m x D 0.05mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumVery thin fragment - more likely to be part of a panel than a cross-slab. [23]
Drainie 22Cross-shaft fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.23m x W 0.16m x D 0.09mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumPart of a slender cross-shaft. [24]
Drainie 23Shrine panel fragment8th centuryH 0.22m x W 0.25m x D 0.06mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumPossibly part of the same monument as Drainie 26. [25]
Drainie 24Shrine panel fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.30m x W 0.27m x D 0.09mKinneddar Old Kirkyard1978Elgin MuseumProbably part of the same monument as Drainie 5, which was probably a shrine panel. [26]
Drainie 25Cross-slab fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.15m x W 0.19m x D 0.09mKinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumForms part of the side of a cross-slab with Drainie 27. [27]
Drainie 26Shrine panel fragment8th centuryH 0.15m x W 0.24m x D 0.09mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumForms part of the top right-hand side of a shrine panel alongside Drainie 28. Possibly part of the same monument at Drainie 23. [28]
Drainie 27Cross-slab fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.26m x W 0.20m x D 0.09mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumForms part of the side of a cross-slab with Drainie 25. [29]
Drainie 28Shrine panel fragment8th centuryH 0.08m x W 0.08m x D 0.09mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumForms part of the top right-hand side of a shrine panel alongside Drainie 26. Possibly part of the same monument at Drainie 23. [30]
Drainie 29Shrine panel fragment8th centuryH 0.19m x W 0.18m x D 0.08mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumPart of the top of a hybrid post-and-panel, or the end-panel of a shrine. [31]
Drainie 30Carved fragment8th or 9th centuryH 0.12m x W 0.14m x D 0.07mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumSmall fragment, possibly part of a cross-slab. [32]
Drainie 31Carved fragmentUncertainH 0.18m x W 0.18mIn or near Kinneddar Old KirkyardAfter 1936Elgin MuseumSeverely damaged carved fragment. [33]
Drainie 32Cross-slab fragmentUncertainH 0.46m x W 0.38m x D 0.08mGordonstoun Schoolc. 1965Elgin MuseumDiscovered at Gordonstoun School in a dump of stones removed from the Old Kirk at Drainie when it was demolished for the extension of the runway of RAF Lossiemouth in 1953. Probably originated at Kinneddar as stone from Kinneddar was used in the construction of Drainie Kirk in the 17th century. [34]

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References

  1. ↑ Ritchie, A (2019). "Drainie carved stones: Description of stones". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  2. ↑ Walker, David W.; Woodworth, Matthew (2015). Aberdeenshire: North and Moray. The Buildings of Scotland (Pevsner Architectural Guides). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 21. ISBN   9780300204285.
  3. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 1". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  4. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 2". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  5. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 3". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  6. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 4". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  7. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 5". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  8. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 6". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  9. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 7". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  10. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 8". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  11. ↑ Ritchie, A (2017). "Drainie 9". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  12. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 10". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  13. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 11". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  14. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 12". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  15. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 13". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  16. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 14". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  17. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 15". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  18. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 16". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  19. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 17". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  20. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 18". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  21. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 19". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  22. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 20". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  23. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 21". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  24. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 22". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  25. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 23". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  26. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 24". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  27. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 25". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  28. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 26". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  29. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 27". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  30. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 28". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  31. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 29". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  32. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 30". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  33. ↑ Ritchie, A (2018). "Drainie 31". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  34. ↑ Trythall, J (1996). "Drainie 32". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
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