Eudoxiatopoplana bilaticlavia | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
Order: | Tricladida |
Family: | Geoplanidae |
Subfamily: | Rhynchodeminae |
Tribe: | Eudoxiaotopoplanini Winsor, 2009 |
Genus: | Eudoxiatopoplana Winsor, 2009 |
Species: | E. bilaticlavia |
Binomial name | |
Eudoxiatopoplana bilaticlavia Winsor, 2009 | |
Eudoxiatopoplana is a genus of land planarians from New Zealand, currently comprising a single species, Eudoxiatopoplana bilaticlavia, that occurs in Stewart Island. It is the sole genus of the tribe Eudoxiaotopoplanini. [1]
The genus Eudoxiatopoplana includes land planarians with a small and robust body that is subcylindrical in cross section. The anterior end is blunt and slightly rolled upwards, showing some of the anterior ventral surface and forming a type of adhesive cup. The eyes form multiple rows around the anterior end and dorso-anteriorly and occur along the whole body. The parenchymal longitudinal musculature forms a massive ring zone around the intestine. The testes are dorsal and extend from behind the ovaries to the posterior end. The copulatory apparatus has an inverted penis, a resorptive bursa, and an adenodactyl. [1]
Eudoxiatopoplana bilaticlavia is dorsally a cream color with two broad, mediolateral stripes of a dark greyish-brown with a narrow stripe of cream separating the two. The stripes are darker along the median and lateral edge. The ventral surface is white. [1]
The name Eudoxiatopoplana comes is a combination of Greek εὐδοξία (eudoxia), honor + ἄτοπος (atopos), out of place + Latin plana, flat. It honors Professor Eudóxia Maria Froehlich for her contribution to the study of land planarians. The specific epithet bilaticlavia comes from Latin bi-, two + laticlavia, having a broad stripe, and alludes to the two broad dorsal stripes present on this species. [1]
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Bipalium is a genus of large predatory land planarians. They are often loosely called "hammerhead worms" or "broadhead planarians" because of the distinctive shape of their head region. Land planarians are unique in that they possess a "creeping sole", a highly ciliated region on the ventral epidermis that helps them to creep over the substrate. Several species are considered invasive to the United States, Canada, and Europe. Some studies have begun the investigation of the evolutionary ecology of these invasive planarians.
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Paraba franciscana is a species of land planarian found in Brazil.
Luteostriata graffi is a species of Brazilian land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae.
Luteostriata ernesti is a species of Brazilian land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae.
Luteostriata ceciliae is a species of Brazilian land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae.
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Gusana is a genus of land planarians found in Chile.
Marionfyfea carnleyi is a species of land planarian from Sub-Antarctic Islands of New Zealand.
Australoplana also known as Australian flatworm is a genus of land planarians from Australia and New Zealand.
Timyma is a genus of land planarians from Chile. It is the sole genus of the subfamily Timyminae.
Reomkago is a genus of land planarians from Australia.
Cratera cryptolineata is a species of land planarian found in Brazil.
Choeradoplana iheringi is a species of land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae found in Brazil.
Argaplana is a genus of land planarians, the only member of the tribe Argaplanini in the family Rhynchodeminae. It contains the sole species Argaplana ranuii. It is native to New Zealand.