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The demographics of New Zealand encompass the gender, ethnic, religious, geographic, and economic backgrounds of the 5.1 million people living in New Zealand. New Zealanders predominantly live in urban areas on the North Island. The five largest cities are Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Hamilton, and Tauranga. Few New Zealanders live on New Zealand's smaller islands. Waiheke Island is easily the most populated smaller island with 9,420 residents, while Great Barrier Island, the Chatham and Pitt Islands, and Stewart Island each have populations below 1,000. New Zealand is part of a realm and most people born in the realm's external territories of Tokelau, the Ross Dependency, the Cook Islands and Niue are entitled to New Zealand passports.
New Zealanders, colloquially known as Kiwis, are people associated with New Zealand, sharing a common history, culture, and language. People of various ethnicities and national origins are citizens of New Zealand, governed by its nationality law.
New Zealanders of European descent are mostly of British and Irish ancestry, with significantly smaller percentages of other European ancestries such as Germans, Poles, French, Dutch, Croats and other South Slavs, Greeks, and Scandinavians. European New Zealanders are also known by the Māori-language loanword Pākehā.
Chinese New Zealanders or Sino-New Zealanders are New Zealanders of Chinese ancestry. The largest subset of Asian New Zealanders, many of the Chinese immigrants came from Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, or other countries that have large populations of Chinese diaspora. Today's Chinese New Zealand group is also composed of diasporic communities from Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam and Singapore. As of 2018, Chinese New Zealanders account for 4.9% of the population of New Zealand, and are the largest Asian ethnic group in New Zealand, accounting for 36.3% of Asian New Zealanders.
Indian New Zealanders are persons of Indian origin or descent, living in New Zealand. The term includes Indians born in New Zealand, as well as immigrants from India, Fiji, as well as other regions of Asia, parts of Africa such as South Africa as well as East Africa, and furthermore, from other parts of the world. The term Indian New Zealander applies to any New Zealanders with one or both parents of Indian heritage. Although sometimes the Indo-Kiwi definition has been expanded to people with mixed racial parentage with one Indian parent or grandparent, this can be controversial as it generally tends to remove the ethnic heritage or identity of the foreign parent or grandparent which may be termed as insensitive to those with mixed parentage, who tend to value both their Indian and non-Indian parents and grandparents.
Seddonville is a lightly populated locality on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island. It is most famous for the historical role it played in New Zealand's coal mining industry.
Winchester is a small town in the South-Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. Winchester is 6.9 kilometres north of Temuka and 51 kilometres southwest of Ashburton.
The English diaspora consists of English people and their descendants who emigrated from England. The diaspora is concentrated in the English-speaking world in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, South Africa, India and to a lesser extent, Zimbabwe, Zambia and continental Europe.
The English people are an ethnic group and nation native to England, who speak the English language, a West Germanic language, and share a common ancestry, history, and culture. The English identity began with the Anglo-Saxons, when they were known as the Angelcynn, meaning race or tribe of the Angles. Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Britain around the 5th century AD.
Scottish New Zealanders are New Zealanders of Scottish ancestry or who originate from Scotland. The number of New Zealanders who are descended from Scots is unknown, as the New Zealand census asks for ethnicity, not ancestry, and most have now assimilated; nonetheless, the vast majority of Pākehā, or European New Zealanders are of British and Irish descent, and it has been estimated that 1-2 million New Zealanders have roots in Scotland. This includes many Māori, as a large proportion of which have European roots as well. Most Scottish New Zealanders live in New Zealand's deep southern regions of Otago and Southland, New Zealand, where they have had a substantial influence. Scottish influence on Dunedin, one of New Zealand's most historically important cities was profound, and Presbyterianism is the major religion south of Christchurch. In some parts of Otago but all of Murihiku, there is a distinct accent known as the "Southland Brrr", which differs from mainstream New Zealand English for being strongly rhotic.
French New Zealanders are New Zealanders who are of French ancestors or a French-born person who resides in New Zealand.
The Scottish people or Scots are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged in the early Middle Ages from an amalgamation of two Celtic peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland in the 9th century. In the following two centuries, Celtic-speaking Cumbrians of Strathclyde and Germanic-speaking Angles of Northumbria became part of Scotland. In the High Middle Ages, during the 12th-century Davidian Revolution, small numbers of Norman nobles migrated to the Lowlands. In the 13th century, the Norse-Gaels of the Western Isles became part of Scotland, followed by the Norse of the Northern Isles in the 15th century.
Greerton is a major suburb of Tauranga, the largest city in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand. Greerton is named after Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Harpur Greer, commander of the British forces during the Battle of Gate Pā.
The term Irish New Zealander refers to New Zealanders of full or partial Irish ancestry. This includes Irish immigrants as well as New Zealanders of Irish descent. The term makes no distinction concerning religion and encompasses both Catholic and Protestant immigrants and their descendants; nonetheless, the chief criterion of distinction between Irish immigrants, especially those who arrived in the nineteenth century, is religion.
The 1851 colony of New Zealand census was the first national population census held in the Crown colony of New Zealand. The day used for the census was Saturday 1 November 1851. The enumeration was left to the governments of New Ulster and New Munster, the two provinces into which the country was then divided and was ordered by the Census Ordinance of 1851. The census, which only surveyed European New Zealanders, revealed a population of 26,707.
Norfolk Islanders, also referred to as just Islanders, are the inhabitants or residents of Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia. The Islanders have their own unique identity and are predominantly people of Pitcairn and English descent and to a lesser extent of Scottish and Irish.
Tanja Bueltmann, is a German-British historian and academic, who holds the chair in International History at the University of Strathclyde. She specialises in the history of migration and diaspora. She is also a citizens' rights campaigner and founder of the EU Citizens' Champion campaign.
Weymouth, also known as Weymouth by the sea, is a southern suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is located adjacent to Clendon Park and Manurewa, some 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Auckland city centre, and is sited on a peninsula between the southeastern shore of the Manukau Harbour and that Harbour's Pahurehure Inlet.
Pasifika New Zealanders are a pan-ethnic group of New Zealanders associated with, and descended from, the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Islands outside of New Zealand itself. They form the fourth-largest ethnic grouping in the country, after European descendants, indigenous Māori, and Asian New Zealanders. Over 380,000 people identify as being of Pacific origin, representing 8% of the country's population, with the majority residing in Auckland.
The flag now known as the flag of theUnited Tribes of New Zealand or Te Kara is a flag originally designed by Henry Williams to represent the New Zealand Church Missionary Society. It was adopted as a national flag by a group of rangatira in 1834 and is today more closely associated with the Māori people.
References
- ↑ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "History of immigration". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ "Summary". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ "Where did they come from?". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ King, Michael (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand. p. 171. ISBN 978-1459623750.
- ↑ "The English". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- 1 2 "2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights". www.scoop.co.nz. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ "Country Profile: New Zealand". 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ Bueltmann, Tanja; T. Gleeson, David; MacRaild, Don (25 May 2012). Locating the English Diaspora 1500-2010. p. 152. ISBN 9781781387061 . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ Blackstock, Allan; O'Gorman, Frank (2014). Loyalism and the Formation of the British World 1775–1914. ISBN 9781843839125 . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ Bueltmann, Tanja; T. Gleeson, David; MacRaild, Don (25 May 2012). Locating the English Diaspora 1500-2010. p. 152. ISBN 9781781387061 . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ Blackstock, Allan; O'Gorman, Frank (2014). Loyalism and the Formation of the British World 1775–1914. ISBN 9781843839125 . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ Bueltmann, Tanja; T. Gleeson, David; MacRaild, Don (25 May 2012). Locating the English Diaspora 1500-2010. p. 152. ISBN 9781781387061 . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ Blackstock, Allan; O'Gorman, Frank (2014). Loyalism and the Formation of the British World 1775–1914. ISBN 9781843839125 . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ Bueltmann, Tanja; T. Gleeson, David; MacRaild, Don (25 May 2012). Locating the English Diaspora 1500-2010. p. 152. ISBN 9781781387061 . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ "RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE COLONY OF NEW ZEALAND TAKEN FOR THE NIGHT OF THE 31ST MARCH, 1901. BIRTHPLACES OF THE PEOPLE" . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ "Results of a Census of the Dominion of New Zealand". Statistics New Zealand. 30 December 1912. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- ↑ REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE POPULATION OF THE DOMINION OF NEW ZEALAND TAKEN FOR THE NIGHT OF THE 15th OCTOBER, 1916.
- ↑ Bueltmann, Tanja; T. Gleeson, David; MacRaild, Don (25 May 2012). Locating the English Diaspora 1500-2010. p. 152. ISBN 9781781387061 . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ Birthplace (detailed)(1) [ permanent dead link ] For the census usually resident population count 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses Table 11
- ↑ Birthplace (detailed)(1) [ permanent dead link ] For the census usually resident population count 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses Table 11
- ↑ Birthplace (detailed)(1) [ permanent dead link ] For the census usually resident population count 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses Table 11
- ↑ "2018 Census population and dwelling counts". Stats NZ. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ↑ "2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "Where did they come from?". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "Top 5 Popular Sports In New Zealand Till Now | Neo Prime Sport". 27 March 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
