El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant

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El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant
El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant
Official nameمحطة الضبعة للطاقة النووية
CountryEgypt
Location El Dabaa, North Coast
Coordinates 31°2′39″N28°29′52″E / 31.04417°N 28.49778°E / 31.04417; 28.49778
StatusUnder construction
Construction beganJuly 20, 2022 (2022-07-20)
Commission date 2026;2 years' time (2026) (expected) [1] [2]
Construction costUS$28.75 billion [3]
Owner Nuclear Power Plants Authority
Nuclear power station
Reactor type VVER-1200
Reactor supplier Rosatom
Cooling source Mediterranean Sea
Power generation
Units under const.4 × 1,200 MW [4]
Nameplate capacity 4,800 MW
External links
Website nppa.gov.eg
[ edit on Wikidata]

El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant is the first nuclear power plant planned for Egypt and will be located at El Dabaa, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt, about 320 kilometers northwest of Cairo. [5] [6] The plant will have four VVER-1200 reactors, making Egypt the only country in the region to have a Generation III+ reactor. [7] [8]

Contents

History

On November 19, 2015 Egypt and Russia signed an initial agreement, under which Russia will build and finance Egypt’s first nuclear power plant. [7] In December 2017 preliminary contracts for the construction of four VVER-1200 units were signed in the presence of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Russian President Vladimir Putin. [8] Rosatom will build the plant, and supply Russian nuclear fuel for its entire life cycle. [9]

The Nuclear Power Plants Authority (NPPA) submitted applications for construction permits for units 1 and 2 in June 2021, and applications for units 3 and 4 in December 2021. [9] The permit for unit 1 was issued by the Egyptian Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority (ENRRA) in June 2022. [9] First safety-related concrete was poured in July 2022. [10] In October 2022, ENRRA gave construction approval for unit 2, [11] whose construction started on 19 November. [12]

In 2022, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power was contracted to construct 82 ancillary buildings and structures. Doosan Enerbility was sub-contracted to build the turbine buildings and related structures for about $1.2 billion. [13]

Finance

The project will cost US$28.75 billion of which Russia will finance 85% as a state loan of US$25 billion and Egypt will provide the remaining 15% in the form of installments. The Russian loan has a repayment period of 22 years, with an annual interest rate of 3%. [1] [14]

Reactor data

UnitTypeNet CapacityGross CapacityConstruction startFirst CriticalityFirst Grid ConnectionCommercial OperationNotes
El Dabaa 1 VVER-1200/529 1100 MW1200 MW2022-07-20 [15]
El Dabaa 2 VVER-1200/529 1100 MW1200 MW2022-11-19 [16]
El Dabaa 3 VVER-1200/529 1100 MW1200 MW2023-05-03 [17]
El Dabaa 4 VVER-1200/529 1100 MW1200 MW2024-01-23 [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

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President Adly Mansour announced on 7 November 2013 that Egypt was restarting its nuclear power program in El Dabaa; a deal was reached with the residents in which it was agreed that a residential area will also be built. The Egyptian minister of electricity, Ahmed Emam, has called the project "necessary" because of a small amount of renewable energy sources and not enough fuel.

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References

  1. 1 2 Alsharif, Asma (19 May 2017). "Russia to lend Egypt $25 billion to build nuclear power plant". Reuters . Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  2. ↑ "Росатом Госкорпорация "Росатом" ядерные технологии атомная энергетика АЭС ядерная медицина". rosatom.ru.
  3. ↑ "El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant". Power Technology. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  4. ↑ "Main construction phase for the El-Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant Project and pouring of the first concrete for Unit 1 commenced in Egypt". nppa.gov.eg. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  5. ↑ "Contract signed for El Dabaa turbine islands : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  6. ↑ Essam El-Din, Gamal (15 April 2017). "'Egypt and Russia to sign contract for Dabaa nuclear power station very soon,' says MP". english.ahram.org.eg. Al-Ahram. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  7. 1 2 Shay, Shaul (November 2015). "The Egypt – Russia nuclear deal" (PDF). Herzliya Conference . Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  8. 1 2 "'Notice to proceed' contracts signed for El Dabaa". World Nuclear News. 11 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 "Construction permit issued for first Egyptian unit". World Nuclear News. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  10. ↑ "Construction of Egypt's first nuclear power plant under way". World Nuclear News. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  11. ↑ "Egypt's next nuclear reactor gets approval for construction". World Nuclear News. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  12. ↑ "Construction begins for El Dabaa unit 2". World Nuclear News. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  13. ↑ "Doosan Enerbility wins turbine island contract for Egyptian plant". World Nuclear News. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  14. ↑ Farag, Mohamed (12 February 2017). "Electricity ministry to hold popular conference announcing details of Dabaa nuclear plant". Daily News Egypt . Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  15. ↑ "PRIS - El Dabaa 1 Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  16. ↑ "PRIS - El Dabaa 2 Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  17. ↑ "Эль-Дабаа-3 - первый бетон".
  18. ↑ "Presidents join ceremony for first concrete for el Dabaa unit 4 : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News".
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