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237+1⁄3 IP. [1] His 18 losses were ninth most in the league. Among NL pitchers, only Stricklett and Deacon Phillippe allowed no home runs that season. [9] In 1906, Stricklett went 14–18 with a 2.72 ERA in 291+2⁄3 IP, the ninth most losses and IP in the NL that season. [1] [10] He appeared in 41 games, tied for fifth in the NL with Vic Willis and Jake Weimer, and his 28 complete games and five shutouts were both tied for tenth most in the NL. However, he also allowed 88 earned runs, sixth most in the league. [10]Stricklett pitched on Opening Day for the Superbas in 1907, a game the Superbas lost. [11] [12] That year, Stricklett had a 12–14 record and a 2.27 ERA in 229+2⁄3 IP. [1] His 25 complete games were eighth best in the NL, while his four shutouts tied for tenth. [13] In four MLB seasons, Stricklett went 35–51 with a 2.84 ERA and 10 shutouts. [1]
After the 1907 season, Stricklett returned to the California League to pitch for the San Jose Prune Prickers and Sacramento Sacts, and refused to report to Brooklyn in 1908 as his wife wanted him to remain closer to their California home. [14] As the California League was not recognized in organized baseball at this time, Stricklett was banned by MLB for four years. [15] [16] [17] Though he applied for reinstatement, [18] his banishment was upheld. [19] Stricklett continued to pitch for San Jose through 1910, [20] pitching to a 23-12 record in 1909 and a 19-14 record in 1910. [2]
After the 1910 season, Stricklett he retired from baseball. [21] However, he applied for reinstatement in 1912, which was granted by the National Baseball Commission. Stricklett was fined $100 ($3,157 in current dollar terms) for playing outside organized baseball for the previous three years. [14] The Superbas sold his rights to the Binghamton Bingoes of the New York State League, [22] and he pitched for the team. [23] In minor league baseball, Stricklett won 20 games in a season at least five times, compiling a 169-99 record across nine seasons. [2]
Stricklett denied inventing the spitball, though he claimed to be the first pitcher to master the spitball and to feature it exclusively. [4] To achieve the pitch, he would moisten the ball with a spot the size of two of his fingers. [24] The pitch would act "exactly the same way as reverse English does on a billiard ball". [4]
Stricklett learned the spitball from minor league teammate George Hildebrand in 1902, [4] [25] who learned about it from Frank Corridon. [26] Stricklett played an important role in popularizing the spitball. Stricklett taught the spitball to Jack Chesbro, who saw him use the pitch while pitching in minor league baseball. [27] [28] Though Chesbro had experimented with the pitch in the minor leagues, Stricklett showed him how to master it in 1904. [29] Stricklett taught it to Ed Walsh while they roomed together with the White Sox. [5] [30] [31]
Stricklett retired to Mountain View, California, where he grew apricots on a ranch. [4] He died in Santa Cruz, California, at the age of 87. [1] In 2018, it was announced that he would be inducted into the Kansas Baseball Hall of Fame on Saturday, January 26, 2019. [32]
A spitball is a now-illegal baseball pitch in which the ball has been altered by the application of a foreign substance such as saliva or petroleum jelly. This technique alters the wind resistance and weight on one side of the ball, causing it to move in an atypical manner. It may also cause the ball to "slip" out of the pitcher's fingers without the usual spin that accompanies a pitch. In this sense, a spitball can be thought of as a fastball with knuckleball action. Alternative names for the spitball are spitter, mud ball, shine ball, supersinker, or vaseline ball. A spitball technically differs from an emery ball, in which the surface of the ball is cut or abraded. Saliva or Vaseline smooths the baseball, while the emery paper roughens it. The general term for altering the ball in any way is doctoring.
John Dwight Chesbro was an American professional baseball pitcher. Nicknamed "Happy Jack", Chesbro played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1899–1902), the New York Highlanders (1903–1909), and the Boston Red Sox (1909) of Major League Baseball (MLB). Chesbro finished his career with a 198–132 win–loss record, a 2.68 earned run average, and 1,265 strikeouts. His 41 wins during the 1904 season remains an American League record. Though some pitchers have won more games in some seasons prior to 1901, historians demarcating 1901 as the beginning of 'modern-era' major league baseball refer to and credit Jack Chesbro and his 1904 win-total as the modern era major league record and its holder. Some view Chesbro's 41 wins in a season as an unbreakable record.
Joseph Jerome McGinnity was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the late 19th and early 20th century. McGinnity played in MLB for ten years, pitching for the National League's (NL) Baltimore Orioles (1899) and Brooklyn Superbas (1900), before jumping to the American League (AL) to play for the Baltimore Orioles (AL) (1901–1902). He returned to the NL with the New York Giants (1902–1908). McGinnity continued to pitch in the minor leagues, eventually retiring from baseball for good at the age of 54.
Edward Augustine Walsh was an American pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball, nicknamed "Big Ed". From 1906 to 1912, he had several seasons where he was one of the best pitchers in baseball. Walsh holds the record for lowest career earned run average, 1.82. He is one of two modern (post-1901) pitchers to win 40 or more games in a single season, and the last pitcher to do so. He is the last pitcher from any team to throw more than 400 innings in a single season, a feat he accomplished in 1907 and 1908. Though injuries shortened his career, he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1959 throughout the world.
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The following are the baseball events of the year 1904 throughout the world.
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John Joseph Anderson, nicknamed "Honest John", was a Norwegian-born American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder. He played fourteen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Brooklyn Grooms/Bridegrooms, Washington Senators, Brooklyn Bridegrooms/Superbas, Milwaukee Brewers/St. Louis Browns, New York Highlanders, Washington Senators, and Chicago White Sox between 1894 and 1908.
Frank Elmer Smith was a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1904 to 1915. He played for the Chicago White Sox, Boston Red Sox, Cincinnati Reds, Baltimore Terrapins, and Brooklyn Tip-Tops. Nicknamed "Piano Mover" because that was his offseason job, Smith was a mainstay of the White Sox pitching staff during the early 20th century. He pitched two no-hitters and won over 20 games in two different seasons. He stood at 5' 10" and weighed 194 lbs.
The 1958 New York Yankees season was the 56th season for the team. The team finished with a record of 92–62, winning their 24th pennant, finishing 10 games ahead of the Chicago White Sox. In the World Series, they defeated the Milwaukee Braves in 7 games. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In 1958, the Yankees became New York City's only professional baseball team after the Brooklyn Dodgers moved to Los Angeles and the New York Giants left for San Francisco. The Yankees would hold this distinction until 1962, when the New York Mets began play.
John J. Cronin was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher. He played professionally from 1895 through 1912. His MLB career included stints with the Brooklyn Grooms (1895), Pittsburgh Pirates (1898), Cincinnati Reds (1899), Detroit Tigers (1901–1902), Baltimore Orioles (1902), New York Giants (1902–1903), and Brooklyn Superbas (1904).
George Albert Hildebrand was an American professional baseball player and umpire. He played in 11 Major League Baseball games as a left fielder for the 1902 Brooklyn Superbas before becoming an American League umpire from 1913 to 1934. He is often credited as having invented the spitball while playing in the minor leagues. He was the umpire in four World Series, and his 3,331 games as an umpire ranked third in American League history at the time of his retirement.
Louis Henry Fiene was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox from 1906 to 1909.
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(help)Elmer Stricklett | |
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![]() | |
Pitcher | |
Born: Glasco, Kansas, U.S. | August 29, 1876|
Died: June 7, 1964 87) Santa Cruz, California, U.S. | (aged|
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
MLB debut | |
April 22, 1904, for the Chicago White Sox | |
Last MLB appearance | |
September 24, 1907, for the Brooklyn Superbas | |
MLB statistics | |
Win–loss record | 35–51 |
Earned run average | 2.84 |
Strikeouts | 237 |
Stats at Baseball Reference | |
Teams | |
Elmer Griffin Stricklett (August 29,1876 –June 7,1964) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He pitched in Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox and Brooklyn Superbas from 1904 through 1907. Including his time in minor league baseball,Stricklett pitched professionally from 1897 through 1912.
Stricklett is considered one of the pioneers of the spitball. He learned the pitch while playing in the minor leagues. He later taught the spitball to Ed Walsh and Jack Chesbro,both of whom were elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
Stricklett attended Santa Clara University,where he played college baseball for the Santa Clara Broncos baseball team. [1] He began his professional career in minor league baseball with the Topeka Colts of the Kansas State League in 1897. In 1898,he pitched for the Salina Blues and Atchison Huskers of the Kansas State League,before joining the Dallas Colts of the Class-C Texas League later that year. He pitched for the Rock Island Islanders of the Class-B Western Association and Kansas City Blues of the Class-A Western League in 1899. Despite pitching to a 14–1 win–loss record in 1899, [2] Kansas City released Stricklett to the Wheeling Stogies of the Class-B Interstate League in 1900. [3]
Stricklett split the 1900 season with Wheeling and the Toledo Mud Hens,also of the Interstate League,pitching to a 13-8 record. [2] In 1901,Stricklett pitched for the Toledo Swamp Angels of the Western Association and Sacramento Senators of the California League,compiling a 27-22 record. [2] In 1902,he pitched for the Newark Sailors of the Class-A Eastern League and the Sacramento Gilt Edges of the California League,finishing the season with a 23-22 record. [2] While pitching for Sacramento,Stricklett mastered the spitball. [4] In 1903,Stricklett pitched for Los Angeles and the Seattle Chinooks of the Pacific National League,going 24-8. [2]
The Chicago White Sox of the American League (AL) invited Stricklett to spring training in 1904,where he roomed with Ed Walsh. Stricklett taught Walsh the spitball. [5] After pitching in one game for the White Sox,allowing eight earned runs in seven IP, [1] he received his release,and pitched for the Milwaukee Brewers of the Class-A American Association for the remainder of the season, [6] where he pitched to a 24-11 record in 267 innings pitched (IP). [2] The Boston Americans of the AL purchased the rights to Stricklett in August 1904,but allowed him to remain in Milwaukee. [7]
The Brooklyn Superbas of the National League (NL) chose Stricklett from Milwaukee after the 1904 season in the Rule 5 draft. [1] [8] He debuted with the Superbas in the 1905 season,pitching to a 9–18 record and a 3.34 earned run average (ERA) in