Ear pick

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A bamboo ear pick with a down puff Bamboo ear pick.jpg
A bamboo ear pick with a down puff
A metal ear pick Metal ear pick.jpg
A metal ear pick

Ear picks, also called ear scoops, or ear spoons, or earpicks, are a type of curette used to clean the ear canal of earwax (cerumen). They are preferred and are commonly used in East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia because Asians tend to develop dry ear wax. [1] [2]

Contents

In Asia, these are traditionally made from bamboo or precious metals such as silver or gold, but more commonly now, from stainless steel or plastic. European ear scoops produced up to the early 19th century were made from either bronze or precious metals such as silver.

Use of ear picks to remove wax is discouraged by some health professionals for fear of damaging the ear and causing infections.

Types

Other than the wide variety of materials used to make them, ear picks vary widely in their tips and embellishments. Disposable plastic ear picks with a cotton swab at one end are increasingly popular.

Tips

Embellishments

Culture

East and South Asian

Ear picks are a commonly used item and preferred for ear wax removal in East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia; most people in these areas have dry ear wax which can be easily removed using the tool. [5] [ page needed ]

It can be used individually or by another person. The person having their ears cleaned often lies or bends down with their head in the lap of the person doing the cleaning. The cleaning of ears is often performed by a parent on a child or, among adults, by one's partner. [6] It may also be performed by professional (non-medical) ear cleaners on the streets of cities in countries such as India, China, and Vietnam. [6]

Some individuals find ear-picking to be highly pleasurable, thus contributing to the popularity of this service being offered in Asian establishments such as massage parlors, spas, and salons. [7]

European

Ear-spoons and ear picks are found dating from the post-medieval period of British history back into the Roman times. [8] [9] Ear-spoons have also been found in Scandinavian archeological Viking-age dig sites. [10] Ornate ear scoops have also been found in 9th century Anglo-saxon sites. [11]

Potential hazards

The practice of ear picking may pose health hazards to the human ear if performed incorrectly. One potential danger is that of accidentally puncturing the eardrum and/or breaking the auditory ossicles while ear picking. Usage of unsterilized ear picks can also cause infection when they are shared among different individuals.

Ear cleaning in general may also be ineffective when used by one with little experience or guidance. When done incorrectly, significant amounts of ear wax may be pushed deeper into the ear canal rather than removed. The lining of the ear is delicate and can be easily damaged. Furthermore, the ear itself is to an extent self-cleaning, and produces earwax as protection from dirt, dust, and bacterial infections. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ear candling</span> Alternative medicine practice for ear cleaning

Ear candling, also called ear coning or thermal-auricular therapy, is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine practice claiming to improve general health and well-being by lighting one end of a hollow candle and placing the other end in the ear canal. Medical research has shown that the practice is both dangerous and ineffective and does not functionally remove earwax or toxicants, despite product design contributing to that impression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earwax</span> Waxy substance secreted by the ear

Earwax, also known by the medical term cerumen, is a waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and other mammals. Earwax can be many colors, including brown, orange, red, yellowish, and gray. Earwax protects the skin of the human ear canal, assists in cleaning and lubrication, and provides protection against bacteria, fungi, particulate matter, and water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotton swab</span> Personal care item

Cotton swabs or cotton buds are wads of cotton wrapped around a short rod made of wood, rolled paper, or plastic. They are most commonly used for ear cleaning, although this is not recommended by physicians. Other uses for cotton swabs include first aid, cosmetics application, cleaning, infant care, and crafts. Some countries have banned the plastic-stemmed versions in favor of biodegradable alternatives over concerns about marine pollution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forceps</span> Handheld, hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects

Forceps are a handheld, hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects. Forceps are used when fingers are too large to grasp small objects or when many objects need to be held at one time while the hands are used to perform a task. The term "forceps" is used almost exclusively in the fields of biology and medicine. Outside biology and medicine, people usually refer to forceps as tweezers, tongs, pliers, clips or clamps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ear</span> Organ of hearing and balance

In vertebrates, an ear is the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system. In humans, the ear is described as having three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear consists of the auricle and the ear canal. Since the outer ear is the only visible portion of the ear, the word "ear" often refers to the external part (auricle) alone. The middle ear includes the tympanic cavity and the three ossicles. The inner ear sits in the bony labyrinth, and contains structures which are key to several senses: the semicircular canals, which enable balance and eye tracking when moving; the utricle and saccule, which enable balance when stationary; and the cochlea, which enables hearing. The ear canal is cleaned via earwax, which naturally migrates to the auricle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earplug</span> Device to protect ears from loud noises

An earplug is a device that is inserted in the ear canal to protect the user's ears from loud noises, intrusion of water, foreign bodies, dust or excessive wind. Earplugs may be used as well to improve sleep quality or focus in noisy environments. Since they reduce the sound volume, earplugs may prevent hearing loss and tinnitus, in some cases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curette</span> Surgical hand tool for scraping or debriding tissue

A curette is a surgical instrument designed for scraping or debriding biological tissue or debris in a biopsy, excision, or cleaning procedure. In form, the curette is a small hand tool, often similar in shape to a stylus; at the tip of the curette is a small scoop, hook, or gouge. The verb to curette means "to scrape with a curette", and curettage is treatment that involves such scraping.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conductive hearing loss</span> Medical condition

Conductive hearing loss (CHL) occurs when there is a problem transferring sound waves anywhere along the pathway through the outer ear, tympanic membrane (eardrum), or middle ear (ossicles). If a conductive hearing loss occurs in conjunction with a sensorineural hearing loss, it is referred to as a mixed hearing loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ear pain</span> Pain in the ear

Ear pain, also known as earache or otalgia, is pain in the ear. Primary ear pain is pain that originates from the ear. Secondary ear pain is a type of referred pain, meaning that the source of the pain differs from the location where the pain is felt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otoscope</span> Medical device for examining the ears

An otoscope or auriscope is a medical device used by healthcare professionals to examine the ear canal and eardrum. This may be done as part of routine physical examinations, or for evaluating specific ear complaints, such as earaches, sense of fullness in the ear, or hearing loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ear drop</span> Form of medication placed in ears

Ear drops are a form of topical medication for the ears used to treat infection, inflammation, impacted ear wax and local anesthesia. They are commonly used for short-term treatment and can be purchased with or without a prescription. Before using ear drops, refer to the package insert or consult a health professional for the amount of drops to use and the duration of treatment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dental instrument</span> Tools of the dental profession

Dental instruments are tools that dental professionals use to provide dental treatment. They include tools to examine, manipulate, treat, restore, and remove teeth and surrounding oral structures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ABCC11</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

ATP-binding cassette transporter sub-family C member 11, also MRP8, is a membrane transporter that exports certain molecules from inside a cell. It is a protein that in humans is encoded by gene ABCC11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheese knife</span> Type of knife used for cutting or serving cheese

A cheese knife is a type of kitchen knife specialized for the cutting of cheese. Different cheeses require different knives, according primarily to hardness. There are also a number of other kitchen tools designed for cutting or slicing cheese, especially the harder types. These include the cheese cutter, cheese slicer, cheese plane, cheese scoop for soft cheese and others, collectively known as cheese servers.

Hairstyling tools may include hair irons, hair dryers, hairbrushes, hair rollers, diffusers and various types of scissors.

An extended-wear hearing aid is a type of hearing aid that is placed deep in the ear canal and can be worn for several months at a time without removal. This type of hearing aid is primarily suited for people who have mild to moderately severe hearing loss. This new hearing aid concept was invented by Adnan Shennib, founder of InSound Medical, Inc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otitis externa</span> Inflammation of the ear canal

Otitis externa, also called swimmer's ear, is inflammation of the ear canal. It often presents with ear pain, swelling of the ear canal, and occasionally decreased hearing. Typically there is pain with movement of the outer ear. A high fever is typically not present except in severe cases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerumenolytic</span>

A cerumenolytic is an ear wax (cerumen) softening agent. Common cerumenolytics such as hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide - urea are topical preparations used to facilitate the removal of ear wax. Their side effects tend to be mild, including ear discomfort, transient loss of hearing, dizziness, and local irritation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ear picking</span> Ear hygiene practice

Ear picking, also known as ear scooping, is a type of traditional ear hygiene and leisure activity common in Asia. It involves the process of removing earwax using various tools. Ear picking service in China for leisure and pleasure dates back to Song dynasty.

References

  1. Overfield, Theresa (1985). Biologic variation in health and illness: race, age, and sex differences. Menlo Park, Calif: Addison-Wesley, Nursing Division. p.  46. ISBN   0-201-12810-1. LCCN   85001338. OCLC   11677368. OL   3021176M. ... most common type in Whites and Blacks is dark brown and moist. Dry wax, most common in Orientals and Native Americans, is gray and dry. It is flaky and may form a thin mass that lies in the ear canal.
  2. Kruszelnicki, Karl (14 April 2015). "The science of stinky sweat and earwax". ABC .
  3. Leong, AC; Aldren, Christopher (August 2005). "A non-randomized comparison of earwax removal with a 'do-it-yourself' ear vacuum kit and a Jobson-Horne probe". Clinical Otolaryngology . 30 (4): 320–3. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2273.2005.01020.x. PMID   16209672. S2CID   21943297.
  4. D'Ambra, Eve (2007). Roman Women. Cambridge University Press. pp. 116–17. ISBN   978-0-521-81839-1. LCCN   2005036464. OCLC   62679876. OL   3419867M.
  5. Overfield, T. (1985). Biologic Variation in Health and Illness: Race, Age, and Sex Differences. Menlo Park, CA, USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing. ISBN   0-201-12810-1. LCCN   85001338. OCLC   11677368. OL   3021176M.
  6. 1 2 Keehn, Laura Fumiko, "The Art of Ear Picking", SWINDLE Magazine , no. 10, archived from the original on 2007-09-14, retrieved 2007-06-19
  7. Krieger, Daniel (15 January 2011), "Tokyo trend: Ear-cleaning parlors", CNN Travel , Cable News Network, archived from the original on 17 September 2013, retrieved 11 September 2013
  8. "Silver EAR SCOOP", Portable Antiques Scheme, The British Museum
  9. "Cast EAR SCOOP", Portable Antiques Scheme, The British Museum
  10. Wolf, Kirsten (2004). Daily life of the Vikings. Greenwood. p.  76. ISBN   0-313-32269-4. LCCN   2004015184. OCLC   55846285. OL   10420198M.
  11. "Anglo-Saxon Art in the Round:Animal Art", Fitzwilliam Museum , University of Cambridge, archived from the original on 2013-07-03, retrieved 2013-09-12
  12. "Essential Tools for Ear Care: A Closer Look at the Cerumen Hook and Jobson Horne Probe". MedicalResearch.com. December 24, 2024.