On February 20,1817,Lane left New England with his step-brother,Herman Ely. They travelled by wagon and arrived in Ohio,where Ely owned 10,423 acres at the future site of Elyria,Ohio,[2] on March 17.[8] He purchased a farm in Elyria,and walked back to New England in twenty days in October and November 1817. He returned by stage to Ohio in February,1818,and returned to Connecticut by October 1,1818. He was married October 11,1818,to Frances Ann Griswold of Lyme,Connecticut,daughter of Roger Griswold,former Governor.[8][9] The new couple moved immediately to their farm in Elyria.[10]
Public service
In May,1819,Lane was elected prosecuting attorney for Huron County,Ohio,and the family moved to Norwalk,Ohio,the county seat,in October,1819.[8] On February 17,1824,the Ohio General Assembly elected Lane president judge of the second judicial circuit for a seven-year term,requiring him to travel to courthouses in each county of his circuit to preside.[2] The General Assembly elected Lane to a seat on the Ohio Supreme Court on December 18,1830,for a seven-year term. He received his commission from Ohio GovernorDuncan McArthur on December 31,1830. He was elected to two more terms,but tendered his resignation to Governor Thomas W. Bartley on December 20,1844,with an effective date of February 16,1845.[2] He was Chief Justice from 1840 to 1845.[2]
In November 1855,Lane was elected Counsel and Resident Director of the Illinois Central Railroad,and removed to Chicago,staying in that office until March 16,1859.[13]
On March 23,1859,Lane embarked at Boston,Massachusetts,on the steamer Arabia,bound for Liverpool,England. He toured London,Paris,Brussels,Antwerp,Rotterdam,and Amsterdam. Next he went to Berlin,Prague,Dresden,Leipzig,Nuremberg,Frankfort,Cologne,Switzerland,and Italy. He returned to New York,from London,arriving after more than a year away on April 27,1860. He visited libraries and museums throughout the trip.[14]
Lane devoted his remaining years at Sandusky to studies in his personal library of 4000 books,in the English,French and German languages.[15] Upon his death,this collection was passed to his son,Dr. Ebenezer S. Lane,Jr. of Chicago. It was the only library collection within the city to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Lane's grandchildren donated the collection to the University of Chicago[7]
Personal
Lane and his wife had three children,Dr. Ebenezer S. Lane,of Chicago,Frances Elizabeth,wife of Alfred Cheseborough of Detroit,and William Griswold Lane,lawyer and judge from Sandusky,who married Elizabeth Griswold of Lyme,Connecticut in 1850.[11] He was a member of the Episcopal Church.[15] The New England Historic Genealogical Society elected him a member in 1856,and he was a member of the New York Historical Society,Ohio Historical Society and Chicago Historical Society.[2] He died at Sandusky on June 12,1866,and his funeral was at his home on June 14. He is interred at Oakland Cemetery in Sandusky.[15]
Reputation
He was one of the many able men who have sat on the Supreme Court of Ohio. He had penetrating sagacity and rare intellectual powers, was profoundly versed in the law, and was an omnivorous reader of literature. On the bench he shunned display of learning, and was for the most part content with stating the facts and principles of law which controlled the case; and his opinions, concise, direct, and cogent are conspicuous in the reports for their simplicity and strength.
He came to the Bar when the jurisprudence of Ohio was yet not settled, and brought to its cultivation great general ability, patient research, both in civil and common law and logical power and acumen. His thorough knowledge of the civil law and his varied and extensive and accurate historical learning, qualified him to compare the systems of our several states and of other countries and to educe the great principles which lie at the foundations of all systems of jurisprudence. Ohio will never fully understand how much she is indebted to Judge Lane and those like him, who, before and with him, wrought at the foundation of our social security and general happiness and progress as a State.
↑ Roger Griswold and Marian Griswold Chandler Lane, Ebenezer's Mother, were children of Matthew Griswold, thus making Ebenezer Lane's wife his first cousin.
Samuel Huntington was a Founding Father of the United States and a lawyer, jurist, statesman, and Patriot in the American Revolution from Connecticut. As a delegate to the Continental Congress, he signed the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation. He also served as President of the Continental Congress from 1779 to 1781, President of the United States in Congress Assembled in 1781, chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1784 to 1785, and the 18th Governor of Connecticut from 1786 until his death. He was the first United States governor to have died while in office.
Matthew Griswold was the 17th governor of Connecticut from 1784 to 1786. He also served as the 21st lieutenant governor. He was also chief justice of the Superior Court, during the American Revolution (1769–1784).
Ethan Allen Brown was a Democratic-Republican politician. He served as the seventh governor of Ohio.
Philemon Bliss was an Ohio Congressman, the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of Dakota Territory, and a Missouri Supreme Court justice.
Roger Griswold was a lawyer, politician and judge from Connecticut. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court and the 22nd governor of Connecticut, serving as a Federalist.
John Stark Edwards was an attorney, public official, soldier and landowner in the United States.
Charles Taylor Sherman was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
Sherlock James Andrews, was an American lawyer and abolitionist Congressman from Ohio. He became the 1st President of the Cleveland Bar Association and was one of the lawyers who defended the abolitionists in the Oberlin–Wellington Rescue Case with John Mercer Langston.
Charles Johnson McCurdy was an American lawyer, diplomat, and the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1847 to 1849.
Henry Matson Waite was a lawyer, judge, and chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.
Walter Freeman Stone was a Republican politician who was a justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio from 1873 to 1874.
Washington Wallace Boynton was a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who was in the Ohio House of Representatives and was a judge on the Ohio Supreme Court 1877–1881.
John Hardy Doyle was a Republican politician in the U.S. State of Ohio who was an Ohio Supreme Court Judge during 1883.
Selwyn N. Owen was a Democratic lawyer in the U.S. State of Ohio who was a judge on the Ohio Supreme Court 1883–1889.
Clifford Francis Brown was a judge in the U.S. State of Ohio who was a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court 1981–1987.
Albert Asahel Bliss (1812-1893) was a Whig politician from the U.S. State of Ohio. He served in the Ohio House of Representatives and was the Ohio State Treasurer for five years.
William Johnston was a Whig politician from the U.S. State of Ohio. He served in the state legislature, was Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory, was a judge, and was nominated by his party for Governor of Ohio. He had a highly profitable legal career.
David Higgins was a politician and judge from the U.S. State of Ohio. He was the Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives 1826 to 1827.
John Reily (1763-1850) was a soldier in the American Revolution who later held a number of civic positions including helping draft the Ohio State Constitution. Reily Township in Butler County, Ohio is named for him.
Rufus King was an American lawyer and academic administrator, who served as the 5th president of the University of Cincinnati from 1860 until 1869 and as dean of the Cincinnati Law School. He also served as president of a convention that met to write a new constitution for the state of Ohio, and authored a history of the state of Ohio.
"Ebenezer Lane". The Supreme Court of Ohio & The Ohio Judicial System. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
Fess, Simeon D., ed. (1937). Ohio, A four volume reference library on the History of a Great State. Vol.4. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company. p.86. OCLC418516.
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